高二英语上册课时精练检测43.doc

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Unit 23 Conflict Period Four Lesson 3 War Memories 课时精练（北师大版选修8，课标通用）

　　　时间：30分钟
Ⅰ.把下列句子改成倒装句
1．The days are gone when we were looked down upon.
_______________________________________________________________
2．Look！The bus is coming there.
______________________________________________________________
3．I didn't recognize him until he took off his glasses.
________________________________________________________________
4．He spoke so fast that I didn't catch his meaning.
______________________________________________________________
5．I had hardly got home when it began to rain.
______________________________________________________________
答案　1.Gone are the days when we were looked down upon.
2．Look！There comes the bus.
3．Not until he took off his glasses did I recognize him.
4．So fast did he speak that I didn't catch his meaning.
5．Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.
Ⅱ.选词填空
in surprise；sort of；a handful of；turn off；in peace；take sb in one's arms；blow off；happen to do sth
1．It's________impossible for us to finish the talk within a week.
2．Pop music turns you on，but it________me________.
3．Seeing her lost son，the mother________________.
4．They share the common desire to make the people across the world live________.
5．________ fire fighters came，but nobody dared to go near the plane.
6．The general was coming to give him the award because he ________ be number 2000 to come through this hospital.
7．But ________ he watched as the soldiers set up a machine gun.
8．This time，he had both his legs ________.
答案　1.sort of　2.turns；off　3.took him in her arms
4．in peace　5.A handful of　6.happened to　7.in surprise
8．blown off
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The organization ________ food and medicines to the flood victims.
A．advocated B．distributed
C．disturbed D．distinguished
解析　考查动词辨析。句意：这个组织向洪灾难民发放了食物和药品。advocate“倡导”；distribute“分发，分配”；disturb“干扰”；distinguish“辨别”。显然B项符合题意。
答案　B
2．People have planted a lot of trees and grass in order to ________ wind and sand in the desert.
A．hold down B．hold up
C．hold back D．hold out
解析　hold down“压制，限制”；hold up“推迟，耽搁”；hold back“阻挡，抑制”；hold out“提供，提出”。句意：人们在沙漠里种了大量的树和草，为了阻挡风沙。
答案　C
3．The little boy got________rice to feed the chickens in the yard.
A．a piece of B．a number of
C．a handful of D．a loaf of
解析　考查名词短语辨析。句意：小男孩抓了一把米到院子里喂小鸡。a piece of“一片儿”；a number of“许多”，只用在可数名词前；a loaf of“一条(面包)”，显然A、B、D三项不符合题意。a handful of“一把”符合题目要求。
答案　C
4．She was angry to see the car she had________yesterday broke down again.
A．had repaired B．had it repaired
C．had repair D．had repairing
解析　考查have sth done 结构。句意：看到她昨天找人修的车又出故障了，她很生气。she had had repaired yesterday是省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句，此时要注意避免成分的重复，排除B项。另外，先行词the car与repair之间是动宾关系，排除C、D两项。
答案　A
5．It is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
解析　考查名词性从句引导词。句意：尽管大约2 000名患者已经服用这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。空格处所填之词修饰effect，意为“什么样的”。属于形容词性，what符合句意。
答案　B
6．—Did you miss your football match yesterday?
—No，I didn't.Hardly had I turned up at the sports field________the match began.
A．when B．than C．before D．since
解析　考查连词应用。hardly had sb done sth when...是一固定句式，表示“某人刚刚……这时……”。when“这时”为并列连词。
答案　A
7．Tim is in good shape physically________he doesn't get much exercise.
A．if B．even though
C．unless D．as long as
解析　从语境来看，前后存在让步关系，故用even though。句意：尽管Tim没有太多的锻炼，但他的体能状态却非常好。
答案　B
8．The Smiths were living________with their neighbors.
A．in surprise B．in case
C．in peace D．in common
解析　句意：史密斯一家与他们的邻居和平相处。in peace“友好地”，符合题意。in surprise“惊讶地”；in case“以防”；in common“有共同之处”。
答案　C
9．John ________ the examination, which made his parents happy.
A．got through B．carried on
C．stuck to D．kept on
解析　句意：约翰通过了考试，这使得他父母很高兴。get through the examination通过考试；carry on继续进行；stick to坚持；keep on继续；反复。
答案　A
10．In the dark forests ________，some of which are large enough to hold several small towns.
A．are lying many lakes B．do many lakes lie
C．many lakes lie D．lie many lakes
解析　考查倒装和时态。根据句意可知此处是一般性的描述，故应用一般现在时。作地点状语的介词短语放句首，且主语为名词时，句子使用完全倒装，故选D。
答案　D
11．I have some ________ with English，but I do not know it well.
A．liberation B．expense
C．security D．acquaintance
解析　have some acquaintance with...熟悉，了解。在此指“懂一些英语”。
答案　D
12．We all write ________，even when there is not much to say.
A．now and then B．by and by
C．step by step D．more or less
解析　now and then不时；by and by不久以后；step by step逐渐地；more or less或多或少。
答案　A
13．—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
—No. I ________ the book，so I already knew the story.
A．was reading B．had read
C．am reading D．have read
解析　句意：——你对这部电影的结局惊讶吗？——不，我已经读过这本书，早知道这个故事了。从上下文句意看，应用过去完成时。
答案　B
14．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.
A．lose B．lost
C．to lose D．having lost
解析　考查find sb/sth done的用法，themselves与lose之间为逻辑动宾关系，故选B。
答案　B
15．The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.
A．what B．how C．that D．why
解析　考查感叹句的构成。what＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋主＋谓。
答案　A
Ⅳ.完形填空
A mother and daughter living in my community are two of the most unfriendly people I have ever come across in my life.They are totally separated，mixing with__1__.As they drive past__2__they keep their eyes looking away and make no sign of acknowledgement.The only fame they have is making a nuisance (讨厌的人) of themselves to the local police station by__3__music played too loud，dogs barking more than once a day and any other pretty__4__gripe (把柄)．
On moving into this neighborhood，I was__5__of these two but decided I would make up my own mind.This proved quite a__6__to me as more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast (猛烈抨击) me with some__7__or other.
I__8__answered politely and made sure I__9__as they went past my place and also made the effort now and then to make a kind remark about their garden or pets.
Time passed and in October，as part of the kindness rock give (送爱心石活动)，Maureen and I__10__to place a kindness rock in their garden.Their__11__remained unchanged，however，and I continued to be as friendly as possible.During the Easter give，we decided once again to__12__these two unhappy ladies to our list and left a packet of cookies on their__13__.Imagine my__14__when two days later they__15__at my gate and jokingly said they were considering hanging their Christmas stocking on their gate，and they__16__me a bunch of flowers!
So，my fellow gifters，do not__17__on your random gifts of kindness.You may never know just what this__18__to others，nor how many broken or__19__hearted people you may just change with a simple act of__20__.
1．A.nobody B．someone C．anyone D．nothing
解析　根据上文“the most unfriendly people”和“They are totally separated”可知，她们不与任何人打交道，故选nobody。
答案　A
2．A.ladies B．neighbors C．friends D．relatives
解析　根据行文逻辑和第二段“On moving into this neighborhood”可以看出，这母女二人不和周边的人打交道，应选neighbors。而ladies“女士”，friends“朋友”，relatives“亲戚”，均不合题意。
答案　B
3．A.composing B．requesting
C．reporting D．getting
解析　句意：总是到当地派出所报告演奏的音乐声音太大，狗的叫声太多。故reporting符合语境。
答案　C
4．A.important B．easy C．interesting D．little
解析　音乐太吵，狗乱叫等都是很小的事情，然而比这更微不足道的事情也能引起她们的不满，故选D。little小的，此处是微不足道的意思。
答案　D
5．A.accused B．warned C．reminded D．convinced
解析　根据下文“as more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast me with some __7__ or other”，我一到这个地方，就被这两个人警告过。而accuse sb of sth“控告某人某事”；remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”；convince sb of sth“使某人信服某事”，均不合题意。故选B。
答案　B
6．A.challenge B．job C．task D．matter
解析　根据上下文老是被这两人敲门对于作者来说是一个“挑战”，故选A。其他选项不符合题意。
答案　A
7．A.jokes B．advice C．explanation D．complaint
解析　根据下文可知，这母女俩老是到当地派出所报告各种微不足道的事情，故此处应选complaint抱怨。
答案　D
8．A.seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes
解析　根据上下文，作者总是表现很友好，故选always。
答案　C
9．A.waved B．started C．noticed D．laughed
解析　wave招手，打招呼。
答案　A
10．A.started B．continued
C．mentioned D．decided
解析　根据前面的“as part of the kindness rock give”和后面的“we decided once again to”可知答案是D。
答案　D
11．A.smile B．attitude C．decision D．anger
解析　根据下文“however，and I continued to be as friendly as possible”“we decided once again to”可知，是她们的态度(attitude)没改变。故选B。
答案　B
12．A.add B．recommend C．reduce D．drive
解析　根据上下文，作者又一次决定把这两位不开心的女士加到我们的清单中，故选A。
答案　A
13．A.place B．roof C．gate D．fence
解析　根据常识和下文“Imagine my__14__when two days later they__15__at my gate”可知，是把礼物送到门旁边。故选C。
答案　C
14．A.interest B．smile C．surprise D．face
解析　根据上下文，当这两个很难相处的人能给作者送东西的时候，可以想像作者是多么的惊讶，故选C。
答案　C
15．A.whispered B．stopped C．shouted D．wandered
解析　根据后面“jokingly said they were considering”可知，是当她们经过作者门前的时候，停下来和作者开玩笑。
答案　B
16．A.brought B．wished C．threw D．expected
解析　带来一束花，应用brought。
答案　A
17．A.take in B．take up C．give in D．give up
解析　take in“理解，欺骗，吸收”；take up“从事”；give in“屈服”；give up“放弃”。此处句意： 不要“放弃”随意送礼物的善举。故选D。
答案　D
18．A.refers B．means C．relates D．contributes
解析　refer to“指代，查阅”；mean to“意思是”；relate“认同，符合，相关”；contribute“捐献，出力”，根据句意： 你可能从来不知道你的善举会意味着什么。故选B。
答案　B
19．A.kind B．light C．hard D．warm
解析　根据前面的broken，可知应选hard，意为：“冷漠，难以相处”，故选C。
答案　C
20．A.sorrow B．hope C．imagination D．kindness
解析　根据最后一段的“do not__17__on your random gifts of kindness”可知，答案为kindness。
答案　D
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Napoleon, as a character in Tolstoy' s War and Peace，is more than once described as having “fat little hands”. Nor does he “sit well or firmly on the horse”．He is said to be “undersized” with “short legs” and a “round stomach”. The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoy's description—it seems not that far off from historical accounts—but his choice of facts: Other things that could be said of the man are not said. We are meant to understand the difference of a warring commander in the body of a fat little Frenchman. Tolstoy's Napoleon could be any man wandering in the streets and putting a little of powdered tobacco up his nose—and that is the point.
It is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a character. And it turns out that, as Tolstoy has it，Napoleon is a crazy man. In a scene in Book Three of War and Peace, the wars having reached the critical year of 1812, Napoleon receives a representative from the Tsar (沙皇), who has come with peace terms. Napoleon is very angry：Doesn't he have more army? He，not the Tsar, is the one to make the terms. He will destroy all of Europe if his army is stopped. “That is what you will have gained by engaging me in the war！” he shouts. And then，Tolstoy writes, “Napoleon walked silently several times up and down the room, his fat shoulders moving quickly. ”
Still later, after reviewing his army amid cheering crowds, Napoleon invites the shaken Russian to dinner.“He raised his hand to the Russian's face，” Tolstoy writes，and “taking him by the ear pulled it gently... ”．To have one's ear pulled by the Emperor was considered the greatest honor and mark of favor at the French court. “Well, well, why don' t you say anything？” said he，as if it was ridiculous in his presence to respect any one but himself, Napoleon.
Tolstoy did his research, but the composition is his own.
1．Tolstoy's description of Napoleon in War and Peace is ________.
A．far from the historical facts
B．based on the Russian history
C．based on his selection of facts
D．not related to historical details
解析　细节理解题。由第一段内容可以作出判断。
答案　C
2．Napoleon was angry when receiving the Russian representative because ________.
A．he thought he should be the one to make the peace terms
B．the Tsar's peace terms were hard to accept
C．the Russians stopped his military movement
D．he didn't have any more army to fight with
解析　细节理解题。由第二段内容可以作出判断。
答案　A
3．What did Napoleon expect the Russian representative to do?
A．To walk out of the room in anger.
B．To show agreement with him.
C．To say something about the Tsar.
D．To express his admiration.
解析　细节理解题。由第二段内容可以作出判断。
答案　B
4．Tolstoy intended to present Napoleon as a man who is ________.
A．ill­mannered in dealing with foreign guests
B．fond of showing off his iron will
C．determined in destroying all of Europe
D．crazy for power and respect
解析　推理判断题。由第三段内容可以作出判断。
答案　D

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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