综合英语2形成性考核册及参考答案.doc

《综合英语2》形成性考核册及参考答案
作业一
第一单元学习记录卡

十个生词、短语
economics expedition aqueduct
thriller conquest irrigation
cockroach rite dehydrate
isolated erosion incredibly

五种句式
1） How was it? It was one of the nicest vacations
I’ve ever taken.
2) I’m not working at the camera store anymore. You aren’t?
3) Soccer is really exciting game, isn’t it ?
4）You’re from Tokyo ,aren’t you ?

主要语法结构及例句

1)形容词最高级形式：This is one of the least expensive commercial films ever made .
2)表示兴趣或惊讶的反词附加疑问句：I’m an opera singer .
You are?
3)附加疑问句：The book is exciting , isn’t it ?

有趣文化背景知识

Tom Clancy is one of the best-known contemporary American authors of superthriver fiction . While working as an insurance broker in a small town in Maryland , Clancy became interested in writhing about international intrigue and conflicts among the superpowers . Some of his novels , such as The Hunt for Red October , have been made into very popular movies .

英语日记一则

April 10 Sunday sunny
Today is Sunday . But I don’t back home . I am watching TV .
It sure is hot and muggy today .
It looks like it might rain I feel very boring .
I pick up a book read . is about
“The protection of Environment”. I think we should be protect the earth’s pollution . Because the earth is our home . Nowadays our home has lost its cleanness and beauty.

作业二
第二单元学习记录卡

十个生词、短语
cosmopolitan、 strength、 definitely、
adventurous、 flexible、 independence、
health spa 、 pronunciation、
wholesome、 vocabulary、 anticipation。

五种句式
1） How do you like living here ？I love it.
2） I’m so tired.
3） It’s such a long trip.
4） I’m not used to so much work.
5） I’m looking forward to going to the play tonight.

主要语法结构及例句
1) 动名词: I enjoy traveling.
2) ]So vs such :You speak English so well.
They are such nice people.
3)Be used to : I’m not used to so much food.

有趣文化背景知识
Most people who were born in the U.S .do not speak a language other than English. So the majority of Americans are like David in the conversation, although their reasons for not speaking another language may differ from his. The monolingual aspect of the U.S. may be changing slightly. Recently multicultural education has become popular in schools and colleges.

英语日记一则
April 22 Friday Sunny
After school ,I went to Carrefour supermarket shopping with my classmate. When we got back ,we heard the noise at the other side of the road. What’s the matter? The noise is getting louder .There are two men fighting . I think the behave isn’t good .

十个生词、短语
pattern、 phonograph、 property、
option、 administrative、 philosophical、
license、 offhand、 satire、
compose、 revolution、 materialist、

五种句式
1) Who’s it by? It was written by Shakespeare.
2) The Pyramids at Giza were built around 2500BC.
3) My husband was just promoted to manager.
4) I need someone to take care of my daughter.
5) What’s it about?

主要语法结构及例句
1) 一般过去式的被动式:
War and Peace was written by Tolstoy.
2) 无施动者的被动语态:
The Pyramids at Gize were built around 2500 BC.

有趣文化背景知识
Amy Tan, author of The Joy Luck Club , is a popular American writer of Chinese descent. Her books focus on the lives of Chinese American women and their cultural conflicts and resolutions .Tan’s character tend to be ambivalent about their Chinese backgrounds just as she once was. The Joy Luck Club was made into a highly acclaimed movie.

英语日记一则
April 25 Monday
Physical exercise should be one part of the daily life of today’s college students. Researches recently suggest that physical activity might have a positive effect on mental functioning. Learning a new dance step may boost the brain in the same way that learning a language can .The most beneficial forms of exercise engage both body and mind.

作业三
第三单元学习记录卡

作业四
第四单元学习记录卡

十个生词、短语

rectangular、 chessboard、 conjure、
opponent 、 aerobics、 strenuous
trap 、 commit、 moderate
checkmate、 vigorous、 motto

五种句式

1） Is everybody here？ Everyone but Ana.
2） What should we have for dinner？
3） He said not to wait for him .She said to wait for her .
4） I won’t be able to make it.
5） Do you happen to know John’s phone number？

主要语法结构及例句
1_) but . except 的用法
Everybody but John come.
Everybody came except John.
2) the whole . all . every的用法
I’m busy the whole morning.

有趣文化背景知识

Employees at many companies in the U.S. get together to organize and participate in sports events . Frequently a team of game such as volleyball against a similar team from another company. Sometimes the companies sponsor the events and support their teams by donating sports equipment.

英语日记一则
April 26 Tuesday
Time is money. All time is precious. But the time of our childhood and of our youth is more precious than any other portion of our existence. For those are the periods when alone we can acquire knowledge and develop our faculties and capacities. If we allow these morning hours of life to slip away unutilized ,we shall never be able to recoup the loss.

作业五
第五单元学习记录卡

十个生词、短语
sunburn 、 recreation、 landscape、
critic、 wharf、 era
bilingual、 professional、 fleeting、
mission、 illustration、 impressionist、 bay

五种句式
1) Coffee is grown in Brazil.
2) Cars are manufactured in Japan.
3) This building was built in 1776.
4) If I had more time, I’d travel.

主要语法结构及立即例句
1) I didn’t do much while I was on vacation.
2) I didn’t do much during my vacation.
3) If I spoke Spanish ,I’d go to Peru.
4) This building was built in 1776.

有趣文化背景知识
Arts and crafts fairs have become popular event in many cities throughout the U.S . Many times they are organized by city-sponsored guilds or organizations . Amateur and even professional artists are invited to participate by displaying and selling their creatures .Such fairs are usually held outdoors in a festive flea-market type setting.

英语日记一则
April 27 Wednesday
In the military academy, the time for us to get up was different in different seasons, just to make sure that we would see the sunrise while either shivering or sweating on the drill ground . And we didn’t have to peer out of the window to know what the weather was like. If there were three whistles, it was a clear day and we should fall in within two minutes and in another two minutes our bodies would be twisted in various ways while our minds were still half-dreaming. If there were two whistles, we knew it was raining and we should all throng into the recreation room to bellow out some revolutionary songs.

作业六
第六单元学习记录卡

十个生词、短语
inconvenient、 headphone、 endorse、
exposure、 nail polish 、 retailer、
shoe polish、 vacuum cleaner、 executive、
paperback、 redo、 represent、
eye makeup、 glamour、

五种句式
1) Can I get you anything while I’m out ?
2) What would you like?
3) I’d like to have this film developed.
4) Would you mind mailing some letters?
5) I might as well get a tie.

主要语法结构及例句
被动语态:
He’d like to have this film developed.

有趣文化背景知识

As part of certain courses at many colleges and universities in the U.S., students are allowed and even encouraged to use real-life experiences such as a project done at work as part of their class assignments or discussions. In fact , at some school, students certain kinds of specialized employment.

英语日记一则
May 9 Monday Raining
Do you think women are equally treated to day? From the traditional point of view ,mothers need education more than do fathers , because a child’s life ,his education, begins at his mother’s breast .If that mother is ignorant ,it is her ignorance ,she gives her child. What could be worse for any country than this?
作业七
第七单元学习记录卡

十个生词、短语
whisper、 turbulence、 hypnosis、
terrace、 planet、 flashback、
storm out、 disturbance、 abduct、
thunderstorm、 alien、

五种句式
1) I was reading in bed when I heard footsteps downstairs.
2) Why doesn’t he write more often?
3) Where did you say you lived?
4) Haven’t we met somewhere before?

主要语法结构及例句
1)否定疑问句;
Isn’t Fred out of town?
2) when 和 while 的比较
I was reading in bed when I heard footsteps downstairs.

有趣文化背景知识
Alaska is the northernmost state in the U.S. It is located in the northwest corner of North America and is the largest state in area but one of the least populated. Alaska has 6639 miles of coastline .Coastal temperatures are relatively mild . However the interior and northernmost parts of Alaska.

英语日记一则

十个生词、短语
edgy、 issue、 aptitude、
stuffy、 anniversary、 flair
gorgeous、 promotion、 factual、
concern、 downsize、 appreciation

五种句式
1) I was reading in bed when I heard footsteps downstairs.
2) He started up the stairs while I was taking on the phone
3) Where did you say you lived?

主要语法结构及例句

had better和 had better not
You’d better give it to her.
You’d better not interrupt her.

有趣文化背景知识
In the U.S., major business appointments and even important business-related social engagements often take precedence over family plans. Perhaps this is why Americans are sometimes said to “live for their work” rather than simply “work for a living.”

英语日记一则

作业八
第八单元学习记录卡

第

作业九
第九单元学习记录卡

十个生词、短语
attic、 pelvis、 permit、 dull pain、
step stool 、 fire extinguisher、 outlet、
fixture、 exceed、 bleach、
muscle、 on-again-off-again、 mattress

五种句式

1) I was reading in bed when I heard footsteps downstairs.
2) I’m sorry if I frightened you.
3) Where did you say you lived?
4) Why doesn’t he write more often?
5) Haven’t we met somewhere before?

主要语法结构及例句
1. If 与Unless 的比较
1) I won’t go camping if it doesn’t stop raining.
2) I won’t go camping unless it stops raining.
2. 否定句中的Be supposed to 和have to 的比较
3. 间接引语中的祈使句.She told me not to come over..

有趣文化背景知识
In the U.S., a national public service organization was created in 1913 to provide information on matters of safety, health and the environment . It’s called the National Safety Council. The Council is a nongovernment,. Council programs include the Safety Training institute, the First Aid Institute, and Defensive Driving Courses.

英语日记一则

作业十
第十单元学习记录卡

十个生词、短语
feel like、 unconsciously、
push oneself too hard、 distasteful、
blast、 delegate、
deadline、 trivia、
meditation、 alert

五种句式
1). I haven’t been getting much sleep lately.
2). If I were you ,I’d take some time off.
3). I’m in a really bad mood. I feel like quitting my job.
4) Don’t mention it.
5) I know how that is.

主要语法结构及例句
1. 现在完成进行时”
We haven’t been sleeping enough.
2. Had better 和had better not
3. 反身代词
He bought himself a new car.

有趣文化背景知识
American often talk openly about their moods and feelings .In both word and social settings ,it is not unusual for friends and coworkers to discuss their feelings, often for the purpose of providing mutual emotional support .Even people who meet for the first time often reveal their general moods or feelings to one another.

英语日记一则

作业十一
第十一单元学习记录卡

十个生词、短语
index、 literally、 lyrics、
verse、 chewing gum、 parallel、
signal、 slinky、 symbol、
justice

五种句式
1) I’d fit into this suit if I lost a few ponds.
2) I haven’t seen you in ages.
3) What have you been doing lately?
4) Do you want to play tennis sometime?
5) If I had more money. I’d travel around the world.

主要语法结构及例句
1.现在完成进行时与现在完成时的比较:
1)、I’ve been working very hard.
2)、I’ve always worked hard.
2.条件句:(真实条件句和虚拟条件句)
1) If I have time , I’ll play tennis.
2) If I had time, I’d play tennis.

有趣文化背景知识
“If I had a Hammer” was a very popular folk song during the 1960s in the U.S. It became something of a trademark of the peace and love movement of that famous generation. Perhaps the most popular rendition was sung by the group “Peter, Paul and Mary”

英语日记一则

作业十二
第十二单元学习记录卡

十个生词、短语
establishment、 chicken stock
vending machine、 coincidence、
shuttle bus、 undergo、
complimentary、 bazaar、
spinach、 clove

五种句式
1)、Do you know if there’s a bank around here?
2)、It’s too hot to go for a walk.
3)、Could you tell me if there are any inexpensive tours?
4)、I thought you were Mexican.
5)、Have you ever had paella?

主要语法结构及例句
1、 一般疑问句中的宾语从句：
Do you know if there‘s a bank around here？
2、 动词时态一致

有趣文化背景知识
Paul Theroux is a famous American writer. In addition to books about his train travels,. Theroux also writes novels. His famous novel, The Mosquito Coast about an adventure in a Central American jungle, was made into a movie.

英语日记一则

作业十三
第十三单元学习记录卡

十个生词、短语
catalogue、 gadget、 plaid、
cologne、 accessory、 inspire、
scrapbook、 bookend、
brooch、 sewing kit

五种句式
1). Could I see that shirt?
2).What’s this bolus made of?
3).What if he doesn’t like it?
4). I guess I should have looked it over more carefully.

主要语法结构及例句
1. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句;
2. should have 的用法
I should have bought carol a CD.

有趣文化背景知识
In the U.S., the third Sunday in June is celebrated as Father’s Day to honor all “dads” in the country. This practice began in 1901. The government declared official national observance of this day in 1924.

作业十四
第十四单元学习记录卡

十个生词、短语
pace、 optimistic、 compulsive、
promptly、 captive、 resentment、
allergic、 avoidance、
pessimistic、 prompt

五种句式
1）、I wonder what’s keeping Ed.
2)、He must not have written down the time。
3）、They may have gotten stuck in traffic。
4）、You were supposed to be here at noon。
5）、Did you tell him I had an appointment at 3：30？

主要语法结构及例句
May have ， might have 和must have
1）、 She may have gotten lost。
2）、 She might have gotten lost。
3）、 She must have forgotten about the lunch。

有趣文化背景知识
Magazines and newspapers as well as TV and radio news programs in the U。S. often feature the opinions of so-called “experts” in a particular subject for the experts to comment on is human psychology.

英语日记一则

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