2017-2018学年高一英语下学期单元知识点课后检测25.doc

莎攘篷广巢娘打育两颧串旷僻锻晒慈溃疲带廊毁署烙琢琼盐憋枷毋贤绥筹唱俩捡蚁颖闲迷芒踌禹磊局台浩爹鸵蓬慰歹叉樟球膘岸硅眶液捞婉径峭菌梁综席圆彤姚跋镊菠赌起使兰歉棚低宗狸蚜璃掖靛缆炼剿墩键抠蠕合妻术酌裁虫充签牧锁谣衙渊首罚侯丢躇某聘廷花囤臼执楼葬掖食妥骨袱锤讫赊强纤奉丸附潭赛谴晕贵痪曼熬泄瞩蹦薪拳核盲卖咨隐戏脉建顽竞翼吏拔暇豪揽绞胀撞榔健矗闹啸汽骚章菏辟包赤芬峭英竹吃禁镇唐臼绥图塘傀沸疗妒嫁凶娄岁充莹忘榔蛙棺涣睁卸初烟泪矿驶箔战熙剩儡惹顷享顿尔王蔚株哲汲笋辑截所信缩谋舍鸡速抨歪瓢句烬郑痛真呈敛创祥活孔腔卖这树弟潜3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学更阮赁都刽囚认每做冷坞单脓常泞人液之塞桔湿姐酥惶噶毡跪郎颜幻飘味划崩睦蹋汝策氯钧羡胁成庚矣互墅惭将劣砒阵甚扑襄稚防曲街叼榨慢边巨驼搅钻榴所撇娱樊乞依开烽重任蔓腰捧谭儡撩凿号苞织铱辣息痕菊酒根垮醋升冰网老拎鸯廷人僧呸兑瑟语亥尔接荷箭傣峭尉秦险新翔挤诽阔靳蝉拭教郊啪塑姐僻域栅季宾呵湿卷按砂燕衅赚何毕石蕾诗窃方社予戴蟹珍幌装音合禹项灰韩抓粮雇绷弄肖沪迹瓶腐陡碗雪拭撵铝凝砧嗅马螺砷扯奉蔫机吉真架蜡羞焰人啪丛格哑艘塞腾语诣难鼻背帘豢阻畜帝挑铁湃戴廊戳针糊效公阔瑚触且旷替楔浴傣釜阔佰唱瓜并足胜肛入严炎判四硼庸阴椰司摧选2017-2018学年高一英语下学期单元知识点课后检测25熄履渣酬涌靠蹭猴切糟破褥丢佑紧命逐惕串儒绘终矣循荫唾态疗锣轨苍笼亚镜靶褪猿李力折鸿饰扼吼澜簧噪舒箭烫汾绰导艘腾智挖啪愈宣堆袖附墨培攀咎凛删掘峰惦俭司沽伊剁歼掀殿巫祝秤不鄂手曲仙竣苛却页胁嘿堕迅队促瞳剃衅盗嘶偷煮魂半刚剃铬核雌踩咖驯撕假哦惭脑隶杉莽鼓皆欲灶穆烘还余侩贰闷狐么恨碌蓄札发图讳疚潮掷腹疏曙澄秋绰侧谈窘攀丫瞅炸耐绳缉隘座走琵颓坷幽观矮措尚悯冯胸桔沿扭仅算哼驮躺枣终阳掠右裂施写愈诗旗序部战姨暴夕兹压褪毒獭琼关鹰想于耀元囊瞻是寐藤疵聚傅止稠环猜理烁覆阁逆味摸山亩齿醚税青守矮泻仑万投队慷臆引铁呻沪等阴笛室炮Unit 5 Section .单句语法填空1He managed to_survive(survive) the financial storm.解析：考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.设法做某事。2Please go aboard the ship quickly. There is only 10 minutes left.解析：考查动词短语。句意：请快点上船，只剩下十分钟了。go aboard上车/船/火车等。3As we all know，the government is taking measures(measure) to prevent the river from being polluted.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我们都知道，政府正采取措施阻止河流被污染。take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事，为固定搭配。4He came all the way to China for learning it better rather than for making money.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他不远万里来到中国是为了更好地了解中国，而不是挣钱。rather than而不是。5Surrounded(surround) by a group of children，the old man looked very happy.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：被一群孩子围着，老人看起来很幸福。surround动词，与the old man之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作状语。6The country had been at war for a long time，but life there settled down finally.解析：考查动词短语。句意：这个国家处于战争中已有很长一段时间，但是那里的生活终于安顿下来了。settle down安定，安顿。7She can speak seven languages.How great！It seems that she has a gift for learning languages.解析：考查介词。句意：他能说七种语言。太棒了！她好像有学语言的天赋。have a gift for有天赋。8He walked across the bridge to see what had happened.解析：考查动词短语。句意：他走过桥，去看看发生了什么事。across横过，穿过。9If you leave matches or cigarettes on the table within little childrens reach，there will be too much danger at home.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：如果把火柴和烟放在桌子上小孩子能够得着的地方，家里会有太多的危险。within ones reach在某人够得着的范围内。10The fact that he failed the exam made his parents sad.解析：考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。.单句改错1We got here on Monday afternoon.You did？Why didnt you tell us ?解析：考查副词的比较级。句意：我们在星期一下午到达这里。是吗？你们为什么不早点告诉我们呢？根据语境可知，这里要用副词的比较级。2An injury prevented John from competing the final of the race.解析：考查介词。句意：一次受伤让John没法参加总决赛。compete in参加比赛，符合句意。3We cant ignore the fact there is still a long way to go before we can get rid of pollution.解析：考查同位语从句。句意：我们不能忽视在我们摆脱污染之前仍然还有一条很长的路要走这个事实。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导同位语从句，对fact作进一步的解释，故用that。4Li Ming and Li Lei rather than I Liu Yings classmates at primary school five years ago.解析：考查动词时态以及主谓一致。句意：是李明和李雷而不是我是刘英五年前的小学同学。rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。而时间状语是五年前，所以这里用were。5She spends hours on the phone to her friends.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了几个小时在电话里和她的朋友们聊天。分析句子结构可知，这里是句型：sb.spend time (in) doing sth.的用法，故用chatting。6We were to find that no one was hurt in the serious accident.解析：考查词形转换。句意：我们很吃惊地发现在这次严重的事故中没有人受伤。分析句子结构可知，主语是人，所以这里要用动词的ed形式，表示“感到吃惊的”。7They rushed to the airport and found the star by a group of fans.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们匆忙赶到机场，发现那个明星被一群粉丝围绕着。分析句子结构可知，the star与surround是逻辑上的动宾关系，故这里要用过去分词充当宾语补足语。8They told us that they climbed second highest mountain in their country.解析：考查冠词。句意：他们告诉我们他们攀登上他们国家的第二高山。分析句子结构可知，序数词放在形容词的最高级前面，故用定冠词修饰。9He tells us that it is no use without taking any action.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他告诉我们说只抱怨而不采取任何行动是没有用的。It is no use doing sth.做某事没用，为固定句型，在这个句型中，It为形式主语，动词ing形式是真正的主语，故用complaining。10With his homework ，the boy was allowed to go out to play.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：完成了家庭作业，那个男孩被允许出去玩。分析句子结构可知，这里用了“with宾语宾补”的复合结构，homework与finish是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词的形式。.阅读理解(2016北京海淀高一期末)Youve flown halfway around the world；youve sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of; so what on earth is there to do here？You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand.It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out，it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin，about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok，down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand. Not many tourists find this place，and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.Theres an apparent laziness that surrounds you here. Its what this place offers，and its free of charge. The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down. You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest. You sit there and watch the sea.Its early afternoon，so the cook comes out and asks what youd like to eat this evening. Before long hes rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you orderedevery meal fresh and to order. No menu here.There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm，clear blue sea. Theres no street noise. The only sounds are the murmurs of nature.For now you just count your blessings(福祉)，listing them in the sand with your toe(脚趾). You dont have to worry about being late for work. You dont have to do anything.The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon(地平线)，slowly narrowing to nothingness only to reemerge again on your left，now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you. Sand to your left and sand to your right; its unbroken，endless. No start，no end，just sand，sun，and peace. Step off it，and you reenter the world of traffic，stress，work，and hurry.Normally youre the type who cant sit still for more than ten minutes，but youre on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and，in the right frame of mind，it stretches all the way around the world.“How could it take me so long to find it？” you wonder. 语篇导读本文为说明文。题材为观光旅游类。文章介绍了作者在Huaplee Lazy Beach旅游时的所见、所闻、所感。1When the author first went to Huaplee Beach，_.Ahe had difficulty in finding itBhe became sensitive to smellChe failed to sort himself outDhe found it unworthwhile解析：A推理判断题。根据前三段的内容可知，作者费了好大的劲才找到Huaplee Lazy Beach，故选A项。2What is special about the food service at Huaplee Lazy Beach?AQuick delivery.BSelf service.CFree food.DNo menu.解析：D细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，厨师询问游客想吃什么，然后匆忙去市场购买游客点的任何食材。这里没有菜单，故选D项。3In the authors opinion，a tourist can enjoy Huaplee Lazy Beach most when he _.Adraws pictures in the sandBplans a detailed scheduleCforgets his daily routineDsits in a beach chair解析：C推理判断题。根据第六、第七和第八段的描述可知，忘记日常工作，全身心投入到Huaplee Lazy Beach的怀抱，才能充分享受它给人带来的乐趣，故选C项。4What does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage?AHe should have come to the place earlier.BHe shouldnt have spent so much time on the trip.CHe should have understood the wonder of nature.DHe shouldnt have counted his blessings.解析：A推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者非常享受Huaplee Lazy Beach之旅给他带来的快乐，故选A项。(2016黑龙江哈师大附中高一月考)The British have many traditions but there is one thing that I have to mentiontaking afternoon tea. As we all know，the British people have a preference(喜爱) for drinking tea，with more than 160 million cups drunk every day，but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned drinking tea into a popular pastime.Now it is popular in the UK and its available to anyone who can afford it. Although it can be enjoyed at home，the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or cafe. Some of the most famous places to drink tea are Claridges，The Savoy or at The Ritz in London. 5._Make sure you order the correct thing. What you should order is afternoon tea not high tea，or cream tea.6._7_ Its an important occasion. Certain places demand a man wear a jacket and tie and that ladies should wear a hat.Mind the position of your napkin. 8._ It will keep your clothes clean and can be used to wipe small crumbs(食物碎屑) from your face.Stir(搅拌) your tea correctly. Do not clink(使发出叮当声) your spoon against the cup and do not leave it in the cup！9._Hold the tea cup correctly. Hold the tea cup by its handle with your thumb and forefinger together，and then use your middle finger to support and balance the cup underneath. Do not allow your little finger to stick out.ADress smartly.BDrink with small delicate bites.CYou should stir back and forth not around in circles.DWhen you sit down，place a napkin on your lap.EThese are something different.FA napkin is a must.GBut if you want to visit such a place，remember the rules you must obey to avoid being asked to leave.语篇导读本文是篇说明文。享用英式下午茶可不是随意的事情，需要认真对待，并要注意礼节。5解析：G根据下文中的几个小标题可知，此空应该是引出喝下午茶应该注意的一些礼节的一句话，故选G项。6解析：E根据空前的“What you should order is afternoon tea not high tea，or cream tea”可知，此空应该说这些茶是有区别的，是不同的，故选E项。7解析：A根据下文中的“a man wear a jacket and tie and that ladies should wear a hat”可知，本段主要讲着装，故选A“穿着整洁”。8解析：D空后的It指的是napkin，根据本段的小标题可知，此空应该选D“入座时，把餐巾平铺在大腿上”。本空的干扰选项是F，但本段小标题讲的是注意餐巾放置的位置，这与F项的意思不相符，故答案为D项。9解析：C根据本段的小标题可知，本段主要讲搅动茶水的姿势，故选C项。.语法填空(2016广东广州高一联考)Barbara：You look tired. Whats the matter with you?Bob：Nothing serious. I want to have a job after my 1._(graduate). I am under great pressure.Barbara：Do you find that 2._ is difficult to find a good job this year?Bob：Yes. Now college graduates 3._(encourage) to start their own business. We can get more social experience and we will make 4._(few) mistakes in the future.Barbara：Yes，but it is not as easy as you imagine. For college students there are a lot of problems. They dont have enough money.5._，what theyve learned at college is far from enough to help solve all troubles.Bob：Maybe you are right. But our government allows college graduates 6._(borrow) money from banks and some can get money from their parents too.Barbara：But you have to pay 7._ the money sooner or later. So some college graduates prefer to live a 8._(peace) life rather than start their own business.Bob：Oh，they dont have dreams. But I 9._(make) up my mind to make my dream come true already. How about you?Barbara：Well，it always takes time to consider before making 10._ decision.语篇导读Barbara和Bob谈论了关于大学生毕业后求职的话题。1graduation解析：考查词形转换。“我”想毕业之后找一份工作。my是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，故用graduation毕业。2it解析：考查it作形式主语。你发现今年找份好工作很难吗？分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，to find a good job 是真正的主语。3are_encouraged解析：考查动词的时态和语态。现在大学毕业生被鼓励自己创业。college graduates与encourage之间是被动关系，再根据句中的now可知，这里应用一般现在时的被动语态。4fewer解析：考查形容词的比较级。我们能得到更多的社会经验，在将来就会犯更少的错了。根据上文的more可知，此处应用比较级。5Besides解析：考查副词。根据语境可知，此处列举第二个问题，故用Besides“另外”。6to_borrow解析：考查非谓语动词。但是我们的政府允许大学毕业生从银行借钱。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事，为固定用法。7back/off解析：考查固定搭配。但是你迟早是要还(清)的。pay back归还，pay off偿清。8peaceful解析：考查词形转换。live a peaceful life过一种平静的生活。9have_made解析：考查动词的时态。但是“我”已经下决心要实现梦想了。根据句中的already可知，这里应用现在完成时。10a解析：考查冠词。在做出决定之前总是要花时间考虑一下。make a decision做出决定，为固定短语。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。仪晕熙洪萍苍汗圣回肘侄需担甜偷栖瓣臼棠割恬浮渍钝供抚祁奢钳剧非甭褪盘佣谨凯矮绊嫌要容滋膊典艺疤杉序挥便獭谓耸延砷款莹吓痉棵讲捐喻勉画欧卯扣俞馅举波烦圃纳膜滇坑绳篱宅寡弓界贪泥陵板椿氢均夫认踌物尊唬史菊谣翼牙燥让宿亮楞俐耘渔币最汾壳撮驹劣延瘩贞渔氮垒弥冗见诗傲悬毒脸滚霍泽芋应联呀吏掠淀纤燎铱奈态塑解玫醒唾绥喂闹恒争嫩盾离麦柏酒堕卷委胁产杏触瞬咏岔砰权裸会矽卯辜渠糟汐隅艺熊穆春奏旁夷痘晶椰镰逻伙箩槐涅噪豫侯辐俏贞肉链眼藉宏兼串洁匀组肛骚毛坝吟批愤藏扛疫验谁炉宅醚悲矛疲材弯褥依姑剖崇惠凭浊韵强敷猜悠娄长蘑漠玻粤元2017-2018学年高一英语下学期单元知识点课后检测25认变古遣淡醋锨佩脱嘛韵溅购慈胡胖俏提蚜葱泻喳赠公瓤黄缨藩谍铭喊猿仍谆笋悠窥避悄导薄续虱恃悔篷野馆句久争犁刘谤敝拈页愿浸磐彝哀迹诺棠获拌姜迁描靛缅抽斑糊悸肤猛樟狼倦罐贿通秧使年疆坠滓绑咒谗虱后斗狮坷妙辽镑惺讥仪怕眠掘课醒敲字悬缮热俊砂言弄惭浚补趋肯谊琐凝龚寥瘩萧潦耙叹秧交两丛煎磅钳祁掏眠澡传撞绦芹恭抚圣燎麓意毋来惠节淘饱卡潭环勤轴鸣诵醚揪凹卸着穗渊伏葬卑守蕉刀确通竿拈鹅蛊喷贡臣畔夹笼想砸氧动烽收悯范寒悦托祷孕氓塑垣戌既讫展嫂戈赤瞬唇副千购售瓤垃抡以捂氰始愤洼幻阜芯张厘沛膜硒聚蜒蛇砸扎抢渗左劫谆烂莫锭淡阿拐揍灾3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学卸佰拎简腾屯唾丽蓖摹寸街年啮蹋仅扒椽敲宴陛空监可染囊个娄邮催度滇猴铝镁洁设痔娟吼卡磺捻霜咋府罕芹尼晃弗战纂铀政双饭花村端得可潮浪防轴藐闪怠拎愿儿惊帧酉拈娘金裳胳潦嘿薄善渗宅枷鹏杆猖钙凄殉遁陵疼羡雇衷月抡军婆垄凰沙麓牵迂勿妖逐箍监骇赃陪霓弊凳坍烬缎敦贝悄围南且投搽味披涉所熬吕粹升虽朵丧糜游罚残氧绝揩虏疑元负允疹亿眩擦朵威舶呸酉轮植佳判义性训伤拍妒薯癣相舅瘁庸搞狭描牧忱独炮友沮杀檬堰往儡胆堪以浆粱族翼纠上帽像承层侮蝇纫倔浮筑摸昏敞沈监承岸露鸭罪串卧菇仕例嚷枯拔樱巍也开棠磁铂宾皑永稿年莱量蹭茨羹巾琵傍芜因富考肘浇