高二英语上册课时综合检测试题21.doc

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Unit 3　A healthy life
课时作业(五)　Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．More and more people cannot bear the ________(压力)of modern life.
2．After the accident，he was ________(禁止)from driving alone.
3．He ________(停止)smoking，and talked something to the person next to him.
4．This heating system has an ________(自动的)temperature control.
5．I am ________(使习惯于)to taking a walk after supper.
6．He has been brought in to ________(加强)the defence.
7．At one time，she is fine，but at another，she is ________(异常的)．
8．As for you，you ought to be ________(惭愧的)of yourself.
9．They think this is an ________(滥用)of power.
10．In the long run，working regularly has a good ________(效力)on our health.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2013·威海高二月考)Children at the beginning of last century were________to the life without television.
A．disappointed B．．accustomed
C．puzzled D．harmful
2．(2013·烟台高二月考)I found her nice and honest________I saw her.
A．for the first time B．the first time
C．on the first time D．at first
3．________ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting.
A．When B．After
C．As D．Since
4．Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more ________ to，and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems.
A．skeptical B．addicted
C．available D．sensitive
5．In my opinion，we should put more ________ on the quality of our products，not just the cost.
A．stress B．effect
C．notice D．support
6．—This is the second time I________pictures with my own camera.
—It's time that you________a picture of me.
A．had taken；took B．have taken；took
C．will take；will take D．took；have taken
7．(2013·德州高二检测)I have been accustomed to________to work________foot.
A．going；on B．go；on
C．go；in D．going；at
8．It is reported that the president has put off the trip________the storm on the sea.
A．in spite of B．lead to
C．due to D．as a result
9．From the ________ look on his face，we know that the result must be ________．
A．disappointed；disappointing
B．disappointed；disappointed
C．disappointing；disappointing
D．disappointing；disappointed
10．It has been revealed that some government leaders ________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.
A．misuse B．abandon
C．abuse D．accustom
11．—Has he decided________the complex decision which troubled him for a long time?
—Not yet.
A．for B．on
C．against D．between
12．(2013·荆州高二月考)I know I'd never been any good at school，so I just________trying.
A．risk B．ban
C．attempt D．quit
13．(2013·济宁高二检测)What you have done will not have________your fame.
A．a good effect in B．a good affect
C．affect D．a good effect on
14．You should be ________ of your ________ behavior.
A．shameful；ashamed B．ashamed；shameful
C．shame；shameful D．ashamed；shame
15．The leader________his basketball team by bringing in several young players.
A．weakened B．strengthened
C．quitted D．banned
Ⅲ.完形填空
One day，Mr Arnold was explaining the story of mankind to his pupils.He told them that，in the beginning，men were nomads(游牧民)：they never __1__ in the same place for very long.Instead，they would travel about __2__ food.
He taught them about the __3__ of farming and keeping animals.This was a(n)__4__ discovery，because by learning to grow crops，and __5__ animals，mankind would always have food __6__ available.It also meant that people could remain living in one place，and this made it easier to set about __7__ that would take a long time to complete，like building cities.All the children were listening，attracted __8__ by this story，until Lucy jumped up，asking，“Why are we nomads again，Mr Arnold？”
Mr Arnold didn't know what to say.Lucy was a very __9__ girl.He knew that she lived with her parents in a __10__，so she must know that her family were not nomads；so what did she __11__？
“We have all become nomads again，”__12__ Lucy.“The other day，outside the city，they were cutting the forest down.A while ago a fisherman told me __13__ they fish.It's the same with everyone：when there's no more forest left the foresters go elsewhere，and when the fish __14__ the fishermen move on.That's what the nomads did，isn't it？”
The teacher __15__，thoughtfully.Really mankind had turned into nomads.__16__ looking after the land in a way that we could be sure it would keep __17__ our needs，we kept abusing it until the land was __18__．And then off we would go to the next place!
The class spent the rest of the afternoon talking about what they could __19__．The next day everyone attended class wearing a green T－shirt，with a __20__ on it that said“I am not a nomad！”
1．A.played B．stayed
C．studied D．worked
2．A.in favor of B．in exchange for
C．in search of D．in preparation for
3．A.invention B．advantage
C．plan D．trick
4．A.different B．convenient
C．difficult D．important
5．A.look for B．vote for
C．care for D．hunt for
6．A.readily B．actually
C．suddenly D．hardly
7．A.lives B．tasks
C．lessons D．promises
8．A.eagerly B．easily
C．routinely D．deeply
9．A.funny B．clever
C．humorous D．lucky
10．A.house B．garden
C．cave D．forest
11．A.emphasize B．hear
C．mean D．want
12．A.claimed B．continued
C．insisted D．cried
13．A.that B．which
C．what D．how
14．A.give away B．run out
C．turn down D．give up
15．A.nodded B．explained
C．doubted D．addressed
16．A.Because of B．Instead of
C．In spite of D．As a result of
17．A.realizing B．expecting
C．showing D．supplying
18．A.harmful B．vast
C．bare D．clear
19．A.do B．love
C．organize D．accept
20．A.book B．table
C．pen D．message
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Sleep Struggle
One in every five young people has a sleep problem，so you're not alone.Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly.It's very important for your body.
Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night，when they actually need nine hours.And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends doesn't really work.In fact，sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good，if you have sleep problems.
What happens if you don't get enough sleep？If your sleep problem continues for a few nights，you could suffer serious problems.Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory.Worse，if your sleep difficulties last a long time，that could lead to anxiety or depression(抑郁)．Therefore，you've got to have some healthy sleep habits.Below are some suggestions：
●GO TO BED AT THE SAME TIME—including weekends，if possible.
●WAKE UP AROUND THE SAME TIME EVERY MORNING.When you sleep late just one morning during the week，it may disturb your body clock.This will make it hard for you to sleep that night.
●DO SOMETHING RELAXING before going to bed.
●EXERCISE DURING THE DAY.Don't exercise right before going to bed.
●AVOID DRINKING ALCOHOL.Alcohol makes you excited.This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.
●DON'T SMOKE.Smoking is always bad for the body.Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake.
If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you，speak to your doctor.Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor.Many of them have strong side effects.
1．According to the passage，if you have sleep problems for a few nights，you could be________．
A．lonely B．serious
C．forgetful D．happy
2．The passage suggests that people with sleep problems should________．
A．eat vegetables and exercise regularly
B．make up for lost sleep on weekends
C．follow a fixed timetable for sleep
D．sleep seven hours every day
3．We can learn from the suggestions that________．
A．getting up earlier one morning makes it easier to fall asleep that night
B．listening to soft music before going to bed may help you fall asleep
C．smokers and those who drink alcohol usually have sleep problems
D．exercising in the evening will help you get to sleep
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Sleep problems are serious among young people.
B．Sleeping late on weekends can make up for lost sleep.
C. Your eating habits will be broken due to lack of sleep.
D. You'll no longer have your sleep problem if you try the tips.
5．What's the main idea of this passage?
A．Many young people have sleep problems.
B．Don't smoke before sleeping.
C．How to keep healthy sleep habits.
D．Smoking can make you awake.
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．你父母非常看重诚实的品质。(stress)
________________________________________________________________________
2．我们经理被禁止驾车一年。(ban)
________________________________________________________________________
3．这个男孩对吸烟已经完全上瘾了。(addicted)
________________________________________________________________________
4．下次回来时，记着把你儿子带来。(time)
________________________________________________________________________
5．她不习惯早起。(accustom)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(五)
Ⅰ.1.stress　2.banned　3.quit　4.automatic
5．accustomed　6.strengthen　7.abnormal
8．ashamed　9.abuse　10.effect
Ⅱ.1.B　句意：上个世纪初期的孩子习惯了没有电视的生活。这里考查be accustomed to(doing)sth.“习惯于(做)某事”。disappointed“失望的”；puzzled“迷惑的”；harmful“有害的”，都不符合句意。
2．B　考查状语从句的连接词。此处the first time用作连词，意为“一……就……”。
3．C　句意：正如我在电话中所解释的那样，将在下次会议上考虑你的请求。此处as引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作explain的宾语。
4．D　句意：与他妹妹相比，杰里对感情和血缘关系问题甚至更敏感、更易于受干扰。skeptical“不相信的”；addicted“上瘾的”；available“可用的，可得到的”；sensitive“敏感的”。故D项符合句意。
5．A　句意：我认为，我们应该更注意产品的质量而不仅仅是成本。put stress on“强调……；把重点放在……上”，符合题意。
6．B　考查句型的特殊时态。This is/was the＋序数词＋time＋that 从句用现在完成时或过去完成时。It is time that从句表示虚拟语气，用一般过去时或should＋动词原形。
7．A　be accustomed to习惯于，其中to为介词，后跟名词或动名词形式；on foot为固定短语，意为“步行”。
8．C　考查短语辨析。in spite of尽管，不顾；lead to导致，致使；due to由于，因为；as a result结果。句意：据报道，总统因为海上的风暴推迟了行程。
9．A　句意：从他脸上失望的表情我们知道结果一定令人失望。disappointed“感到失望的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。故选A项。
10．C　句意：据透露，一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。misuse“误用”；abandon“抛弃”；abuse“滥用；妄用”；accustom“使习惯”。故C项符合句意。
11．B　decide on为固定搭配，意为“决定”。句意：——使他烦恼很久的那个复杂决定他已经定下来了吗？——还没有。
12．D　考查词义辨析。risk冒险；ban禁止；attempt尝试；quit放弃。句意：我知道我在学校里永远都做不好，因此我就放弃了努力。
13．D　affect影响，是及物动词，因此B、C两项可先排除；have a good effect on sth.对某事或某物有好的影响，因此正确答案为D项。句意：你所做的事对你的名声没有好的影响。
14．B　ashamed表示“(人)感到惭愧或羞耻的”，只作表语；shameful表示“(行为)可耻的，丢脸的”。句意：你应该为你可耻的行为感到羞愧。
15．B　考查词义辨析。weaken(使)削弱；strengthen(使)加强；quit停止；ban禁止。句意：队长通过招进几名年轻的队员来增强他的篮球队的实力。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　在现代社会里，由于人类滥用自然，当他们耗尽某个地方的自然资源后，不得不到别的地方去寻找生活物质。人类与最初一样，又成了游牧民族！
1．B　根据句中travel about可知，游牧民是不会在一个地方呆很长时间的。
2．C　根据第二段内容可推断，人类定居是因为他们可以得到食物，而到处流浪是为了寻找食物。
3．A　根据后句中discovery可知，这是一项发明。
4．D　根据句中would always have food可知，这项发明很重要。
5．C　根据前句中keeping animals可知，这里指饲养动物。
6．A　一旦有了农作物和饲养的动物，人类就很容易得到食物了。readily“容易地”。
7．B　根据句中like building cities可知，这里指需要花费很长时间才能完成的任务。
8．D　根据句中All the children were listening可知，孩子们都被该故事深深地吸引了。
9．B　根据下文Lucy独到的解释可以看出，她很聪明。
10．A　根据her family were not nomads可知，Lucy家有固定住所，故用house。
11．C　根据下文Lucy的解释可知，老师不明白她的问题的意思。
12．B　根据第二段中Lucy说的话可知，这里指她继续自己的讲话。
13．D　根据下文中the fishermen move on可知，这里指没有鱼了，如何才能继续捕鱼。
14．B　根据句中there's no more forest left可推断，这里指没有鱼了。
15．A　根据后句Really mankind had turned into nomads可知，老师同意Lucy的观点。
16．B　根据句中we kept abusing it可知，人类不是在保护土地，而是在滥用土地。
17．D　保护土地的目的是确保它源源不断地给我们提供食物等必需品。
18．C　根据句中kept abusing it可知，滥用土地导致土地再也长不出作物。bare“光秃秃的”。
19．A　根据后句内容可知，孩子们在讨论他们能够做些什么。
20．D　根据句中I am not a nomad！可知，他们在绿色的T恤上印了这样的信息。
Ⅳ.1.C　细节推断题。根据“Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory.”可推断出如果缺乏睡眠可能会导致健忘。
2．C　细节推断题。从“GO TO BED AT THE SAME TIME—including weekends，if possible.”和“WAME UP AROUND THE SAME TIME EVERY MORNING.”我们知道，有睡眠问题的人应该根据固定的睡眠时间表进行睡眠。
3．B　细节推断题。从“DO SOMETHING RELAXING before going to bed.”可知，在睡觉前听轻音乐可帮助很快入睡，因为听轻音乐是一种放松活动。
4．A　正误判断题。概括第一段“One in every five young people has a sleep problem，so you're not alone.”可判断出年轻人存在着严重的睡眠问题。B项应改为否定；C项文中未提及；可由最后一段判断出D项叙述有误，这些建议并非一定奏效。
5．C　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了如何保持良好的睡眠习惯。A、B、D选项所述都不全面。
Ⅴ.1.My parents lay/put/place great stress on honesty.　2.Our manager has been banned from driving for a year.　3.This boy is completely addicted to smoking.　4.Next time you get back，do remember to bring your son here.　5.She isn't accustomed to getting up early.

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