2017届高考英语第一轮复习考点规范练习题27.doc

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考点规范练26(模块八　Unit 3)
　考点规范练第52页　 
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A new system has been developed to measure the health of the world’s oceans.Scientists say the system will change the way we think about oceans and how they affect our lives.It is called the Ocean Health Index.The index is designed to tell if anything is wrong with the oceans and,if so,what can be done about it.
Whether you live in the United States or in the middle of Africa,you should care about what happens to the oceans.
Most of the oxygen that you breathe comes from the ocean.The oceans are the primary climate adaptation system.They absorb carbon.If you want to know what the Earth would be like without an ocean you’ve got plenty of examples in our solar system—all those hot,dusty,dry,cold inhospitable(荒凉的) places are basically that way because they do not have a liquid ocean to provide all these benefits,including food.One out of four people on the planet get their daily source of protein from the ocean.
The Ocean Health Index uses two hundred separate measurements.Once a year,scientists will use it to announce whether the oceans successfully passed the test.
People have looked to nature for medicines since ancient times.And modern scientists have searched the world’s rainforests for new medicines.But the ocean may be an even better source.At least twenty-six drugs that come from sea organisms(有机体) are currently being used or developed.And a new generation of chemists hopes to increase that number.Many drugs are in development,and there will be many discoveries of ocean-based medicines.
A small blood-sucking creature has been discovered in the Caribbean waters off the Virgin Islands.The creature may help increase scientists’ understanding of how disease is passed among marine animals.This discovery will lead to more information about parasites(寄生生物)and the effect they can have on marine environments.
【语篇导读】本文属于科普类文章,介绍了一种检测海洋的科学方法:the Ocean Health Index。
1.The purpose of the text is to 　　　. 
A.introduce a scientific system to monitor the ocean
B.talk about the character of the ocean
C.present the importance of the ocean
D.introduce a rich source for new medicines
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。文章的目的是介绍一种检测海洋的体系。由第一段“A new system has been developed to measure the health of the world’s oceans.”得出答案为A项。
2.The Ocean Health Index can be described as 　　　. 
A.a protector of the ocean
B.the ocean’s doctor
C.an observer of the ocean
D.the ocean’s mirror
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。该系统能检测出海洋出了什么问题、人类该如何应对,就像是海洋的医生一样。由第一段“The index is designed to tell if anything is wrong with the oceans and,if so,what can be done about it.”得出。
3.We can infer from the text that 　　　. 
A.the world’s rainforests are not good places for new medicines
B.more medicines are made from the ocean than from rainforests
C.the ocean is a very good place for medicine source
D.the ocean will replace the rainforests for medicine source
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。海洋是新药制作的很好来源。概括第五段得出答案为C项。
4.Why do the scientists value the small blood-sucking creature?
A.Because it can help them find out how disease spreads among sea creatures.
B.Because it can be used to make medicine to cure marine animals of disease.
C.Because it can lead to information to get rid of sea parasites.
D.Because it can improve the marine environments for marine animals.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。这种动物的发现,有助于让科学家确定海洋中的疾病是如何传播的。由最后一段“The creature may help increase scientists’ understanding of how disease is passed among marine animals.”得出答案为A项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2015·河北邢台高三摸底)
My 13-year-old son and I had quite the adventure this morning!We frequently passed by a 　1　 landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden.I wanted to 　2　 my thanks for the time and effort put in by the 　3　,but I’ve never seen him or her,so we went to a local nursery and bought a gift card that I would leave with a 　4　 and a smile card the next time that I passed by. 
We also ran to Walmart and　5　 a few $10 gift cards along with some note cards and our other 　6　.While we were putting our things away in the car,my son 　7　 that a lady that had just parked next to us looked a little 　8　.As soon as she entered the 　9　,we grabbed a note card,made a note 　10　,and added a gift card for her to find when she got back to her 　11　,hoping to comfort her feelings. 
After that,we went for a(n)　12　breakfast.The restaurant was pretty 　13　 and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever.A young couple 　14　 across the dining table from us was having some trouble with their 　15　,who looked to be about four or five.He grew 　16　and impatient with the wait and they had their hands 　17　 keeping him from making troubles. 
I remember being in their　18　,so I stopped their 　19　 and had their breakfast added to my check.Great 　20　 to my day,and I can’t wait to do it again!  
【语篇导读】作者讲述了自己和儿子的一次美好经历。
1.A.smoothly　　　　　　　　B.carelessly
C.roughly D.beautifully
答案:D
解析:根据此空后的“landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden”可推断,此处表示“一个经过美化的漂亮的院子”。故选D项。smoothly“平稳地,顺畅地”;carelessly“粗心地”;roughly“粗略地”。
2.A.express B.recognize
C.design D.accept
答案:A
解析:本句句意:我想对这位投入时间和精力的园丁表达感谢……故选A项。recognize“认出,识别”;design“设计”;accept“接受”。
3.A.nurse B.dentist
C.gardener D.passer-by
答案:C
解析:根据上一句“We frequently passed by a　1　landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden”可推断,此处表示“我”想对这位能够把院子美化得如此漂亮的园丁(gardener)表示感谢。  
4.A.present B.note
C.book D.diploma
答案:B
解析:根据5空后的“a few $10 giftcards along with some note cards”可知,此处应用note“便条”。
5.A.bought B.borrowed
C.sold D.imported
答案:A
解析:“我”和儿子到沃尔玛买(bought)了10美元的礼物卡。
6.A.instruments B.desserts
C.vegetables D.groceries
答案:D
解析:instrument“器具,仪表”;dessert“甜点”;vegetable“蔬菜”;grocery“食品杂货”。根据语境可知应选D项。
7.A.suspected B.observed
C.imagined D.reserved
答案:B
解析:根据语境可知,此处表示“我的儿子注意到刚才紧挨着我们停车的一位女士”,observe“观察到,注意到”,符合语境。suspect“怀疑,猜想”;imagine“想象”;reserve“保留,预订”。
8.A.elegant B.generous
C.excited D.upset
答案:D
解析:根据11空后的“hoping to comfort her feelings”可推断,此处表示这位女士看上去有点儿沮丧,故选upset“难过的,沮丧的”。elegant “高雅的,优雅的”;generous“慷慨的,大方的”;excited“兴奋的,高兴的”。
9.A.store B.clinic
C.bank D.nursery
答案:A
解析:根据上文可知,“我”们停车去沃尔玛购物,这位女士的车停在“我”们的旁边,由此可推测此处表示她进入商店,故选store“商店”。clinic“诊所”;bank“银行”;nursery“托儿所”。
10.A.slowly B.unwillingly
C.quickly D.shyly
答案:C
解析:根据语境中的“Assoonas”和“grabbed”可知,此处应用quickly“迅速地”。slowly“缓慢地,慢慢地”;unwillingly“不情愿地”;shyly“害羞地”。
11.A.house B.car
C.bike D.bench
答案:B
解析:根据8空前“parked”(停车)可知,应用car。
12.A.early B.boring
C.expensive D.late
答案:D
解析:early“早的”;boring“令人厌烦的”;expensive “昂贵的”;late“迟的”。根据上文可知,“我”已经做了一系列的事情,故此处表示比较迟的早餐,即D项正确。
13.A.decorated B.empty
C.packed D.deserted
答案:C
解析:decorated“装饰的”;empty“空的”;packed“挤满人的”;deserted“空寂无人的”。根据空后的“and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever”可推断C项正确。
14.A.lain B.loaded
C.seated D.arranged
答案:C
解析:根据语境可知,此处表示“在我们对面的餐桌上坐着一对年轻的夫妻”,故选seat“就座”。
15.A.son B.daughter
C.dog D.pet
答案:A
解析:根据此空后的“who looked to be about four or five”以及“He grew...”可推断,此处表示这对年轻夫妻的儿子,即A项正确。
16.A.defenseless B.tireless
C.careless D.restless
答案:D
解析:defenseless“无防御的”;tireless“不知疲倦的”;careless“粗心的”;restless“坐立不安的”。根据此空后的impatient可知,此处表示年轻夫妻的儿子坐立不安,即D项正确。
17.A.available B.full
C.normal D.necessary
答案:B
解析:此处表示这对夫妻忙着阻止儿子捣乱,have one’s hands full“非常忙,应接不暇”,即B项正确。
18.A.shorts B.gloves
C.shoes D.socks
答案:C
解析:in sb’s shoes “处于某人的境地”,为固定短语,符合此处的语境。
19.A.waitress B.child
C.customer D.hostess
答案:A
解析:本句句意:……,所以我截住了服务员,告诉她把这对夫妻的早餐钱加到我的账单里。故选A项。
20.A.end B.start
C.story D.dream
答案:B
解析:这是上午发生的事,故指的是“我”一天美好的开始,即B项start正确。
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(2015·云南第一次统考)
World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March.It 1.　　　　　　　　　(start) by the LitWorld.org in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries.2.　　　　　　 aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book.Its website asks everyone 3.(celebrate) the day by taking a book,finding an audience,and reading out aloud.It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 4.　　　　　　(belong) to all people. 
The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce 5. number of illiterate(不识字的)people in the world.It is 6.　　　　　　(absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read.The website says,“It’s time to start by reading aloud to 7.(who) might like it.Share a book with a child who might need it,share a story with someone who would treasure it,listen patiently 8. someone else’s story as they share with you.” The United Nations says,“Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals,to develop their knowledge,9. to participate fully in society.”In that way,World Read Aloud Day does help make a 10.　　　　　　(different). 
答案与解析:
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了World Read Aloud Day。
1.was started　解析:考查动词的时态和语态。World Read Aloud Day在2010年由Lit World.org发起。根据语境可知,此处需要用start的被动形式,又因时间状语是“in 2010”,故用一般过去时。
2.Its/The　解析:考查形容词性物主代词或冠词。本句句意:它的目的是鼓励全世界不能阅读的人享受一本书带来的好处。
3.to celebrate　解析:考查动词不定式。ask sb to do sth “要求某人做某事”。本句句意:网站要求每个人通过拿本书、找到一位听众、大声阅读的方式来庆祝这个节日。
4.belongs　解析:考查主谓一致。本句句意:这正是采取行动向世界表明阅读和写作的权利属于所有的人。根据句子成分可知,从句的主语为the right,故填belongs。
5.the　解析:考查冠词。the number of...是固定搭配,“……的数量”。
6.absolutely　解析:考查副词。本句句意:帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必要的。
7.whoever　解析:考查宾语从句。本句句意:是开始为任何可能喜欢的人大声朗读的时候了。whoever引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语。
8.to　解析:考查介词。当他们与你分享时,你要耐心地倾听某人的故事。listen to是固定搭配。
9.and　解析:考查连词。根据语境和句子成分可知,前后表示并列关系。
10.difference　解析:考查名词。make a difference“有作用”,根据空前的冠词可知,此处应用所给词的名词形式。
〚导学号95480052〛
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2015·南昌一模)
I’m going to study in the senior middle school on September.I can live either at school and at home.But I can’t decide because both has advantages and disadvantages.At home,I have my own room,but I can have a good sleep.However,I have to share one room with 5-6 student at school.Maybe I can’t sleep good.It’s a problem.Although I can have better food at home,I enjoy eat with my classmates.I think it’s a great fun and I can make more friends.If I live at home,I’ll have ride to school.It’s a waste of time and not safely.It’s so hard to make a decision.
答案:
I’m going to study in the senior middle school September.I can live either at school at home.But I can’t decide because both advantages and disadvantages.At home,I have my own room, I can have a good sleep.However,I have to share one room with 5-6 at school.Maybe I can’t sleep .It’s a problem.Although I can have better food at home,I enjoy with my classmates.I think it’s great fun and I can make more friends.If I live at home,I’ll have ride to school.It’s a waste of time and not .It’s so hard to make a decision.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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