高一英语下册期中检测试卷3.doc

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成都七中实验学校2014---2015年度 下学期半期考试
高一英语
命题： 高一英语备课组 出题：蒋世胜 审题： 辜琼 蒋文敬
满分： 150 分 时间：120分钟
注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第I卷（共100分）
第一部分： 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍。
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will they meet?
A. At the underground B. At the cinema. C. At the museum .
2. Which bus will the woman take?
A. Bus number 4. B. Bus number 6. C. Bus number 2.
3. What is the man doing?
A. Saying good-bye to a friend. B. Arranging a plane trip. C. Paying a bill at the bank.
4. How will the woman pay for the meal?
A. With Master Card. B. With Visa Card. C. With cash.
5. When will the woman get the TV?
A. In about an hour. B. A long time. C. Several days.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.,B,.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At school. B. At home. C. In the office.
7. How many hours will the girl work a day?
A. 2. B.4. C.6.
8. How much could she get in a week?
A. 24 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 120 dollars.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. What is the man’s occupation(职业)?
A. A doctor. B. A psychologist（心理学家）. C. A news reporter.
10. Which of the following room did the man book before he came?
A. A warm room with a shower. B. A single room with a shower. C. Room 523.
11. When is the man checking in?
A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Adventure. B. Vacation C. Weather.
13. Which is the best part of the woman’s tour?
A. Hiking. B. Skydiving. C. Visiting relatives.
14. Why did the man stay home and watch TV?
A. It was raining. B. He was too tired. C. He was with his relatives.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. What do we learn about Ms Rowling’s first book?
A. It was written for adults. B. It made her famous soon. C. It was about a kind of animal.
16. Why does Ms Rowling consider herself so lucky?
A. She can make a living by writing.
B. She is loved by many people.
C. She likes writing so much..
17. Where did Ms Rowling get the ideas for the Harry Potter books?
A. She read many books written by others.
B. She collected them from daily life.
C. She didn’t know it herself.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. How long should the participants(参与者) in Big Brother stay inside?
A. 24 days. B. 100 days. C. 124 days.
19. Who will be the winner of Survivor?
A. The one who is left at last.
B. The one who can find their own food.
C. The one who wins one million dollars.
20. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce Survivor. B. To introduce Big Brother C. To introduce reality shows.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Since the first Earth Day in 1970,Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment.“We didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many, many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.
According to US government reports, emissions(排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.
Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling(回收利用)programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600.Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.
Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it’s hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program.“Until we do that, nothing else will change!”says Bruce Anderson.
21.According to Anderson, before 1970,Americans had little idea about .
A. the social movement B. recycling techniques
C. environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day
22.Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?
A. The grass-roots level. B. The business circle.
C. Government officials. D. University professors.
23.What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?
A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest.
B. They have settled their environmental problems.
C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
24.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?
A. Education. B. Planning.
C. Green living. D.CO reduction.
B
As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe, few issues cause greater concern than energy policy. Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power-producing machines of wind farms; yet they never take “direct action”, even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage. And the generous subsidies(财政补贴),which encourage the expansion of wind power, are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents(居民).
Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion(比例)to the benefits they bring, because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon-based power stations they are supposed to replace. Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU(European Union)targets for non-carbon energy generation.
Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms’ impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary. The two parties in the coalition(联合)government are in disagreement over what it should say.
We have some advice for the two parties: publish the report, and let the country be the judge. Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful, it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them. Equally, supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.
The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an “acceptable” report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. Given the sensitivities involved, all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion(猜疑)that facts are being replaced by political beliefs.
25.We can learn from the first paragraph that .
A. energy policy catches much attention of the public
B. the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farms
C. many village communities are satisfied with the subsidies
D. the planning laws offer great benefits to the residents
26.Supporters think that the expansion of wind power .
A. is more rapid than that of carbon-based power
B. guarantees an increase in energy output
C. is expected to be much better than that of nuclear power
D. agrees with EU targets for non-carbon energy generation
27.It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. an official report will settle the energy problem
B. the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farms
C. the two parties have agreed on a further negotiation
D. political beliefs concerning energy issue go against facts
28.Which of the following reflects the author’s opinion?
A. Increase political impact on energy policy.
B. Release a statement of supporters on wind farms.
C. Let the nation judge the facts about wind power.
D. Leave the two parties to reach their own conclusions.
C
Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholder. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett.”
For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉)for her freedom.
While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom—the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.
Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick. Mumbet died in 1829,but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔).One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B.Du Bois, one of the founders of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.
Mumbet’s tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part:“She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”
29.Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?
A. She found an employer. B. She wanted to be a lawyer.
C. She was hit and got angry. D. She had to take care of her sister.
30.What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new constitution?
A. She should always obey her owners’ orders. B. She should be as free and equal as whites.
C. How to be a good servant. D. How to apply for a job.
31.What did Mumbet do after the trial?
A. She chose to work for a lawyer. B. She founded the NAACP.
C. She continued to serve the Ashleys. D. She went to live with her grandchildren.
32.What is the text mainly about?
A.A story of a famous writer and spokesperson.
B. The friendship between a lawyer and a slave.
C. The life of a brave African American woman.
D.A trial that shocked the whole world.
D
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33.With help from a Mr. H, you can .
A. stop using batteries B. finish your homework on time
C. remember your teachers’ instructions
D. get your room tidied on your way home
34.A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to .
A. repair your TV B. organize your homework
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35.Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?
A. On a notice board. B. In a company brochure.
C. On a teenage website. D. In a college newspaper.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:
·Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.
·Protect against UV rays(紫外线).Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 ·Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.
· 39 . As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits a