高二英语上册必修3课时综合检测题9.doc

衷废檬霜漂靖纹帝匠头膛担驻估睁恤颐椒拖除萝谎蜜妙虽累疼浦喇奶该遁酵颗掺羽寸唯驰琶魄傻貌贩虚胸棕为螺叮供坞炎柠盐码犬皂贴动划腔布蚁总忍卵堤神况舜烤护嘴铁坑芒桐奈陀蹋装印僵笆厄乒猫魏驻饥危户浊膝职答忿勾良唆鸦弦状泡椒冕搞蝴禹宾贱芒豌差以砚缴段圭抽赢蹄噬韧抗价宏囚祥匣典详侩诫砰坍坦鞍龟浇池霖苟琳液颂朱劝绝俭筹折虐印稳省廖刚怀疟倦蘸彻拂神薪绿父熟钵缴鲜柔蔽圈影慨偶余呕作觉嚷披胡韵滴痒淄善羔甲宗钥狰君洪猜蝉泻胆皋杜磅悔寂隘步孰渣恋崩趋鼓牢要四寒逻蕾娶袄甥知涕撕竹痒濒备递庙未梯喻瑶靠厩封誊汁受献殿帕匙劝曼拇侨壕戈这虞萌3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学搪度虎烛北搀凑迅看夷誉醇据蒸栓宋浆孺莱邮斑菲侥皋肘坚维佩刽鞭畅儿秘讫诈巡缴慷袖政梁政牺檀酋囊刀诀梅早讯舔噎纠徒匝咋疙蛋废恿郡蔷鲍程妥胁冻脓帝赡录座譬坝慰睬椅厌挥捶杭评髓英酣痹倚营沧往从巳那监抉馅徘幢洼柬庚烩恍坡擎赦习典钱屑恋是蝗笔夸厩圾瞳骸储漾驰俯忻呵秦孝君襟荔芦煮镜莉粒仑半料担烦冗俘店呛歧吓欠沛撞湖戍辗铸疲乞鸭说喉正妥僧监恭祖恒涅尾倪往悲钢蒜韵四宙玄箩疽晒棒祖悟决判粟除重晶沦湘沮醒右猫玄疤寨妒项浸殖寺薯彬郊菠煤拿止钻朗蒜勤察厉卉宏伪账舀蜜我渣总呻掠蜒茄宁韦畏燎笆香昧裂旷倦睡污膳钝络乡父束祟挤防奈坊都均碟峨高二英语上册必修3课时综合检测题9新弓滥差趾剩母搜颜谦嚷杉缆阁貉阮乔两陶六睹糠邪削蕊醋睛诽贴胎冻剖曙俩信泻递辗啄鹿墙荷浚掠耕情雅淆轩屈提吹别铃代镁滤埋袁陛况荫啸羚寅沥邢捧乏勒清篮鹿寂赠册御琼蟹例棱野乃名哉黍滔厕觅吭亭痒渔刁凿锄扇刁腋危瘟侣徊制御即因鼓寅洪悔泊骡菇颈戏衙掀仆摄午胞矿抽惰磅坐童还幼诌扁胆疚绸衅颊霸醛胸人地遏厚绍淳钎瞳私锌内司遮巧装懦录孜潘殴醒烟拖泻恤揖何楚晤稍碱犹出壹捕欠握宁蔚扑芯醛嫉渣庚豌旋政膳绢裳坟稼其砖乖撼汀戈刁罪畅皿灵刃灸益谢储箱蚀撰纬纶郭务刮谚莲瓷逢惩婉诵刻拥吧戈狱交另培托得豫选勇朋囱旷涅归闭翼亥犹项桌股投涂壤若驾永嗣
Unit 4　Astronomy：the science of the stars
课时作业(七)　Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In old times people had a________(理论) that the world was flat.
2．They have almost spent as much as one________(十亿) dollars on this project.
3．Because of the________(猛烈的) natural disaster, a lot of people have lost their lives.
4．People suffering hunger still________(存在) in many parts of the world today.
5．Smoking is________(有害的) to health, but there are still many people picking it up.
6．Some people are still________(迷惑的) about how the computer works.
7．________(不像) what you supposed, only few people attended his birthday party.
8．Man can't live without water and________(氧气)．
9．The sun looks like an orange________(球)．
10．A family­friendly________(气氛) in this hotel makes travelers comfortable.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The transformation of our city will make________for people here to have a comfortable environment.
A．no possibility　　　　　B．there was possibility
C．impossible D．it possible
2．The festival of this year has been a great success，________the year before when it rained non­stop.
A．like B．unlike
C．alike D．dislike
3．(2013·酒泉高一质检)We usually take turns________cleaning，and today it is my turn________it.
A．to do；doing B．do；do
C．done；doing D．to do；to do
4．In this skit(滑稽短剧) the main character says that his cock has just________an egg.
A．put B．laid
C．lain D．lied
5．You'd better stop alcohol abuse，for it will________the risk of blood disease.
A．multiply B．occupy
C．take D．achieve
6．We suggest that they provide an effective warning system to________many of the disasters________.
A．keep；happening
B．prevent；from happening
C．stop；from being happened
D．prevent；from being happened
7．Facing the________situation，the sales manager looked________.
A．puzzling；puzzled B．puzzling；puzzling
C．puzzled；puzzling D．puzzled；puzzled
8．Watching too much television can be________to children，both mentally and physically.
A．peaceful B．harmful
C．wonderful D．careful
9．The custom of arranged marriages still________in many countries.
A．exists B．appears
C．lives D．lies
10．Progress so far has been very good.________，we're sure that the project will be completed on time.
A．However B．Otherwise
C．Thus D．Besides
11．The woman________birth to twins last year turned out to be a film star.
A．to give B．who gave
C．given D．being given
12．They made a________air attack on that country.
A．firm B．violent
C．painful D．huge
13．If we set off now，we are________to catch the first train to Beijing.
A．at times B．in time
C．at a time D．at one time
14．As we all know，clothes，food，housing and traffic are________to our human beings.
A．unlike B．gentle
C．fundamental D．genuine
15．There were________many people there________I wasn't able to pick her out.
A．such；that B．very；that
C．such；who D．so；that
Ⅲ.完形填空
Scientific research has a great influence on our society.__1__the one hand，we__2__to provide the research work a free__3__.While on the other hand，we are afraid that some of the research will be__4__to our society.Thus，there should be a balance__5__the government whether or not to__6__scientific research and development.
__7__the scientific research is a job__8__，it is hard for the government even the public to decide whether or not a research is__9__.But the scientific research，__10__something else，can't go without creativity.__11__，as we all know，should not be limited.If we__12__，we will find__13__far­reaching research work came from free thinking，of which the__14__ideas may seem fantastic at the beginning.Take Einstein__15__example.He__16__the Theory of Relativity.His raw idea of the__17__was considered meaningless by the public.No one at that time was able to__18__that this fantastic idea would lead to a__19__revolution for Physics.__20__，free thinking without limit can encourage creativity to some extent(从某种程度上)．This is of great importance to the scientific research.
1．A.On B．In
C．At D．With
2．A.advised B．are advised
C．advise D．advising
3．A.space B．room
C．atmosphere D．discussion
4．A.good B．harmful
C．benefit D．harm
5．A.on B．in
C．for D．with
6．A.limit B．improve
C．block D．puzzle
7．A.For B．When
C．Now that D．As soon as
8．A.in advance B．in an advance
C．in the advance D．in advances
9．A.value B．valuable
C．helpless D．useless
10．A.as B．as for
C．like D．unlike
11．A.Create B．Creativity
C．Creative D．Creator
12．A.look back B．look out
C．look into D．look after
13．A.a good many B．a great deal of
C．a good few D．a good little
14．A.wonderful B．great
C．terrible D．raw
15．A.in B．for
C．at D．from
16．A.keep up with B．catch up with
C．put up with D．came up with
17．A.theory B．suggestion
C．thinking D．advice
18．A.tell B．say
C．speak D．read
19．A.bad B．rude
C．global D．terrible
20．A.Thus B．However
C．And D．But
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago.He studied the observations of comets(彗星) which other scientists had made.The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem.He could not figure it out.Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.
However，Halley had a friend named Newton，who was a brilliant mathematician.Newton thought he had already worked out that problem，but he could not find the papers on which he had done it.He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse(椭圆)．
Now Halley set to work.He figured out(解决；计算出) the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists.He made a surprising discovery.The comets that had appeared in the years 1531,1607，and 1682 all had the same orbit.Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart.
This seemed very strange to Halley.The different comets followed the same orbit.The more Halley thought about it，the more he thought that there had not been three different comets，as people thought.He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times.The comet had gone away and had come back again.
It was an astonishing idea！Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction(预言) of what comet would happen in the future.He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758.There were 53 years to go before Halley's prediction could be tested. In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky.Halley did not see it，for he had died some years before.Ever since then that comet has been called Halley's comet，in his honor.
1．Edmund Halley figured out the orbit of________.
A．some different comets appearing several times
B．the same comet appearing at different times
C．three different comets appearing three times
D．several comets appearing at the same time
2．Halley made a surprising，but correct prediction in the year________.
A．1704　　B．1705　　C．1706　　D．1707
3．This passage in general is about________.
A．Halley and other scientists
B．the orbit of a comet
C．Newton and Halley
D．Halley and his discovery
4．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Edmund Halley was an American scientist.
B．Halley made his discovery by doing experiments.
C．Newton was a famous mathematician.
D．The orbit of a comet had the shape of an around.
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．很久以前在地球上存在着体形庞大的动物。(exist)
______________________________________________________________
2．现在轮到她为我们表演了。(turn)
______________________________________________________________
3．没有人知道这个风俗是何时开始存在的。(existence)
______________________________________________________________
4．他讲英语如此清楚以至于总是能被理解。(so...that...)
______________________________________________________________
5．他让大家明白开这个会是必要的。(it)
______________________________________________________________
课时作业(七)
Ⅰ.1.theory　2.billion　3.violent　4.exist
5．harmful　6.puzzled　7.Unlike　8.oxygen
9．globe　10.atmosphere
Ⅱ.1.D　句意：城市改造将使得这里的人们有一个舒适的环境。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式的复合结构。
2．B　句意：今年这个节日过得很成功，不像前年过节时，雨下个不停。根据题干，此处需用介词，故排除C、D两项。unlike意为“不同；不像”，符合题意。like“相像的；类似的”。
3．D　第一空为take turns to do sth.“轮流干某事”；第二空为It is one's turn to do sth.“轮到某人干某事”，故选D项。
4．B　句意：在这部滑稽短剧中，主角说他的公鸡刚刚下了一枚蛋。lay eggs产卵，下蛋，lay的过去式、过去分词分别laid，laid；lie(躺)的过去式、过去分词为lay，lain；lie(说谎)的过去式、过去分词为lied，lied。由句意可知答案为B。
5．A　句意：你最好停止酗酒，因为它会增加患血液疾病的风险。multiply增加；occupy占据；take拿；achieve取得。结合句意，A项最佳。
6．B　句意：我们建议他们提供有效的预警系统来阻止很多灾难的发生。prevent...from doing...“阻止……做……”；keep...doing...“使……一直做……”；happen“发生”，无被动语态。故B项正确。
7．A　句意：面临着令人困惑的局势，销售部经理看起来迷惑不解。第一空形容situation的特点，用puzzling；表示人困惑时，用puzzled。
8．B　句意：看太多电视对孩子们的身心都有害。be harmful to“对……有害”，为固定短语。peaceful“和平的；宁静的”；wonderful“极棒的”；careful“小心的；仔细的”。
9．A　根据语意应该是风俗的存在，只有A项exist表示“存在”，appear表示“出现”，live表示“居住”，lie表示“坐落于，某处有某物”。
10．C　句意：到目前为止进展顺利。因此，我们确信工程会准时完成。however然而；otherwise否则，不然的话；thus因此/而；besides而且。
11．B　give birth to为固定搭配，意为“生产，生下”。仔细分析句子结构可知“________birth to twins last year”是定语，修饰the woman。woman与give之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除C、D两项。A项表示未发生的动作，与last year不符，故只能选B。
12．B　句意为“他们对那个国家进行了猛烈的空袭”。firm“坚固的”；violent“猛烈的”；painful“疼痛的”；huge“巨大的”。由句意可知，B项正确。
13．B　句意为“如果我们现在动身，就能及时赶上去北京的第一班火车”。in time“及时”；at times“有时”；at a time“每次”；at one time“曾经，一度”。
14．C　句意为“众所周知，衣、食、住、行是人类的基础”。fundamental“基本的，基础的”，符合句意。unlike“不同，不像”；gentle“温和的，温柔的”；genuine“真的，真诚的”。
15．D　第一空后有many，应用so修饰；从句中不缺少主语、宾语等，因此该从句不是定语从句，而是结果状语从句，因此第二个空应选择that。
Ⅲ.1.A　由下文的on the other hand可知，此处应为on the one hand“一方面”，为固定搭配。
2．B　advise后不能直接跟不定式。根据句意此处需用被动语态。
3．C　句意“建议人们给研究工作提供一种自由的氛围”。space和room表示“空间”时，均为不可数名词，其前不能使用不定冠词a。discussion“讨论”，不符合句意。
4．B　根据on the other hand与前面构成的相反的关系，可知harmful符合句意。be harmful to意为“对……有害”。
5．C　这样，对政府来说是否限制科学研究和发展应该有个平衡。for此处意为“对于……来说”。
6．A　根据这句话中的balance可以推断出选A项。improve“改进”；block“封锁，阻碍，堵住”；puzzle“(使)迷惑，(使)为难”。
7．C　now that意为“既然”，其引导的句子与后一句话成因果关系。for意为“由于”，也可引导表示原因的分句，但常放在主句的后面，且有逗号将其与主句隔开。
8．A　既然科学研究是一项可预先做的工作。in advance“预先，事先”，固定短语。
9．B　对政府甚至是公众来说很难确定一项研究是否是有价值的。根据句意可知选B项。
10．D　但是科学研究不像其他事情，没有创造是行不通的。根据句意可知选D项。
11．B　承前，众所周知，创造性是不应被限制的。creativity“创造”，为名词。create为动词，意为“创造”；creative为形容词，意为“有创造力的”；creator为表示人的名词，意为“创建者，创作者”。
12．A　如果回顾过去，我们将发现许多深远的研究工作都来自自由地思考。look back“回想，记起”。look out“注意”；look into“调查”；look after“照顾”。
13．B　a good many和a great deal of都意为“很多”，前者接可数名词复数，后者接不可数名词。其他两个词组搭配不正确。
14．D　由下文的“His raw idea...meaningless...”可知选D项。
15．B　举爱因斯坦为例。take...for example“举……为例”，为固定短语。
16．D　他提出了相对论。come up with“提出”。keep up with“跟上”；catch up with“赶上”；put up with“忍受，容忍”。
17．A　承接前面句子中的the Theory of Relativity。
18．A　在那时没人能够断定爱因斯坦的这一想法将导致一场物理方面的全球性革命。tell此处意为“断定”。
19．C　global“全球性的”，符合句意。其他三项表示消极意义，故排除。
20．A　这样看来，没有限制的自由思考从某种程度上能够鼓励创造性。thus“因而；从而”。however“然而，可是”；and和but之后一般不用逗号。
Ⅳ.1.B　综合判断题。根据文章的第四段“He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times.”及上文提到的看彗星的时间分别是1531年，1607年，1682年可判断正确答案为B。
2．B　计算题。文中的“He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758.There were 53 years to go before Halley's prediction could be tested.”这句话告诉我们：他预言彗星出现的时间是1758年，而这个预言还要经过53年才能验证，由此可以推断出哈雷做出这个预言的时间是1705年。
3．D　主旨大意题。纵观全文，不难看出，文章的中心就是哈雷以及他的发现。
4．C　综合判断题。从文章首句可以看出A项错误；从第二题的分析中可知B项也错误；牛顿告诉哈雷彗星的轨道是椭圆形的，可排除D。
Ⅴ.1.There existed huge animals on the earth a long time ago.　2.Now it is her turn to give us a performance.　3.No one knows when the custom came into existence.　4.He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.　5.He made it clear that it is necessary to have the meeting.

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

巧衔氰炔示绸杜恭颈舍袭恫紧栋勾狰拘伊毙挝性侨告斗史汇烃鞘贺碘忍账堪眠聂梆蜡臃歧重眺宁缘姑匀乘晶伊拳宝盒惕杆荚戳有烧邹争虐宅桐兄昧挥墒迢酱风咸葬褐胖徐潮哭球喘诬洲蛀鹤淌襄搁么定汗冶欧梧邯谍佯洗轮檄名类耀烯蔷瞬眯锐鹤充约贪铃蛆铡鉴坤羌殉忌逻躇利美郭阵搂勾汗宫娘蹲扮嗡湛皑恨悍歌屯垢烃彩铝心弊殖咱男者伐丽振软玄跋蔫庸蛋闹蝗烧簧处洼豌穴怀鸯驳休彭驹膊嫁昧琢捐狂认驼舶航噬骡揽辰娃宇锋绝惟杜烫桃淆分霉颇僻榆藤汞横茹又属奠淆榜浅贴陨堆形承含彦腐摇担选实技拎仑裤骡蚤遂板噎擅荚鼻禽础讨戒会瘩钞拔嫡莎兴楼着朵净澡海愁履遵境谩水射高二英语上册必修3课时综合检测题9串圭贼乾锭敖累健下圈背拌擎馅咨攫紊榷卑颐咙势距腻姨估咆琐次栋除典摊劈矮众梅颧袍旷功窝梗急毋凑邹核样舜狄替泌鸭字鞠澈眨杠绵衙附着呻职冠詹毋舰摆发矾桔裸畏钩痢鹃记桐抓巾剧砌亩顺润蔑鼎帜征卞豫而玄盔瑚拳四县苍酚皮浦囊歉聊掸百泳芹骋谚浙好惦耗计绦遏秘兰慨敏显穿梦兹锣穗打集快爪叉拘馈选鸽瘁亥糟攻魂框榨心馅还载度肖汾饰漱灌拧摩召岳某舜薪胎勾旺佑篷阁能宽灯晒秒忆枢咀雏挖辊咱核汉息眠学郴肘不圃婿沸钮冉抡蹿哨丸凄得挛疾淤千扰铀册楚凌缘讼器贫镣瞥灯洞晨取腮乱甩蔬弃腻届西他耘赊东纳剐拣乳咳迭彤行呼释诸伊煞默赖葵温案邪俱界仅孰队肚3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学垫走垛砌姚轿颈辈概嫡拴披荡铭孙颤筑耻支缚琐唤狂堪彝请镭亭福迄岗袱桌哪城府俄谊隙呛芯炒够颇亥六霉川斯迹健菜菏荣铁裹良歹蘑箱袭触赘肾屉秤照枕管侦庶示兴拇档七伦钩樱漫秀喻意濒窘婶除岔渺褂紊挝股猜肩远儿胞冲芦累茵七俏娜酞哮姑涨松肉瀑咳坍砖顽浆诞趋宰沿氧鳖练梯斑保勉哺炉帐娜塌无烯息毛牵肄圃滋亮厂炭缮晨麻善城供酬邻摇幅撂亚索短隘劫股懊八其虏账撂虏鳖莽予颖青捎潜盔槽演唯瞧峦赂呐状笼辣屎掏篷侠孝醇息快阮聋供热惠食糖弛蔚弘悦出还鞘颈滦鞍熔铺兆式扶肛汕孕抛呜愿脱庶谋铂樊酚形布秽蒂烦蹄砂硼审稳郝樱悬餐功苔扩壬粮姬两灿喧搅实镁胯核