高三英语单元知识点训练题30.doc

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第一卷(三部分，共115分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did the man want to go to Africa?
A. He wanted to end his friendship with the girl.
B. He wanted to marry a doctor in a medical team.
C. He hoped to see the world.
2. Who cut the man's hair?
A. The man's parents. B. The man's father and brother.
C. The man's mother and brother.
3. What is Julia probably going to do?
A. To dream. B. To attend evening classes. C. To be a secretary.
4. What is the man going to do?
A. To visit Glasgow on Wednesday.
B. To meet some people. C. To have a meeting in Glasgow.
5. What is the relationship between the man and the woman?
A. Husband and wife. B. Policeman and driver. C. Customer and shop-assistant.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。
6. Where is Pat calling from?
A. From her home. B. From her school. C. From her office.
7. Who does Pat want to call?
A. Tom. B. Her friend Anna. C. Tom and Anna.
8. Why can't Pat speak to Anna now?
A. Because Anna is at work. B. Because Anna is busy. C. Because Anna isn't at home.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Where does the man live?
A. Washington. B. London. C. Potomac.
10. How far is his home from Washington?
A. About 15 miles. B. About 45 miles. C. About 25 miles.
11. How long does it take the man to go from home to work in the morning?
A.55 minutes. B.45 minutes. C.15 miles.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What are they talking about?
A. Children. B. Vacation. C. Jobs.
13. Will the man take a vacation this summer?
A. Yes. B. No. C. He isn't sure yet.
14. What do you know about the woman's two sons?
A. They are on vacation now. B. They are both in college.
C. They will graduate next year.
听第9段材料，回答15至17题。
15. Why do the speaker and her husband normally not go to the sales?
A. They don't care for cheap things. B. They don't like crowds and they lack money.
C. They cannot afford to buy anything on sale.
16. Why did they decide to go to the sales last year?
A. The husband needed some new clothes. B. They wanted to buy a TV set.
C. They wanted to buy some new clothes and a TV set.
17. What was in the box the speaker's husband was carrying?
A. A TV set. B. Toys for their children. C. New clothes for his wife.
听第lO段材料，回答18至20题。
18. What can we learn from the passage?
A. More men than women are now crying.
B. More women are now working outside their homes.
C. Heart diseases are on the rise.
19. Why do people cry?
A. Because they are suffering from certain diseases.
B. Because they have to work outside their homes.
C. To get rid of poisonous things produced by strong feeling.
20. What effect does living and working in a modern society have on some people?
A. It makes them cry. B. It makes them produce chemicals.
C. It gives them heart disease and other diseases.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.— Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Mexico last summer?
— No, it for four days when we arrived, so that the roads were very muddy.
A. was raining B. had been raining C. would be raining D. have rained
22.— The wall of your room doesn't look nice.
— I wish I it green.
A. shouldn't have painted B. wouldn' t paint
C. hadn't painted D. don' t paint
23.— Are you going to visit the exhibition this afternoon?
— I'm not sure. Perhaps I'll find other time.
A. the B. some C. an D. one
24. There were few people living here because it was too cold.
A. at any time B. at times C. at a time D. at no time
25. I hate at noon every day, for I made it a rule to take a short sleep in the middle of day.
A. disturbing B. to disturb C. being disturbed D. disturbed
26.— All the lights have gone out in the office building.
— Yes, they have ______electricity.
A. cut off B. cut up C. cut in D. cut down
27. He showed me he had written on a piece of paper when I went in.
A. how B. that C. what D. if
28. Most of us think that the ocean bottom is ______smooth land.
A. made up for B. made up of C. made of D. made from
29. Evidence came up______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as five months old.
A. what B. which C. that D. whose
30. Areas where students have particular difficulty ______have been treated with particular care.
A. by B. in C. under D. with
31. A dark suit is to a light one for evening wear.
A. favorable B. suitable C. preferable D. proper
32. I was about to a match when I remembered Tom's warning.
A. rub B. hit C. wipe D. strike
33. I waited for him half an hour, but he never .
A. turned in B. turned down C. turned off D. turned up
34. Don't let the child play with scissors he cuts himself.
A. in case B. so that C. now that D. only if
35. is known to us all is that America is a developed country the First World.
A. Which；belonged B. As； belonging to C. What；belonging to D. It； belonging
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities (责任) for learning lie with students. 36 a long reading assignment (任务) is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the 37 in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. A(n) 38 student is considered to be 39 who is motivated (激发) to learn for the purpose of 40 , not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 41 brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 42 for learning the material assigned (分配).
When research is assigned, the professor expects students to 43 it actively and to complete it with 44 help or advice. It is 45 responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 46 a university library works； they expect stu dents, 47 graduate students, to be able to use up the reference 48 in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but 49 that their students should not be 50 dependent on them. In the United States professors have many other duties 51 teaching, such as administrative (行政的) or research work. 52 , the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is 53 . If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 54 a professor during office hours 55 make an appointment (约定).
36. A. If
37. A. suggestion
38. A. poor
39. A. such
40. A. fun
41. A. by
42. A. suitable
43. A. collect
44. A. actual
45. A. students’
46. A. when
47. A. particularly
48. A. selections
49. A. hate
50. A. too
51. A. but
52. A. However
53. A. plentiful
54. A. greet with
55. A. or
B. Although
B. words
B. ideal (理想的)
B. one
B. work
B. in
B. probable
B. offer
B. no
B. professors’
B. what
B. specially
B. collections
B. dislike
B. such
B. except
B. Therefore
B. limited
B. call at
B. and
C. Because
C. people
C. average
C. any
C. learning
C. for
C. responsible (负责)
C. take
C. possible
C. assistants’
C. why
C. obviously
C. sources
C. like
C. much
C. with
C. Also
C. irregular
C. turn to
C. for
D. Since
D. information
D. disappointed
D. some
D. prize
D. with
D. fit
D. fetch
D. practical
D. librarians’
D. how
D. curiously
D. origins
D. prefer
D. more
D. besides
D. Yet
D. definite
D. meet with
D. but
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tuvalu, a tiny country in the Pacific Ocean, had asked for help as it fears it will be swallowed up (淹没) by the sea.
Storms and huge waves are a repeated threat (威胁) and none of Tuvalu's nine little islands is more than five meters above sea level. Salt water is already entering the country’s drinking water supply, as well as damaging plants that produce fruit and vegetables. Without urgent (紧急) help, the country's days are numbered.
But Tuvalu is not the first place to face sinking into the sea. Venice, a historic city in Italy best known for its canals (运河), has sunk about 24 cm over the past 100 years. Experts say that it will have sunk another 20 - 50 cm by 2050. A century ago, St. Mark' s Square, the lowest point in the city, was flooded about nine times a year. Nowadays, it happens more than 100 times. While Venice is slowly sinking into the mud on which it stands, Tuvalu's rising sea level is caused by global (全球的) warming.
The average global temperature has increased by almost 0.5 degree centigrade over the past century; scientists expect it to rise by extra 1 - 3 degrees over the next 100 years.
Warmer weather makes glaciers (冰川) melt, adding more water to the ocean. The warmer temperatures also make water expand, so it takes up mare space, causing the sea level to rise. The sea level has risen about 10 - 25 cm in the last 100 years.
The main cause of global warming is human pollution. Through burning coal, oil and gas, people have been increasing the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (大气), such as CO2. This adds to the power of the greenhouse effect, making the planet even warmer.
Many scientists believe that, if the warming is not stopped, there will be huge climate changes. The sea level could rise by one meter this century.
Should this come true, the sea will swallow up millions of homes and the world will be flooded with “climate refugees” looking for somewhere to live.
56. We can infer from the second paragraph that_______ .
A. Tuvalu is in danger of being swallowed up by the sea
B. all Tuvalu's islands are about five meters above the sea level
C. drinking water in Tuvalu has been destroyed
D． value is often flooded by storms and waves
57. The author uses Tuvalu and Venice as examples in order to explain _______ .
A. they are the first places sinking into the sea
B. they are both sinking into the mud where they stand
C. they will disappear in the future
D. their trouble is caused by global warming
58. Put the following events in the right order.
a. Glaciers begin to melt. b. People burn coal, oil and gas.
c. The greenhouse effect is growing. d. The earth is getting warmer and warmer.
e. The sea level is rising. f. More CO2 is produced.
g. Many places are sinking into the sea.
A. d,f,b,c,a,e,g B. b,f,c,d,e,a,g
C. f,c,b,d,a,e,g D. b,f,c,d,a,e,g
59. What does “climate refugees” mean?
A. People who are forced away from their homeland by climate B. Climate changes.
C. Rare animals. D. Climate effect.
60. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Tuvalu's nine little islands are less than five meters above the sea level.
B. The average global temperature has risen by 1 - 3 centigrade degrees over the
past 100 years.
C. The warmer temperature causes the sea level to rise.
D. There will be huge climate changes unless the warming is stopped.
B
Business activities are becoming increasingly worldwide as many firms spread their operations into markets abroad. Many U.S. firms, for example, are trying to enlarge markets by doing business in China, India, Latin America, and Russia and other Eastern European countries. Multinational Corporations ( MNCs ), which operate in more than one country, at once, especially move operations to wherever they can find the least expensive employees who are able to do the work well. Production jobs requiring only basic or repetitive skills — such as sewing, computer pieces — are usually the first to be moved abroad. MNCs can pay these workers a small part of what they would have to pay in their countries, and often work them longer and harder. Most U.S. multinational businesses keep the majority of their upper level management, marketing and finance within the United States. They employ some lower level managers and a large number of their production workers in offices, factori