2016届高考英语语法填空和阅读理解复习题5.doc

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语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】
W：Where are you going to spend your holiday this year, Bob?
M：We may go abroad ，__1__I'm not so sure.
W：What do you mean?
M：Well, my wife's talking about Egypt recently. She may want to go there. I'd like to go there，__2__.
W：Yes, it's an interesting country__3__(see)．
M: But we can't make up__4__minds yet. You know, a round­trip ticket to Egypt costs a lot.
W：But you may go by sea.
M：You're right. It's__5__(cheap), isn't it?
W：You may save at least half of the money if you go by ship.
M：But don't you think it would take__6__long time and…
W：But you can enjoy the scene of the sea and the__7__(rise) sun.
M：Yes, I'll tell my wife.
W：You'll definitely enjoy__8__， I'm sure.
M：Don't be so sure. We may not go__9__.
W：You always hesitate at everything.
M：It's not my fault, you know. My wife always worries too much.
W：Like what?
M：Well...Who is going to look after the house? Who is going to look after the garden? And who is going to look after the pets? We have these__10__(problem) every year. And in the end we stay at home and look after everything.
1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______
6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
答案：1.but　2.too　3.to see　4.our　5.cheaper　
6.a　7.rising　8.yourselves　9.anywhere　10.problems

语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】
Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact__1__she had never, in her thirty­five years of driving, been punished__2__a driving mistake.
Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without__3__(stop)．
When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason__4__she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak__5__old age, so that she had simply not seen it.
When the judge had finished__6__he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she__7__(choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.
When she had__8__(success) done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have no doubts__9__your eyesight.”
The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. The case against Ms. Mary__10__(dismiss), and her record remained unbroken.
1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______
6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
答案：1.that　2.for　3.stopping　4.why　5.with　
6.what　7.chose　8.successfully　9.about　10.was dismissed　

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
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B. work part time to further their education
C. improve their education at home to get better jobs
D. earn their degrees in different ways that suit them
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A. The way how you will get your degree. B. Tuition price.
C. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for. D. The length of time it will take you to get a degree.
3. What does the writer of this ad intend to say by naming General Electric, IBM, Ford, etc.?
A. To show that their training is widely used in the country.
B. To show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the U. S.
C. To prove the value of their training in every area. 　
D. To show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies.
4. It seems to the writer that the greatest attraction for people to take their training is______.
A. its convenience
B. the degree’s nation-wide recognition
C. the economic benefit(利益) it will bring about
D. the hot fields the training will help people to enter
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文章是一则业余培训班的招生广告。
1. C。推理判断题。根据 With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time so you don’t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one(你可以在家，业余时间接受培训…)可知答案选C。
2. B。事实细节题。文章中提到…in the low tuition price you pay，但没说具体多少学费，故答案选B。
3. C。推理判断题。从Your education is nationally recognized 和If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too!可知答案C正确。
4. C。推理判断题。从Prepare for promotions, pay raises, even start a business of your own可推知答案C正确。
5. D。事实细节题。文章共提到四种联系方式：(1)sending today for FREE information (2)fill the coupon (3)mail coupon (4)call，即答案选D。

阅读理解。
The literal meaning of philosophy is “love of wisdom”. But this meaning does not tell us very much. Unlike the other disciplines（学科）,philosophy cannot be defined by what you study ,because it is actually unlimited. Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy: are, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosophy. For this reason you get a Doctorate（博士学位）of Philosophy (Ph. D.) in biochemistry, or computer science, or psychology.
Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy. Logic is the science of argument and critical thinking. It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasoning .The history of philosophy involves the study of major philosophers and period in the development of philosophy.
Of what use is philosophy? First it is useful in educational advancement. It is necessary for understanding other disciplines. Only philosophy questions the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relation to other discoveries. And through the study of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field.
There are a number of general uses of philosophy. It strengthens one’s ability to solve problems, to communicate, to organize ideas and issues, to persuade, and to take what is the most important form a large quantity of data. These general uses are of great benefit in the career field, not necessarily obtaining one’s first job after graduation, but for preparing for position of responsibility, management and leadership later on. It is very shortsighted after all, to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting one’s first job. The useful skills developed through the study of philosophy have significant long-term benefits in career advancement. No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to resolve human conflict.
1.According to Paragraph 1. Philosophy can best be described as the study of .
A.social sciences B.natural sciences
C.both social and natural sciences D.the subject matter of politics
2.With the study of philosophy, you can .
A.become a great leader B.succeed in everything
C.find a good job soon after graduation D.make progress in your career development
3.According to the passage, which of the follwing statements is TRUE?
A.Philosophy is an independent discipline.
B.Logic helps you to become a better thinker.
C.The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits.
D.The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define.
4. From the passage, we can conclude
A.not all the subjects have to do with philosophy
B.a person will get a Ph. D. if he/she studies philosophy
C.philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjects
D.philosophy is the only solution to all the problems in the world
【参考答案】C D B C

【浙江省金丽衢十二校2014高考英语第二次联考】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的．四个选项（A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。

46．Which two movies are concerned with "dignity"？
A. Movie 3 and Movie 5 B. Movie l and Movie 4
C. Movie l and Movie 3 D. Movie 2 and Movie 4
47 ．We can learn from Saving Mr. Banks that＿．
A. Walt Disney's daughters liked the movie Mary Poppins very much
B. the writer of Mary Poppins didn't want to, get her book filmed at first
C. Walt Disney knew clearly that his promise would take 20 years to keep
D. Walt Disney and Mary Poppins met ghosts when they were young
48 ．The main character of The Book Thief is a girl who＿．
A. survives by hiding under the stairs in World War II
B ．is encouraged by the power of words and imagination
C ．escapes from Germany with the help of fine new family
D ．is expected to fight against the annoying events around her
49.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The five movies all belong to the type“Drama"．
B．Two of the movies are produced by the same studio.
C ．Of the five movies Blue Jasmine is the first to come out.
D ．It will take the longest time to watch The Hunt．
【参考答案】46—49、BBBC

人物传记型阅读理解(一)
There has been an outpouring of love for, a 23­year­old disabled woman whose dog was killed in front of her while a groomer (美容师) tried to trim (修剪) its claws.
Calls and e­mails came from as far away as the Upper Peninsula and Arizona as well as Oakland and Macomb counties, offering Laurie Crouch, who uses a wheelchair because of multiple sclerosis (硬化症), everything from dogs to money, such as that from Jason Daly of Roseville who said, “I would like to buy her a new dog.”
A story about the death of Crouch’s pet, Gooch, was
printed on the front page of Macomb Daily.Crouch said a groomer tied Gooch up with a collar, and then she and a man sat on the dog to trim its nails.Gooch died after one claw was trimmed.
Crouch yelled at the groomer to stop when she saw Gooch was struggling to breathe, but she said she was ignored.“If I could have walked, I would have put my hands on her and pulled her off my dog and physically stopped her, but I can’t do that.” Gooch was not a trained service animal, but naturally helped Crouch by picking up things for her.
“This case is absolute animal abuse (虐待)，” Larry Obrecht, division manager of the Oakland County Animal Shelter in Auburn Hills, said.
People who read the story contacted Oakland Press to offer help.A message, from Rebecca Amett of Giggles N Wiggles PuppyRescue, in Roseville, said, “We have puppies to donate and want to help the young woman who lost her service dog.”
“When Gooch was with me, I was happy，” Crouch said.“I think I can be happy again but no animal can replace Gooch.There’s never going to be another Gooch out there but I think I will find a dog that can bring me joy again.”
(　　)1.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．A disabled woman’s service dog.
B．A cruel groomer killed a disabled woman’sdog.
C．People’s love for a disabled woman who lost her dog.
D．A disabled woman loves to have the dog as company.
(　　)2.People called and e­mailed to ________.
A．give their angry voice to the groomer
B．offer help and care to Laurie Crouch
C．tell Crouch how to punish the groomer
D．offer a cure for Crouch’s disease
(　　)3.Gooch died mainly because ________.
A．the groomer was careless
B．the groomer didn’t know how to trim the dog’s nails
C．the groomer sat on the dog with another man
D．the dog was wearing a collar
(　　)4.What do we know about Crouch’s dog?
A．It was a specially trained service dog.
B．It was trained to do many things for people.
C．It was Crouch’s only friend.
D．It could offer some help to Crouch.
(　　)5.We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．Crouch must be sad after losing her dog
B．Crouch refused to take another dog
C．Crouch has accepted another dog from a stranger
D．Crouch can live well without a dog’s company
【解析】 一位23岁的残疾女士，她的狗被宠物美容师压死以后，人们纷纷打电话或者发电子邮件安慰她，并表示愿意为她提供帮助。
　　1．C　主旨大意题。综合文章内容可知，文章主要叙述了人们对这位失去爱狗的残疾女士的关爱。
　　2．B　细节理解题