2015届高考英语第一轮课时跟踪检测试题18.doc

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课时跟踪检测⑱　必修三　Unit 4　Astronomy: the science of the stars
(计时：60分钟)

Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．(2013·湖北七市联考)The monthly sales of Mo Yan's works ________ many times compared with those before he won the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. accelerated B. stretched
C. multiplied D. switched
答案与解析　C　句意：与获得诺贝尔文学奖之前相比，莫言作品的月销售量增加了很多倍。accelerate“加速”； stretch“伸展；拉长”； multiply“(使)倍增”； switch“转变；转换”。根据句意可知选C项。
2．Roger had a GPS device fitted in his car ________ he lost his way in the city.
A. so that B. now that
C. in case D. as if
答案与解析　C　句意：罗格让人在他车上安装了GPS设备，以防在城里迷路。in case引导条件状语从句，表示“以防；万一”，符合句意。
3．The plan ________ just because people were unwilling to cooperate.
A. put down B. pulled down
C. turned down D. broke down
答案与解析　D　句意：就因为人们不愿合作，这个计划失败了。break down“计划、谈判等失败”，符合句意。put down“记下”； pull down“拆毁”； turn down“(音量)关小；拒绝”。
4．(2014·兰州一中月考) He minds so much about his position in the office that he ________ any chance to be promoted.
A. watches out B. looks up
C. points out D. watches for
答案与解析　D　句意：他太介意他在办公室的位置，他在密切注意着任何一次晋升的机会。watch for“留意；等待”，符合句意。watch out “当心”； look up“查找；好转”； point out“指出”。
5．The contract is very important for both of you, so studying it ________ before signing is necessary.
A. in return B. in exchange
C. in detail D. in turn
答案与解析　C　句意：这份合同对你们双方都很重要，因此仔细研究一下再签署是必要的。考查介词短语辨析。in detail“仔细地；详细地”，符合语境和逻辑。in return“作为回报”； in exchange“作为交换”； in turn“依次；轮流；反过来”。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
6．We all regard ________ our duty to help those who are too poor to go to school.
答案与解析　it　句意：我们视帮助那些贫穷上不起学的人为我们的责任。 代替后面的动词不定式“to help ...”作形式主语，要用it。
7．I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems remaining ________ (settle)．
答案与解析　to be settled　句意：恐怕我们得加班，因为还有一些问题有待解决。首先， remain无被动形式，所以只能用现在分词形式作定语； problems和settle为被动关系，所以用被动形式。
8．________ one of the girl players can beat Li Na in the following match in China isn't clear.
答案与解析　Whichever　根据one of the girl players可知是指多个女运动员这个范围，所以应用whichever，引导主语从句，在主语从句中作定语。
9．It is none of your business ________ other people think about you. Believe in yourself.
答案与解析　what　句意：别人怎么看待你，那不关你的事。你要相信自己。what相当于something that, what引导真正主语从句，在从主语从句中作介词about的宾语，题干中的it是形式主语。
10．________ makes the film so attractive is the grand scene and moving plots.
答案与解析　What　句意：这部电影的吸引人之处是宏大的场景和感人的情节。what引导主语从句， what在主语从句中作主语。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although $10 seemed a lot for a guided walking tour, I'd paid up like most of the others __11__ (stay) at the hotel. The tour __12__ (suppose) to start at 9 o'clock, so we were getting a little angry and were just about to give up __13__ the guide finally turned up at the reception 30 minutes late. The girl, __14__ turned out to be an unexperienced guide on her first day of the job, explained that she __15__ (leave) home on time but had had to go back as she'd forgotten the tour maps. First of all, she sorted out which of us already had maps and which didn't. We eventually set out at a little after 10, more than an hour __16__ schedule and started heading for the old town. Although there were only about ten of us, I found __17__ hard to hear her commentary as she seemed to be talking to only the three or four people __18__ (close) to her. Finally, after a visit to a beautiful old church was cancelled abruptly, I decided to forget __19__ $10 and rely on my own map and intelligence for a more __20__ (person) tour of the town.
答案　11.staying　12.was supposed　13.when　14.who　15.had left　16.behind　17.it　18.closet/closer　19.the/that/my　20.personal
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2014·九江七校联考)
As evening was falling, Jane Grace and her husband, Petty, were trucking through northern Kentucky transportation auto parts from Louisville to Detroit for a goods company at dusk, “Petty, wake up！” she shouted. “There's a truck on fire！”
Inside the burning truck, Ronnie Sanders, 38, was fighting for his life. He'd been running a heavy load of tractors and forklifts from Georgia to Indianapolis when a van in front of him stopped suddenly in traffic on the icy road. As Ronnie bore down, he could see children in the backseat. The truck's mass would probably protect him from the worst of the impact, but the force of 23 tons would likely crush everyone inside the van.
“I figured instead of killing other people. I'd just put the truck in the ditch.” At the bottom, rocks cut a fuel tank, which caught fire. A tree branch destroyed the windshield and knocked Ronnie unconscious. He came to life a couple of minutes later to find the cabin flames and his legs on fire.
Petty dashed to Ronnie, who was hanging headfirst from the passenger door. Ronnie had used his pocket knife to cut himself free from the driver's side seat belt only to get his boot trapped in another one. Petty climbed into the burning cab to free him.
He tried three times to pull Ronnie out before finally freeing him. But Ronnie's legs were still burning, so Petty laid him on the ground, ripped off his own shirt, and beat the flames with it. He'd managed to drag him about 20 yards when one of the truck's 150 gallon fuel tanks exploded.
Both Petty and Ronnie paid a price for risking their lives for strangers. Ronnie spent two months in the hospital and received skin grafts (移植) on both of his legs. Petty suffered smoke breathing and minor burns, and shrapnel from the fuel tank explosion broke a tooth.
In February, the Graces received a Hero of the Highway award from the Open Road Foundation for rescuing an injured driver. Petty insists Ronnie is the real hero: “If he hadn't gone into the ditch, he would have hit that van. It was his decision to drive off the road.”
“I feel pretty good about it，” says Ronnie. “A lot of people could have been hurt.”
21．According to the passage, Ronnie put the truck in the ditch because of ________.
A. the icy road
B. the poor driving skill of the van
C. his concern for others' lives
D. his concern for his own safety
答案与解析　C　由文章的第三段第一句话“I figured instead of killing other people. I'd just put the truck in the ditch.”可推断出。
22．When Petty rushed to help, Ronnie ________.
A. was trapped in his seat
B. was still unconscious
C. was climbing out of the cab
D. was rescuing himself
答案与解析　D　根据文章第二段第一句话和第四段当Petty来救Ronnie时，他正在自救可知。
23．How did Petty put out the flames in Ronnie's legs?
A. He put out the fire with a tank of water.
B. He put out the fire with a bag of sand.
C. He beat the flames with Ronnie's shirt.
D. He beat the flames with his own shirt.
答案与解析　D　根据文章第五段第二句话， Petty撕下自己的衬衫，用它来扑灭(Ronnie双腿上的)火焰。
24．What does the underlined word “shrapnel” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
A. A wave of the explosion.
B. A small piece of metal.
C. The heat of the explosion.
D. A branch of a tree.
答案与解析　B　根据下文shrapnel from the fuel tank explosion broke a tooth可知是“油箱爆炸产生的金属片打碎了一颗牙”。
25．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A. The importance of modesty
B. Important tips of saving people
C. Heroes: Roadside Flames
D. Accidents on the Icy Road
答案与解析　C　综观全文，A、B、D三项不够全面；而C项即表明事故，也表明了事故中竭力营救他人的英雄。
Ⅴ.七选五
(2013·辽宁五校第二次联考)
If you think you've gained too much weight or are too skinny, you can talk to a doctor. Your doctor will tell you __26__.
If it is concerned about your height, weight, or BMI (体重指数), your doctor may ask questions __27__. Your doctor may also ask about your family background to find out if you've received something from your parents that might make you taller, shorter, or a late bloomer (someone who develops later than other people of the same age). The doctor can then put all the information together to decide __28__.If your weight isn't in a healthy range, you will probably get specific diet and exercise recommendations based on your individual needs. Following a doctor's or dietitian's plan designed especially for you will work much better than following fad (时尚) diets. For teens, fad diets or starvation plans can actually slow down growth, and the weight loss usually doesn't last.What __29__？ Most teens who weigh less than other teens of their age are just fine. They may be going through puberty on a different schedule than kids of the same age, and their bodies may be growing and changing at a different rate. Most underweight teens catch up in weight as they finish puberty during their later teen years so there's rarely a need to try to gain weight.
In a few cases, teenagers can be underweight because of a health problem that needs treatment. If you feel tired or ill a lot, or __30__， or other problems that have lasted for more than a week or two, be sure to let your parents or your doctor know.
A. whether you might have a weight or growth problem
B. if you have symptoms like a cough, stomachache
C. about your health, physical activity, and eating habits
D. if you're worried about being too skinny
E. if you take care of it
F. whether you're growing normally
G. about your dieting
答案　26.F　27.C　28.A　29.D　30.B
Ⅵ.书面表达
假定你是李华，是2014年佛罗里达冬令营的组织者，请你给Joe回一封电子邮件，介绍冬令营的相关情况。
内容主要包括：
1．时间：2014年1月27日至2月13日
2．活动内容(英语课程、与接待家庭度周末、参观迪士尼乐园等)
3．预期收获(语言、文化等)
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：佛罗里达冬令营Florida Winter Camp
迪士尼乐园Disneyland
范文
Dear Joe，
Thanks for your mail. I'm glad to know you are interested in the 2014 Florida Winter Camp. It will be held from January 27 to February 13, during which time you will get wonderful experiences. You will have chances to improve your spoken English in the courses provided. Also, activities are arranged for you to spend weekends together with your host family, so you can learn American English in authentic situations. Besides, a trip to the local Disneyland will certainly add to the fun of the camp. Join the camp and you will have a better knowledge of American culture and life. You are sure to benefit from it.
Yours truly，
Li Hua

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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