高三英语单元知识点高效复习题9.doc

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选修9Units 1—2
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. He is highly respected in （拳击） circles.
2. The house is (不适合的) for human habitation.
3. Even Sonya had a different aspect for me ever since I became （被迷住的） by that book.
4. She reached her decision only after much （熟虑）.
5. Islam was inspired by the teachings of the （精神上的）leader Mohammed.
Ⅱ. 翻译句子
1. 大山里静谧的氛围是我最喜爱的。

2. 参加这场比赛给我很大的成就感。

3. 在电话上谈话几个小时是我不能理解的事。

4. 聪明的海员利用风来导航。

5. 把这根绳子系在一根圆木上，然后把它抛入海里。

Ⅲ． 单项填空
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
—That me fine.
A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits
2. The disc, digitally in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded B. recording
C. to be recorded D. having recorded
3. Before building a house, you will have to the government’s permission.
A. get from B. follow
C. receive D. ask for
4. Her son, to whom she was so , went abroad ten years ago.
A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected
5. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt for London to attend a meeting.
A. will leave B. leaves
C. will have left D. left
Ⅳ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
It was a test all of us would hope to pass, but none of us really wants to take. A masked gunman points his weapon at a Christian and asks,“Do you 1 God?” She knows that if she says “yes,” she’ll pay with her 2. But unfaithfulness to her Lord is unthinkable.
So, with what would be her last 3, she calmly answers“Yes, I believe in God.”
As you may have guessed, the event I’m 4 took place last Tuesday in Littleton, Colorado.
As the Washington Post 5, the two students who shot 13 people, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, did not 6 their victims at random(随意)—they were 7 out of ugly prejudices(偏见).
Media coverage has 8 the killers’ hostility(敌意) toward racial minorities and athletes, but there was another group the pair 9 every bit as much, if not more: Christians. And, there were plenty of them to hate at Columbine High School. According to some 10 eight Christians—four Evangelicals and four Catholics—were killed.
Among them was Cassia Bernall. And it was Cassia who made the dramatic 11 I’ve just described—fitting for a person whose 12 movie was Brave heart, in which the hero dies a martyr’s(殉教的) 13.
Cassia was a 17-year-old junior with long blond hair, which she wanted to 14 and have made into wigs (假发) for cancer patients who had 15 their hair through chemotherapy（化疗）. She was 16 in her youth group at Westpool’s Community Church and was known for 17 a Bible to school.
Cassia was in the school library reading her Bible when the two young killers 18. According to witnesses, one of the killers 19 his gun at Cassia and asked,“Do you believe in God?”Cassia 20 and then answered,“Yes, I believe in God.”“Why?”the gunman asked. Cassia did not have a chance to respond. The gunman had already shot her dead.
1. A. believe in B. care for
C. fight against D. rely on
2. A. money B. belief C. life D. happiness
3. A. sight B. words C. note D. picture
4. A. asking B. watchingC. Noticing D. describing
5. A. reportedB. Wrote C. asked D. watched
6. A. choose B. kill C. ask D. put
7. A. killing B. walking C. acting D. making
8. A. taken on B. focused on
C. opposed to D. cared about
9. A. liked B. noted C. got D. hated
10. A. accounts B. papers
C. policemen D. articles
11. A. speech B. decision
C. notes D. reports
12. A. favourite B. colour C. black D. long
13. A. life B. death C. hero D. belief
14. A. dress up B. put up
C. cut off D. make smart
15. A. brightened B. lost
C. burnt D. thickened
16. A. active B. hidden C. lazy D. tall
17. A. writing B. carryingC. reading D. sending
18. A. came over B. went over
C. drove in D. burst in
19. A. put B. drew C. pointed D. showed
20. A. paused B. stood C. smiled D. walked
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
With the advent of fast food chains from the West such as McDonald’s, Kentucky Fried Chicken and Pizza Hut, the Chinese are being introduced to a diet that markedly increases the death rate from certain diseases in any population．
Scientific studies from all over the world show that a diet high in animal foods such as pork, beef, including sugar, white flour, white noodles and even white rice, undermines one’s health．Deposits of animal fat cling to the walls of arteries(动脉), blocking the blood supply to various organs．
This causes diseases in almost every organ, but in particular it damages two of the most vital ones, the heart and brain．
Compare these problems with the excellent health one may enjoy if one consumes good Chinese food．The cook goes out every day, procures greattasting, fresh vegetables, then cooks them for just a few minutes so that their nutritional value is preserved and afterwards serves them in a most artistic and elegant fashion．Please cling to your traditional ways of eating．They are far superior to those of the West．
Certainly the fast food chains make lots of money, but who wants to fill the pockets of a foreign food chain that proceeds to ruin the health of the Chinese people?
Another reason Western fast food restaurants make money is that the food they serve, which comes from assembly lines, will not attract bugs or spoil easily．
How the Chinese could patronize these fast food places when Chinese cook such delectable food, not just in this country but over the entire world, is beyond my comprehension．
Western restaurants are clean and tastefully decorated．Moreover, these restaurants also do indeed have“good service and an inviting dining atmosphere”．However, Chinese food chains could do likewise if they would organize themselves as the Western chains do．
These lessons in management and decoration are the only ones worth learning from the invasion of this country by the Western fast food chains．In other words only imitate the style of the restaurants, not the content of the food or the menus in any way, shape or form．
Do not let the desire for money destroy the wonderful tradition that China has established in producing absolutely fantastically tasty as well as healthful food．
1. The following are fast food chains from the West except .
A. McDonald’s B. Kentucky Fried Chicken
C. Pizza Hut D. Chinese food
2. A diet high in animal foods and refined foods will cause diseases, particularly damage .
A. the heart and brain B. the walls of arteries
C. all organs D. the blood
3. The underlined word“undermines”in the second paragraph may have the similar meaning with“ ” .
A. improves B. damages
C. affects D. strengthen
4. What will be worth learning from the Western fast food chains?
A. The content of the food.
B. The menus.
C. The lessons in management and decoration.
D. Shape or form of the food.
5. In the passage, the author thinks .
A. Chinese should learn everything from Western fast food restaurants
B. Chinese should say no to Western fast food
C. Western fast food restaurants offer healthy diets
D. Chinese food don’t contain enough nutrition
Ⅵ. 短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Editor,
One day I went to the market and found many
1.
beautiful birds on cages for sale. I heard two young
2.
men talked. One said, “I caught eight birds like
3.
these last Sunday, but no a single one was alive
4.
the next day morning.”Oh, God! The birds are
5.
being killed. The number reduces year to year.
6.
Birds, like animals, are our friends. They kill a
7.
lot of insects and make our nature beautifully. So
8.
we must do something to protect them on being
9.
killed. It hoped that you can help protect them.
10.
Li Hua

参 考 答 案

Units 1-2
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. boxing 2. unfit
3. fascinated 4. meditation/consideration
5. spiritual
1. 解析：选A。联系下文“Yes, I believe in God”可知，提问是“你是否相信上帝”。believe in 信任；信仰。care for关心；在乎；fight against反对；rely on依靠。
2. 解析：选C。联系后文可知，因为她说了相信上帝，她献出了自己的生命，因此说她以自己的生命作为代价。
3. 解析：选B。联系文章最后两句“Cassia did not have a chance to respond. The gunman had already shot her dead”可知，“我相信上帝”是她说的最后一句话。
4. 解析：选D。联系前文的内容可知，那是“我”对事件的描述。
5. 解析：选A。联系空前的“the Washington Post”可知，华盛顿邮报对此事进行了报道。
6. 解析：选A。联系空后的“out of ugly prejudices”可知，他们对受害者是有选择的。B项有一定的干扰性，联系空后的“their victims at random”可知，他们不是随意选择受害者，而不是随意杀死受害者。
7. 解析：选C。联系空后的“out of ugly prejudices”可知，他们是出于丑恶的偏见才采取这样的行动的。A项有一定的干扰性，联系前面可知，kill为及物动词，因此后面要跟宾语。
8. 解析：选B。联系空后的“but there was another group...”可知，媒体集中焦点于杀人者对少数种族和运动员的仇视，其实也有其他原因。
9. 解析：选D。联系空前的hostility和空后的as much可知，他们对基督徒的仇视一点也不少。
10. 解析：选A。空后讲的是具体的数字，因此这里指的是统计数字。
11. 解析：选B。“the dramatic decision”在这里指的是宁愿被杀死，也要说自己信奉上帝的生死抉择。
12. 解析：选A。联系下文“in which the hero dies a martyr’s(殉教的)...”可知，因为《勇敢的心》的主人公为教义而死，与自己有同样的信仰，因此这是她最喜欢的电影。
13. 解析：选B。die a...death为固定搭配，意为“死得……”。
14. 解析：选C。联系空后的“have made into wigs for cancer patients”可知，她把自己的头发留起来，以准备将来把它剪下来留给癌症病人。dress up装扮；打扮；put up张贴；建立；cut off 剪掉；make smart弄整洁。
15. 解析：选B。联系空后的“through chemotherapy”，可知，癌症病人因为化疗头发都掉了。
16. 解析：选A。因为她有很虔诚的宗教信仰，再联系空后的“at Westpool’s Community Church”可知，她在教会是非常积极活跃的。
17. 解析：选B。联系空后的“a Bible to school”可知，她每天带《圣经》到学校。其它选项可以依据空后的to school排除。
18. 解析：选D。burst in意为“冲进来”，说明暴徒的疯狂。
19. 解析：选C。联系空后的“his gun at Cassia”可知，其中一人用枪指着Cassia。point指向。
20. 解析：选A。paused意为“稍微停顿”，符合此时她在考虑是说假话保全性命还是说真话维护自己的信仰。其他选项都不是危急时刻的反应。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
1. 解析：选D。细节理解题。由第一段“such as McDonald’s...Pizza Hut”可知，Chinese food 不属于西方快餐连锁店。
2. 解析：选A。细节理解题。由第三段“This causes disease in almost every organ, but in particular it damages two of the most vital ones, the heart and brain”可知,A项正确。
3. 解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据情景可知,这里undermines是“破坏”的意思。
4. 解析：选C。细节理解题。文章倒数二段中“These lessons in management and decoration are the only ones worth learning from the invasion of this country by the Western fast food chains”说明了西方快餐店值得学习的地方是管理及店面的装饰。
5. 解析：选B。主旨大意题。全文讲述西方快餐食品并不是健康食品,由此可推断出作者的观点是中国人应该对西方快餐说“不”。
Ⅵ. 短文改错
1. √
2. on→ in
3. talked→ talking
4. no→ not
5. 去掉day
6. to→ by
7. like与animals之间加other
8. beautifully→ beautiful
9. on→ from
10. hoped前加is
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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