2016届高考英语第二轮完形填空训练11.doc

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吉林蛟河市2016高考英语二轮完形填空训练（2）及答案
2016高考完形填空选练
完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have always lived in India, and was recently traveling from Mumbai to Jaipur for work. Arriving at the airport __41__, I was asked to hang out in the waiting area __42__, without much else to do, I decided to check out the gift shop. As I walked around the store, I saw two American __43__ having a nap on a recliner(躺椅) outside. It looked as if they had been at the airport for hours, and I felt I had to do something to help ease their __44__.
I looked around the store for a few moments, and __45__purchasing a medium-sized stuffed by toy which looked like the cartoon character SpongeBob SquarePants (though it was orange instead of the normal yellow). I asked the owner of the shop for a __46__ and a pen and wrote, “When you get up __47__ this makes you smile, it would __48__ the world to me. Have a good trip and an awesome experience. ”
I walked __49__ towards the two women and placed the toy and the note next to them. Not wanting to shock on __50__ them, I tried to be as slow as possible, but in my __51__ to flee the scene, one of them woke up and __52__me in the act. At first when she looked at me, I __53__: maybe she thinks I’m a thief? __54__when she looked at the soft toy and the note, she brightened up, as if this was the __55__thing anyone had ever done for her. “Is this for me?” she asked. I gave her a huge __56__ and nodded.
She was so excited! For a minute, it didn’t feel like we were __57__ anymore. I shook hands with her, and her smile __58__my day. I walked away with nothing but __59__ for her, and came to feel that, even though we were from __60__ places, she was just like me.
41. A. directly B. early C. hurriedly D. late
42. A. which B. what C. that D. where
43. A. men B. boys C. girls D. women
44. A. wait B. sadness C. time D. thought
45. A. came about B. ended up C. focused on D. stuck to
46. A. book B. paper C. note D. pencil
47. A. when B. if C. although D. as
48. A. give B. pass C. take D. mean
49. A. quietly B. anxiously C. happily D. unbelievably
50. A. wake B. trouble C. disturb D. encourage
51. A. dream B. try C. attempt D. track
52. A. saw B. reminded C. caught D. greeted
53. A. desired B. worried C. screamed D. feared
54. A. But B. So C. Because D. However
55. A. fittest B. last C. best D. first
56. A. handshake B. present C. laugh D. smile
57. A. strangers B. passengers C. passers-by D. tourists
58. A. cheered B. found C. made D. took
59. A. love B. appreciation C. kindness D. satisfaction
60. A. same B. faraway C. strange D. different
参考答案41-45 BDDAB 46-50 CBDAA 51-55 CCBAC 56-60 DACBD

完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization (新生) efforts by the local and national governments, today’s Nanjing has an 1 of youthful exuberance (繁茂) that would have been 2 only a few decades ago. 3 , the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai, bears 4 resemblance to the former capital of China that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II.
5 Nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2,500-year history. And in recent years, the city has moved 6 its tragic past to become a vital engine of China’s economic growth, thanks 7 to its position in the middle of China’s prosperous eastern seaboard. Growth has also 8 thanks to improved ground transportation: A new bullet train linking Nanjing and Shanghai started service last year, 9 travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a Beijing-Shanghai high-speed line is 10 to open later this year, with a stop in Nanjing. Within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; 15 more are planned to begin service by 2030.
Signs of Nanjing’s 11 wealth and optimism can be seen everywhere. In the heart of the downtown Xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen, 12 the father of modern China, looks 13 over a busy 14 area.
There is perhaps no more 15 symbol of the city’s transformation than the Zifeng Tower, a 1,480-foot skyscraper that opened its doors last May. 16 offices, restaurants and an InterContinental hotel, the tower is the second-tallest building in China and billed as the seventh-tallest in the world.
Underlying all this development is a large Chinese and 17 student population — there are several major universities, plus a branch of Johns Hopkins’s international studies school. In fact, art and music 18 in all sorts of places.
On a larger 19 , local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising center for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract 20 from the neon-bathed streets of its neighbor Shanghai.
1. A. advance B. affection C. air D. ability
2. A. unforgettable B. unthinkable C. unbearable D. unnecessary
3. A. Actually B. Regretfully C. Hopefully D. Consequently
4. A. close B. slight C. much D. little
5. A. Because B. But C. As D. Since
6. A. beyond B. on C. off D. out
7. A. in addition B. in all C. in part D. in fact
8. A. started B. enlarged C. existed D. accelerated
9. A. removing B. cutting C. dividing D. lowering
10. A. scheduled B. invented C. desired D. meant
11. A. attractive B. well-received C. newfound D. discovered
12. A. thought B. treated C. considered D. elected
13. A. out B. at C. about D. for
14. A. remote B. regional C. rural D. commercial
15. A. universal B. visible C. traditional D. political
16. A. Keeping B. Consisting C. Opening D. Housing
17. A. British B. western C. American D. foreign
18. A. spring up B. stand up C. set up D. keep up
19. A. extent B. degree C. scale D. level
20. A. businessmen B. students C. tourists D. painters

【参考答案】
1—10、C B A D B A C D B A
11—20、C C A D B D D A C C

完形填空。
People from different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable without meaning to or sometimes without even realizing it. Most Americans have__1__been out of the country and have very little__2__with foreigners. But they are usually friendly and open, and__3__meeting new people, having guests and__4__people together formally(正式地)or informally. They tend to use first names in most__5__and speak freely about themselves. __6__if your American hosts do something that makes you__7__， try to let them know how you feel. Most people will__8__your honesty and try not to__9__you uncomfortable again. And you'll all learn something about another__10__！
Many travelers find it__11__to meet people in the U．S. than in other countries. They may just__12__and introduce themselves or even invite you__13__before they really know you. Sometimes Americans are said to be__14__friendly. Perhaps it seems so, but they are probably just__15__their time. Just__16__anywhere else, it takes time to become__17__friends with people in the U．S..
If you__18__American friends, they will probably enjoy__19__you to their friends and family, and if they seem proud of__20__you, it's probably because they are relaxed(放松)and enjoy it!
1．A.ever B．never
C．sometimes D．often
答案：B　绝大多数美国人从来没有离开过自己的国家，因此用never。
2．A.knowledge B．experience
C．patience D．trouble
答案：B　承接下文，因为绝大多数美国人都没有离开过自己的国家，因此和其他国家的人接触很少，也就是“经验”很少。此处强调直接的“经验”很少，但不一定说明他们对其他国家的人了解很少，而且后面的介词是with，因此不选A。如果表达“对……了解很少”，应用have little knowledge about。
3．A.enjoy B．avoid
C．dislike D．suggest
答案：A　尽管美国人和其他国家的人接触很少，但还是“喜欢”跟其他国家的人交往，故用enjoy。
4．A.receiving B．gathering
C．taking D．bringing
答案：D　bring people together意为“把……召集起来”；也就是“聚会”之意。
5．A.situations B．conditions
C．surroundings D．cases
答案：A　此处意为美国人非常随和，在绝大多数场合，习惯于对人直呼其名。在什么场合，应用名词situation。conditions“环境；情况”；surroundings“周围的环境”；cases“情况”；在此都不合语境。
6．A.And B．However
C．So D．But
答案：C　因为美国人有这样的习俗，所以当美国人所做的事情使你感到不舒服时，你应该告诉他们。此处是因果关系，故用so。
7．A.easy B．uncomfortable
C．pleasant D．comfortable
答案：B　这儿指由于文化差异造成的“不舒服”。
8．A.believe B．praise
C．appreciate D．support
答案：C　绝大多数人会“欣赏”你的诚实。
9．A.make B．keep
C．let D．cause
答案：A　人们了解了这种文化差异，就再也不会使你再感到不舒服了。make sb.＋adj.表示“使某人感到/变得……”。keep sb.＋adj.表示“使某人处于……状态”，在此不合语境，其他选项不合搭配。
10．A.country B．people
C．culture D．custom
答案：C　通过这种经历你会了解“文化”差异。
11．A.easier B．happier
C．simpler D．harder
答案：A　因为美国人随便、开放，因此人们感到认识美国人“更容易”。
12．A.appear B．bring in
C．go by D．come up
答案：D　表示“走上前来”，只能用come up。
13．A.over B．out
C．in D．around
答案：C　表示美国人即使不认识你，也会把你邀请“进来”，只能用副词in。in表示“进来；在家”。
14．A.naturally B．pretendedly
C．heartily D．extremely
答案：B　从前面的“有时候”判断，此处是说，美国人有时是在“假装”友好。
15．A.killing B．wasting
C．having D．taking
答案：D　看起来美国人似乎是假装友好，但事实上他们是想“从容”一点。take one's time当“不着急；慢慢来”讲。kill one's time当“消磨时光”讲，含有“无聊”的味道，这对客人来说显然是不礼貌的。
16．A.like B．as
C．with D．over
答案：A　“正像”其他所有的地方一样，要跟美国人做朋友也是需要时间的。like介词“像”，往往用于事物类比。
17．A.real B．devoted
C．false D．lovely
答案：A　此处表示跟美国人成为“真正的”朋友需要时间。
18．A.live with B．stay with
C．are helpful to D．lose touch with
答案：B　此处表示当你“跟美国人呆在一起”的时候，故用stay with。
19．A.inviting B．leading
C．asking D．introducing
答案：D　说明美国人会把你介绍给朋友和家人。
20．A.hearing B．telling
C．recognizing D．knowing
答案：D　如果美国人以“认识”你为自豪，这就证明他们跟你在一起感到轻松愉快。

完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.Then I had a __1__ problem and had to go to hospital for a __2__ examination.
It seemed a small __3__ compared to the one I was about to face，but things started to go __4__ right from the beginning.Not having a car or __5__ the city，I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B．__6__ I'd left myself plenty of time，soon it was __7__ I was going to be late，as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the __8__ direction.
I __9__ the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do.I looked into the eyes of a __10__，who was trying to get past me.__11__，instead of moving on，she stopped to ask if I was __12__.After I explained my __13__ to her，she pointed to a bus stop across the street，where a bus would take me back into the city to my __14__.Sitting there waiting，I felt __15__ that someone had been willing to help.__16__，hearing a horn(喇叭)nearby，I looked up to see a car with my new friend __17__ at me to get in.She had returned to offer me a __18__ to the hospital.
Such unexpected __19__ from a passerby was a lovely gift to receive.As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her，she smiled and told me not to lose __20__，for all things are possible.
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己初到芝加哥人生地不熟时的一次受人帮助的愉快经历。
1．A．physical B．traveling C．social D．housing
解析　根据下文的“had to go to hospital for a __2__ zexamination”可知，是“身体”出现问题。故a physical problem符合语境。故选A。
答案　A
2．A.scientific B．final C．previous D．thorough
解析　作者去医院是进行“全面的检查”，故选D项， thorough“全面的”。
答案　D
3．A.chance B．challenge C．success D．error
解析　根据语境可知，作者初到一个陌生的城市，人生地 不熟，显然这对于作者来说是个“挑战”。故选B 项。chance“机会，机遇”；challenge“挑战”；success“成功”；error“错误”。
答案　B
4．A.wrong B．easy C．fast D．ahead
解析　根据but表示的转折含义以及接下来讲述的故事可知，开始出现问题，不再是小挑战。go wrong“出现问题，遇到困难”，故A项符合语境。
答案　A
5．A.leaving B．visiting C．knowing D．appreciating
解析　根据语境可知，由于作者没有车，而且对这个城市也不熟悉，所以只能靠乘公交车来往于A地和B地之间。故C项正确。
答案　C
6．A.Although B．Since C．Unless D．Once
解析　句意：尽管“我”留足了时间，但很快“我”就发现自己要迟到了，因为“我”错乘了一辆开往相反方向的公交车。根据语境可知，选A项，although“尽管”。
答案　A
7．A.strange B．necessary C．obvious D．important
解析　根据语境可知，作者很快发现自己乘反了方向，这样显然就不能按时到达。故选C项，it was obvious(to sb)(that)．..“显然……”。
答案　C
8．A.same B．right C．general D．opposite
解析　参见上题解析。
答案　D
9．A.looked at B．waited for C．got off D．ran into
解析　发现自己坐错了公交车之后，作者下了车，不知如 何是好。故选C项。get off“(使)下车”，符合语境。
答案　C
10．A.driver B．friend C．stranger D．gentleman
解析　作者刚到芝加哥，人生地不熟，再根据最后一段第一句中的a passerby可知，她只是一个素不相识的路人。故C项符合语境。
答案　C
11．A.Especially B．Surprisingly
C．Probably D．Normally
解析　这个陌生人不是继续走她的路，而是停下来问“我”是不是遇到问题了，这让作者感到很惊讶。故B项正确。
答案　B
12．A.nervous B．excited C．OK D．dangerous
解析　参见上题解析。OK“安然无恙”，符合语境。
答案　C
13．A.idea B．motivation
C．excuse D．situation
解析　作者把自己的情况解释给她听，她指了指路对面的一个站牌，那儿有一班车可以把作者载回芝加哥赴约。根据语境可知D项正确。
答案　D
14．A.appointment B．apartment
C．direction D．station
解析　根据语境可知，此处指作者去医院做体检与医生的预约，故A项正确。
答案　A
15．A.afraid B．grateful
C．certain D．disappointed
解析　陌生人主动帮助作者，作者自然是有一种“感激”之情。故B项正确。
答案　B
16．A.Thus B．Then C．Perhaps D．Surely
解析　随后，“我”听到近处有汽车喇叭声。上下句之间为时间上的先后关系，故选B。
答案　B
17．A.staring B．laughing C．waving D．shouting
解析　作者抬头看到他的这位新朋友开着一辆车招手示意他上车。wave at sb to do sth“挥手示意某人做某事”。
答案　C
18．A.lift B．suggestion C．bike D．guidebook
解析　女士返回来是想让作者“搭便车”。lift“搭便车”，符合语境。
答案　A
19．A.results B．news C．kindness D．appearance
解析　女士先前给作者指了路，让作者感激不尽，现在又返回来，让作者搭便车。这样的来自一位路人的善意是作者收到的一份可爱的礼物。故选C项。
答案　C
20．A.power B．faith C．touch D．support
解析　当作者在医院下车转过身来谢谢她时，她微笑着告诉作者不要失去信念，因为一切皆有可能。根据语境可知，B项正确。
答案　B

希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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