2016届高三英语上册第一次摸底考试题.doc

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2015—2016学年高三摸底考试试卷
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，考试后将答题卡交回。
2.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
3.选出每小题后，用黑色水笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。将第II卷的答案答在答题卡规定的区域内。
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
[例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. How did the man come from New York?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
2. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. A presentation. B. An inspiring story. C. An interesting woman.
3. How does the man probably feel now?
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Disappointed.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a store. B. At the woman’s home. C. At Serena’s home.
5. What does the woman think the man should do?
A. Do more physical activities.
B. Change his sleeping habits.
C. Do some breathing exercises.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who showed the man some pictures of New Zealand?
A. Sarah. B. Lisa. C. Laura.
7. Why hasn’t the man booked his flight yet?
A. Lisa hasn’t decided when to set off.
B. He is waiting for a better discount.
C. He’s asked Lisa to do it for him.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Help fix her car. B. Lend her his car. C. Pick up her mother.
9. Where will the two speakers meet?
A. At the man’s office. B. At the train station. C. At the coffee shop.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man unwilling to go out at first?
A. It’s quite cold outside.
B. He has to type a letter.
C. He wants to do some washing.
11. What did the woman read about today?
A. The danger of heart disease.
B. The advantages of cooking at home.
C. The health effects of eating instant noodles.
12. When will the two speakers probably go out to eat?
A. At about 6:00 pm. B. At about 6:40 pm. C. At about 6:50 pm.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman doing now?
A. Shopping online. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Reading a book online.
14. What does the man think is the most amazing invention?
A. The mobile phone. B. The plane. C. The Internet.
15. How does the man often get in touch with other people?
A. By letters. B. On the Internet. C. Over the phone.
16. What is the woman?
A. An inventor. B. A tour guide. C. A saleswoman.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker go to his uncle’s farm?
A. To ride a horse on the farm.
B. To spend his summer holiday.
C. To pay his aunt and uncle a visit.
18. What did the speaker probably think of horse riding at first?
A. Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Amazing.
19. What do we know about the boy?
A. He is very shy.
B. He grew up on a farm.
C. His dream was to ride a horse.
20. What did the speaker decide to do after seeing what the boy did?
A. Try horse riding. B. Go back to the city. C. Teach him to ride.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The National Gallery
Description:
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square (特拉法尔加广场) in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.
Layout:
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.
The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing houses the 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.
Opening Hours:
The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm（Fridays 10am to 9pm）and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.
Getting There:
Nearest underground stations: Charing  Cross（2-minute walk）. Leicester  Square（3-minute walk, Embankment（7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus（8-minute walk).
21. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?
   A. The 13th. B. The 17th. C. The 18th. D. The 20th.
22. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?
A. In the East Wing. B. In the main West Wing.
C. In the Sainsbury Wing. D. In the North Wing.
23. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?
A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Leicester Square. C. Embankment. D. Charing Cross.
B
My family has a tradition of holding garage sales (旧货出售). On a Saturday afternoon back in 2002, just when my aunt Lorraine was starting to pack up, I discovered my very own treasure — a pair of black boots. Although they weren’t anything fashionable, they caught my eye. Plus they were only two dollars. She noticed me eyeing them up and said I could have them for fifty cents.
Even better! I thought to myself as I pulled them on. They were the perfect fit.
When I handed over the money little did I know that these boots would accompany me on some of my greatest adventures. Each year I make a journey overseas and that year, I was making arrangements to visit Helsinki (the capital of Finland), so naturally, I packed the boots. It was winter, but the boots protected my feet from the cold weather. I wore them everywhere. The boots even accompanied me as I walked through the night to find live music. I felt right at home among old friends.
In 2009, I went to Aunt Lorraine’s home to attend my cousin Jason’s birthday party. While we were talking, Jason stared at my boots.
He asked, “Where did you get those boots?”
“I bought them at your family’s garage sale,” I responded.
Jason flew into a rage. “Mum! You sold my boots? I bought them in Milan and I’ve worn them through New York, London, Berlin and Paris,” he shouted.
After a silence, however, he laughed and said, “Thanks a lot, Mum!” We spent the rest of the evening sharing memories of the journeys we’d both had wearing the same pair of boots.
The boots are no longer fit for wear, but I have held on to them as a memento (纪念物) of the last decade, the places we have walked and the memories we now share.
24. The author bought the boots_______.
A. from his cousin B. at the price of $2
C. without hesitation D. for his adventurous trips
25. The underlined phrase “flew into a rage” means Jason felt_______.
A. Jason felt surprised B. Jason felt angry
C. Jason felt worried D. Jason felt confused
26. Jason said thanks to his mother because_______.
A. he didn’t want the boots any more
B. it was she who bought him the boots
C. he couldn’t travel worldwide without her
D. he could share common memories with the author
27. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Sweet memories. B. A family tradition.
C. My beloved boots. D. My great adventures.
C
On the banks of Tanzania’s Lake Eyasi lives the world’s last hunter-gatherer tribe (部落) — the Hadza. They don’t grow food, raise animals or build houses. Instead they live a life unchanged for more than ten thousand years.
Their world is one of complete freedom — something modern society can barely imagine and is unlikely to ever experience, let alone have the skills to stay alive. Text messages and phone calls don’t exist. Nor do cars and electricity. No jobs, timetables, and social structures. No laws, taxes and unbelievably, no money — the closest thing to currency (交易，流通) is the trade for a pair of shorts with a neighboring tribe.
We spent our time with the Hadza hunting baboons (狒狒), a daily activity for the men. Their land is packed with sharp bushes, poisonous snakes and man-eating lions. But a successful hunting trip is the difference between eating or going hungry. 
The Hadza diet consists mainly of honey, fruit and meat. Men often hunt in pairs to shoot animals with bows and arrows. The Hadza show us how to track animals, from baboons to snakes to lions. They are hugely skilled with their handmade bows and arrows — we have a go and barely get the arrow to go three feet in front of us.
The language of the Hadza is believed to be the oldest still-spoken language known to man. The Hadza don’t have conflict, and have no memory of starvation. Their population never reaches numbers that cannot be supported through hunting or gathering. They never get from their land more than they need.
Unlike modern-day office workers, the Hadza enjoy an extraordinary amount of free time. Their “work” — hunting for food — takes up around five hours of their day. They’ve been in such a state of peaceful existence for thousands of years.
28. We can learn from the text that the Hadza_______.
A. lead a very primitive (原始) life
B. live on traditional(传统) agriculture
C. have their own system of currency（流通）
D. show a lot of interest in new technology
29. Which of the following can describe the Hadza’s environment?
A. Stressful. B. Comfortable. C. Exciting. D. Dangerous.
30. The relationship between the Hadza and nature_______.
A. is going wrong B. is full of conflict
C. is in perfect harmony D. is changing all the time
31. Why does the author come to visit the Hadza?
A. To study their native language. B. To get to know their way of life.
C. To learn survival skills from them. D. To persuade them to protect animals.
D
Hundreds of gadget (手机配件) fans lined up to be the first buyers of Apple’s iPhone, a music-and-video-playing phone expected to reshape the cellphone industry.
Unlike regular cellphone that have dials and small screens, the iPhone features a large touch-screen. From dialing a telephone number to surfing the Internet, all these can be done by tapping or sliding a finger on the screen. The iPhone includes an iPod music and video player, a two–megapixel (两百万像素) camera, and an Internet browser. The iPhone is thinner than many of its competitors and weighs 135 grams. It is 115 mm-by-61 mm.
Technology authorities praise it as “a great success”, but industry analysts say there is one thing unknown about the iPhone: whether its owner, familiar with cellphone buttons, will adapt to a touch-screen.
Building on the company’s best-selling iPod music player, the slim gadget is designed to expand the market for its software and media services.” But for Apple co-founder and Chief Executive Steve Jobs, it is also a great risk.
Analysts are divided on whether Apple’s “smart” cellphones will be an industry-changing gadget, or too expensive to compete with other smart phones such as the Blackberry, invented by a Canadian company named Research in Motion, which has gained a group of loyal fans.
The iPhone is being sold across the United States through 162 Apple branches and 1,800 ATT(美国电话电报公司) stores. Overseas consumers have to wait a few more months to get one of the devices. The iPhone will be introduced into Europe late this year (2007, Editor’s Notes), and then into Asia.
32. What’s the biggest difference between the iPhone and regular cellphones?
A. It is thinner and lighter.
B. It has a large touch-screen.
C. It has dials and small screens.
D. It includes an iPod music and video player.
33. Industry analysts doubt whether_______.
A. the iPhone is a great success
B. the iPhone will change the cellphone industry
C. the iPhone owners will get used to a touch-screen
D. the iPhone is too expensive to compete against other smart phones
34. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Apple’s iPod music player was invented before iPhone was a success.
B. The BlackBerry is one of the inventions of Apple.
C. The iPhone is a music-and-video-playing phone.
D. The iPhone is being sold all over the world.
35. The best title of the passage is “_______”.
A. The iPhone B. The Prediction of Industry Analysts
C. Apple Launches Cellphone Revolution D. The Development of Cellphones
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A monarchy (君主政体) is a form of government that has a single person known as a monarch (君主) at its head. 36 Monarchies were once common throughout the world, but now they are rare.
Monarchs generally rule for life. Also, most monarchies are passed from generation to generation. This means that when the monarch dies, the son, daughter, or other relative becomes the next monarch. 37 Germany’s Holy Roman Empire continued this tradition.
There are several kinds of monarchy. In an absolute monarchy (君主专制政体), the monarch rules with unlimited power. Absolute monarchy is less common today than constitutional monarchy (君主立宪制). A constitutional (宪法赋予的) or limited monarchy has an elected government that runs the country. 38
Monarchies have existed since people first started forming civilizations. In early times some peoples, such as the ancient Egyptians, saw their monarchs as godlike or as actual gods. Beginning in the 1500s many European monarchs stated that their power came directly from God.
By the 1700s, however, more and more citizens had come to see monarchs as cruel rulers. In 1776 the Am