高三英语课时总复习检测题库36.doc

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Module 6　War and Peace

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Did you make________breakthrough in the project?
—No.On________contrary，we stopped because of lack of money.
A．the；/　　　　　　　　 B．the；the
C．a；the D．a；/
答案　C　[make a breakthrough取得突破；on the contrary相反。]
2．________what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people，a shortage of public vehicles remains a problem.
A．Except for　　　　　　　　 B．Due to
C．Because of D．In spite of
答案　D　[考查介词短语。前一部分what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people和后面的内容之间存在着逻辑上的让步关系，所以用In spite of表示“尽管”。]
3．He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，otherwise he________a goal.
A．would have scored B．would score
C．has scored D．had scored
答案　A　[考查虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用would/should/could＋have done结构。]
4．The similarities between identical twins often cause us to________their personal differences.
A．arrest B．condemn
C．betray D．overlook
答案　D　[arrest逮捕；condemn指责，谴责；betray背叛，出卖；overlook忽视。]
5． Jim records his physical training every time so that he can________it and think about how he should improve it the next day.
A．attach to B．break up
C．refer to D．keep on
答案　C　[考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Jim每次都记录下自己的体能训练情况以便他能查看并思考第二天他应如何改进。attach to与……有关联；break up粉碎，解散；refer to查看，参考；keep on继续。根据句意可知应选C。]
6．I had a________experience yesterday.The brake of my electrical bike failed and I was very________then.
A．terrifying；terrified B．terrifying；terrifying
C．terrified；terrified D．terrified；terrifying
答案　A　[terrifying吓人的；a terrifying experience一次可怕的经历；terrified感到害怕的。]
7． I told Mom that not everyone could manage to have 3 meals on time everyday，________？
A．could he B．didn’t I
C．didn’t she D．could they
答案　B　[考查反意疑问句。若陈述部分是一个主从复合句，附加问句一般要与主句保持一致，根据本题中的“I told Mom”可知B项正确。]
8. The kind­hearted man，who thinks ________his duty to help poor people，is popular with many people who know him.
A．it B．that
C．one D．this
答案　A　[it在此作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式。]
9．Everyone said the concert last night was wonderful.How I wish I________to it!
A．have gone B．had gone
C．will go D．went
答案　B　[由前一句可知，音乐会已举行过，故后一句是对过去发生的事情的虚拟，用“had＋动词的­ed形式”。]
10．Dr James Naismith is believed________the game of basketball，a sport loved by people all around the world.
A．to invent B．to have invented
C．inventing D．having invented
答案　B　[believe常用于sb./sth.is believed to do sth.结构中，“发明”这一动作发生在过去，故用不定式的完成式。]
11. It’s cloudy today，so I took an umbrella with me this morning________it rains.
A．so that B．as if
C．in case D．now that
答案　C　[由句意“今天是阴天，所以我今天早晨带了雨伞以防(in case)下雨”可知应选C项。]
12．Denny lives only 300 metres away.How________it be that he was an hour late for the meeting?
A．must B．could
C．might D．would
答案　B　[由Denny lives only 300 metres away可知，第二句意为“他怎么可能(could)开会迟到一个小时”，故选B项。]
13. Look at the house________windows are broken.You can tell how strong the wind was.
A．which B．who
C．whose D．where
答案　C　[windows与house之间是所属关系，故用whose引导定语从句。]
14．Not until Bob left home for another country________that his hometown was the most beautiful place in the world.
A．did he realize B．had he realized
C．he realized D．he had realized
答案　A　[not until置于句首时，句子需用倒装语序，由left可知，应用一般过去时，故选A项。]
15．—The advertisement says one can lose 25 kg in a week using the machine.
—________I don’t believe a word of it.
A．It’s a pity. B．Fantastic!
C．That’s it. D．Nonsense!
答案　D　[由I don’t believe a word of it可知，Nonsense(胡扯)符合题意。It’s a pity真遗憾；Fantastic太棒了；That’s it你说的对。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
“Confidence” is probably one of the most noticeable traits (特点) in the Americans.They show confidence in the way they talk，the way they smile，the way they dress and the way they walk.Living and competing with all these confident American students，I find it extremely important to be confident as an international student and a foreign instructor.As a student，being confident means you should never hesitate to raise your hand whenever a question or a point comes to your mind.Don’t mind if it sounds simple or silly.Otherwise you will never get a chance to speak in class at all.What’s worse，the professors may think you are not prepared for the discussion or you do not have your own opinion on the issue—this is the last comment any graduate would like to receive.
Being confident for me as a foreign instructor means calmly asking the student to repeat what he or she has said if I did not get it.Pretending to understand what you actually do not may just bring yourself embarrassment or even disgrace.But the time I most need to be confident is when my students come to my office and bargain about the grades I have given for their speeches (The course I’m teaching here is Public Speaking)．Modesty is a trait highly valued in China，but it won’t be of much help here if you want to survive and succeed in a good American graduate program.
1．To compete with American students it’s very important to________.
A．be quite confident
B．be polite and friendly
C．have more discussions with them
D．understand what they think about
2．A professor will have the worst opinion of a student who________.
A．gives a silly or simple answer
B．tries to seize any chance to speak in class
C．shows no interest in the course
D．is considered to have no opinion of his own
3．The author is most likely to feel embarrassed if________.
A．he asks a student to repeat what he has said
B．the students bargain with him
C．he pretends to know what he doesn’t
D．he has to give a speech
4．The passage is mainly developed by________.
A．providing examples
B．making comparisons
C．giving different figures
D．telling personal experiences
【语篇解读】　谦虚是中华民族的传统美德，可是在美国，自信却尤为重要。
1．A　[考查细节理解。根据第一段第三句“Living and competing with all these confident American students，I find it extremely important to be confident as...”可知自信尤为重要。]
2．D　[考查推理判断。根据第一段最后一句可知如果学生不自信，不积极发言，教授会认为他没有准备好讨论或者没有自己独特的见解，故而会对他评价很低，故D项正确。]
3．C　[考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句话可知，不懂装懂可能会带来尴尬甚至是耻辱，故C项正确。]
4．D　[考查篇章结构。整篇文章作者都是通过讲述自己的经历来阐述自信在美国的重要性，故D项正确。]
B
Butterfly gardens can be grown throughout the United States.There is a wide variety of both butterfly­attracting (nectar) plants and host plants covering climate zones throughout the country.Butterfly gardens can range in size from a few containers placed in a sunny spot to several acres.
Nectar­producing (产蜜的) plants will attract butterflies to your garden.In order to support a full butterfly life cycle，host plants (for laying eggs and used as a caterpillar food source) must also be present.
Throughout the country，the general requirements for butterfly gardening are the same：full sun，nectar source plants，larval (幼虫的) host plants，a pesticide­free environment，and knowledge of the local butterfly species.Many butterfly­attracting plants are natives and require little attention，as they are naturally adapted to the region in which they live.
Butterfly gardens are best planted in spring with younger plants or in fall with mature plants that will become dormant quickly and re­emerge in spring.It is best not to plant in the heat of summer or the cold of winter.
One of the most common mistakes in butterfly gardening is planting only one nectar source.Adult butterflies have a very short lifespan.Planting a variety of nectar sources will encourage more butterflies to visit the garden.Planting an adequate supply of host plants gives butterflies a place to lay their eggs，which will successfully hatch (孵化) and result in butterflies that will continue to visit the garden.
Butterflies typically lay their eggs in late spring and hatch 3－6 days after they are laid.It takes 3－4 weeks for a caterpillar to pupate (化蛹) and 9－14 days to emerge as an adult.
Good resources for learning more about butterfly gardening include zoos，botanical gardens，butterfly houses，garden centers and nurseries，libraries and the Internet.There are many good websites dedicated to butterflies and butterfly gardening.
5．Which of the following is true，according to the passage?
A．Butterfly gardens can be grown only in some parts of the US.
B．Butterfly gardens must be large in size.
C．Butterfly gardens should be in a sunny place.
D．Butterfly gardens need to plant butterfly­attracting plants only.
6．Native butterfly­attracting plants are better because________.
A．they smell better to butterflies
B．they can adapt to the local region
C．they can grow faster and taller
D．they can be planted in a container
7．Which seasons are suitable for planting butterfly gardens?
A．Spring and summer. B．Summer and fall.
C．Summer and winter. D．Spring and fall.
8．Which of the following is the correct order of a butterfly life cycle?
a．It is born as an egg.
b．It emerges as an adult.
c．A caterpillar hatches out.
d．A caterpillar pupates.
A．acdb B．adcb
C．dacb D．dcab
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，介绍了如何种植蝴蝶园来吸引蝴蝶。
5．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“full sun”可知，C项正确。根据第一段第一句可排除A项，根据第一段第三句可排除B项，根据第二段可排除D项。]
6．B　[细节理解题。从文章第三段第二句可知，本地的植物不需要太多的照料，因为它们能够自然地适应它们生长的环境。]
7．D　[细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，种植蝴蝶园的最佳季节是春季和秋季。]
8．A　[排序题。从文章倒数第二段可知，蝴蝶的生命周期的正确顺序应为A项。]

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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