高三英语知识点复习随堂自测3.doc

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必修1　Unit 1　Lifestyles(A卷)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Programs，____________(design) to join the old and the young together，are growing in popularity all over the world.
答案：designed
2．____________ careless is he that whatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other.
答案：So
3．I am working in a neighborhood，dealing with people’s
____________(complain) about their personal affairs.
答案：complaints
4．In our factory，some people are sitting around ____________ others are doing all the work.
答案：while
5．Was this the same Evans ____________ Carol had been at school with? He had changed so much!
答案：that
6．—What about our traveling this summer?
—I’m glad to，but we ____________(save) money for a new apartment.
答案：are saving
7．Hurry up！We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun ____________(sink) in the west.
答案：sinks
8．Who was it that came up ____________ such a good idea at the meeting yesterday?
答案：with
9．I was very busy then，otherwise I ____________(go) to see my teacher with them.
答案：would have gone
10．The manager said that many of these products were bought in
____________(prefer) to their own.
答案：preference
Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2016·山东淄博实验中学高三模拟)Few of us haven’t read Cinderella，the story of a young woman living in poverty who meets the prince of her dreams.Some might not want to admit it，but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyone’s heart—we all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity(默默无闻)．
Mary Santiago has that secret dream，too.Her story is featured in Another Cinderella Story，a film set in a US high school.
Mary is shy but loves to dance.Compared with other girls，she is invisible.However，her world changes completely when a famous teenager pop singer，Joey Parker，appears.
Joey is everything the rest of the boys in her class are not—kind，handsome and desirable.Mary and Joey’s paths cross at a ball.They meet and fall in love with each other.But when Mary has to rush back home，she leaves behind her MP3 player，which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of his dreams.Of course，there is a wicked stepmother，who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies.Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Mary doesn’t get into the top dance school.Her two daughters are equally determined to stop Joey falling for Mary，even if that means embarrassing her.
The story，though it mostly follows Cinderella，does add a few modern day twists to the classic fairy tale.Refreshingly，the film，unlike many high school films，does not focus on looks，although the actors are all beautiful.There is also a lot less materialism in Another Cinderella Story than in many similar movies.
“The movie takes the Cinderella fairy tale as its jumping off point，” writes movie critic Amber Wilkinson.“Yet the focus is firmly on following your dream.”
【文章大意】　本文是一篇影评。讲述的是一部以灰姑娘的童话故事为蓝本的一部新的电影Another Cinderella Story。
1．The first paragraph is mainly to ________．
A．inform us of the importance to marry a prince
B．remind us why Cinderella is popular all the years
C．build interest and lead us to Mary’s secret dream
D．tell us how interesting the fairy tale Cinderella is
C　解析：段落大意题。第一段主要说的是我们每个人心中都有一个灰姑娘的梦，从而引出以灰姑娘的童话故事为蓝本的一部新电影，然后进行了介绍。第一段好比一个引子，主要用于引起读者的兴趣，并进而引出Mary内心深处的梦想。
2．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Joey is just like other boys in Mary’s class.
B．The MP3 player helps Joey in finding Mary.
C．Not many people have a dream to be realized.
D．Mary’s mother influences her a lot in singing.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第四句But when Mary has to rush back home，she leaves behind her MP3 player，which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of his dreams.可知MP3帮助Joey找到了Mary。故选B。
3．What does movie critic Amber Wilkinson mean by his words about Another Cinderella Story?
A．The movie is exactly another copy of the Cinderella fairy tale.
B．The movie is as good as the story Cinderella.
C．The movie and Cinderella both focus on following your dream.
D．The movie is based on the story Cinderella while a little different from it.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据movie critic Amber Wilkinson所说的话：“The movie takes the Cinderella fairy tale as its jumping off point，”“Yet the focus is firmly on following your dream.”可知这部电影源于灰姑娘的故事，但却以追逐梦想为主题。故选D。
4．The passage is mainly about ________．
A．an introduction to Mary Santiago
B．a review about a film
C．an essay about dreams
D．an advertisement of Cinderella
B　解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文，特别是根据最后两段的内容可知这是一篇影评。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·青岛市高三统一质量检测)Ricardo Semler became boss of his father’s business Semco in Brazil at the age of 21. Ricardo worked like a(n) __1__man, from 7: 30 am to midnight every day. One afternoon, while he was visiting a factory in New York, he __2__. The doctor told him if he __3__like that, he would find a new home in hospital. Semler got the __4__. He changed the way he __5__. In fact, he changed the ways his __6__worked, too.
He let his workers take more __7__so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong. He __8__them to set their own salaries, __9__their own working hours and he cut all the jobs he thought were __10__， like receptionists and secretaries.
He changed the office: __11__walls, they have plants at Semco, so bosses can’t __12__themselves away from everyone else. And the workers are __13__to decorate their workspace as they want.
It sounds perfect, but does it __14__？ The answer is in the __15__： in the last six years, Semco’s revenues(收入) have __16__from $35 million to $212 million. The company has gone from eight hundred employees to 3，000. Why？　
Semler says it’s because of “peer pressure” which makes employees work __17__for everyone else. If someone isn’t doing his job __18__， the other workers will not allow the __19__to continue. In other words, Ricardo treats his workers like adults rather than children, and expects them to act like responsible __20__. And they do.
【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文。 作为老板，只有让团队中的每个人都能自觉主动地承担责任，形成我为人人，人人为我的氛围，才能提高团队的工作效率。 这正是Semler之所以成功的原因。
1．A.interesting B．independent
C．mad D．great
C　解析：根据空格后的“from 7: 30 am to midnight every day” 可知，他拼命工作。 故选C，意为“疯狂的”。 A项意为“令人感兴趣的”； B项意为“独立的”； D项意为“非常好的”，均不符合题意。
2．A.fell down B．gave up
C．went out D．got off
A　解析：根据下句“The doctor told him”可知，他病倒了。 故选A，意为“倒下”。 B项意为“放弃”； C项意为“熄灭，出去”； D项意为“下车，离开，出发”，均不符合题意。
3．A.changed B．continued
C．dropped D．went
B　解析：根据空格后的“like that，he would find a new home in hospital”可知，医生的意思为： 如果他继续这样拼命下去，他会生病住院的。 故选B，意为“继续”。 A项意为“改变”； C项意为“落下，投下，放弃”； D项意为“走，去”，均不符合题意。
4．A.sound B．way
C．sense D．message
D　解析：根据下文内容可知，Semler听从了医生的建议，不再那么拼命工作了。 故选D，get the message是常用短语，意为“领会，明白，受到启发”。
5．A.walked B．talked
C．worked D．treated
C　解析：根据上文和下句“In fact，he changed the ways his______worked，too.”可知，Semler改变了他自己的工作方式。 故选C。
6．A.family B．workers
C．friends D．children
B　解析：根据下一段第一句中“He let his workers take more______”可知，他也改变了员工们的工作方式。 故选B。
7．A.responsibility B．money
C．power D．expectation
A　解析：根据空格后的“so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong”可知，此处应指他让员工们承担起更多的责任，这样如果事情出了差错，他们自己会操心。 故选A。
8．A.persuaded B．forced
C．forbade D．allowed
D　解析：根据上一句中的“He let his workers take more” 可知，此处所填词的意思相当于上句中的“let”。 故选D，意为“允许”。 A项意为“说服”； B项意为“强迫”； C项意为“禁止”，均不符合题意。
9．A.decide B．want
C．understand D．try
A　解析：根据空格前的“them to set their own salaries” 可推知，此处应指Semler让员工自己决定工作时间。 所填词与“set” 意思一致。 故选A。
10．A.unnecessary B．unpopular
C．stupid D．difficult
A　解析：根据本句中“he cut all the jobs he thought were ______，like receptionists and secretaries”并结合常识可知，他取消的工作岗位应该是不必要的。 故选A，意为“不必要的”。 B项意为“不流行的，不受人欢迎的”； C项意为“愚蠢的，笨的”； D项意为“困难的”，均不符合题意。
11．A.above all B．instead of
C．apart from D．except for
B　解析：根据空格处与下文“so bosses can’t...”之间构成的因果关系可知，此处指用植物代替办公室的墙，这样老板就不会与其他人隔离开。 故选B，意为“代替，而不是”。 A项意为“首先，尤其是”； C项意为“除……外”； D项意为“除……外”，强调排除与自身相矛盾之处，均与题意不符。
12．A.put B．get
C．shut D．take
C　解析：根据语境可知，用植物来取代墙的目的是老板不能把自己和员工隔离开。 故选C，shut away为固定搭配，意为“隔离”。
13．A.willing B．free
C．tired D．eager
B　解析：根据空格后的“as they want” 可知，员工们可以自由装饰自己的工作场所。 故选B，意为“自由的”。 A项意为“自愿的”； C项意为“疲惫的”； D项意为“渴望的，热切的”，均不符合题意。
14．A.develop B．grow
C．happen D．work
D　解析：根据下文可知，本句句意为： 这听起来很完美，但这样有效果吗？故选D，意为“起作用，奏效”。
15．A.eyes B．numbers
C．persons D．dollars
B　解析：根据空格后的“from $35 million to $212 million...from eight hundred employees to 3，000”可知，此处强调用数字来证明。 故选B。
16．A.grown B．dropped
C．beaten D．made
A　解析：根据空格后的数字对比可知，公司的收入增加了。 故选A。
17．A.straight B．slow
C．hard D．seldom
C　解析：根据上文可知，由于Semler调整了策略，公司的收入增加了，由此可推知，大家更加努力工作。 故选C。 A项意为“直接地”； B项意为“慢慢地”； D项意为“很少，不常”，均不符合题意。
18．A.perfect B．wrong
C．well D．late
C　解析：根据“peer pressure” 可知，在这种环境下，如果有人不好好工作，其他人也不允许这种情况继续下去。 故选C，意为“出色地”。
19．A.trouble B．situation
C．pressure D．suffering
B　解析：此处指“有人不好好工作”这种情况。 故选B，意为“情况，局面”。 A项意为“麻烦”； C项意为“压力”； D项意为“苦难，痛苦”，均不符合题意。
20．A.children B．teenagers
C．professors D．adults
D　解析：根据上文中“Ricardo treats his workers like adults” 可知，Semler按照对待成年人的方式对待员工，他期望员工能够像负责任的成年人那样去工作。 故选D。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·锦州质检)On Friday，our teacher told us that there would an English corner in front of our teaching building.I set about soon after the last class in the afternoon.
To my joy，the English corner had just been on for a few minute.I joined them on their talk.At first，I was afraid that my English was so poor and limit that I couldn’t follow them or make myself understand.I was also afraid that anyone might laugh at me.But a smiling face here or an encouraging nod there soon put me at ease.Though I speak to them only in simple English that day，I believe in future I will make a greater progress.
答案：
On Friday，our teacher told us that there would an English corner in front of our teaching building.I set soon after the last class in the afternoon.
To my joy，the English corner had just been on for a few .I joined them onin their talk.At first，I was afraid that my English was so poor and limitlimited that I couldn’t follow them or make myself understandunderstood .I was also afraid that might laugh at me.But a smiling face here an encouraging nod there soon put me at ease.Though I speakspoke to them only in simple English that day，I believe in future I will makegreater progress.
Unit 1　Lifestyles(B卷)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·北京海淀区高三期末)Summer is slipping away from me.Some days，it makes me want to cry.Other days，I feel a sense of expectation within me just thinking about fall that makes me want to burst.Tonight，all five of us were in the family room doing our own things.
At this moment，my littlest kid is my number one trouble and my number one joy.He has a tooth on the way and although it’s such a tiny thing，it’s causing so much grief.I’m holding him a lot and I’m not going to lie.I live for his afternoon nap(小睡) so I’m able to actually get dressed and use the restroom.
The big E is starting school soon.The other day，I found myself a bit depressed about the end of summer and the beginning of another school year.I looked out of our front window with eyes that were heavy and a bit teary.Then，I suddenly realized just how silly this end of summer depression of mine is.I can’t change time.But，I can change my emotions and my thoughts.I decided not to spend my final days of summer vacation walking around with a sad face.I decided to hug the last few days of summer and remind myself that before I know it，we will be back in our school routine and all will go well.
This week we plan on meeting teachers.I’m taking my girl to have her nails done before her first day of kindergarten.We want to bake a few dozen cookies.We’ll take our evening walks as usual and stay up late.And last but not least，I’ll get school clothes ready，I’ll pack lunches and write lunch notes，we’ll read “The Kissing Hand”，like we normally do，and I’ll tuck(掖好被子) my third grader and kindergartener in their little beds before the big first day.
Thank you summer，you’ve been warm and wonderful，you’ve been sweet and sticky，you’ve been refreshing and exactly what we need.And your sunsets have been amazing，so thank you.
【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中以个人情感的变化为主线，叙述了在暑期即将结束时与孩子的日常生活以及自己的心路历程。
1．According to Paragraph 1，the author ________．
A．feels excited B．has mixed feelings
C．feels worried D．has bad feelings
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Some days，it makes me want to cry.Other days，I feel a sense of expectation within me just thinking about...可知，在暑假即将结束时，作者有时候想哭，有时候又对即将到来的秋天有所期待，所以是一种混合的情感。故本题答案为B项。
2．How will the author spend the final days of the summer vacation?
A．Live a simple life.
B．Stay at home and relax herself.
C．Treasure the vacation.
D．Walk around with a depressed face.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句 “I decided not to spend my final days of summer vacation...go well.” 可知，作者说提醒自己马上要回到开学后的日常生活，所以要拥抱最后的假期，故选C项，珍惜假期。
3．From the passage，we can learn that the author ________．
A．is fond of reading novels
B．has two annoying children
C．often takes evening walks
D．has no time to get dressed
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“We’ll take our evening walks as usual” (我们会像往常一样在晚上散步)，可知选C项。A项： 喜欢读小说，原文未涉及；B项：有两个烦人的孩子，根据第二段的“my littlest kid is my number one trouble and my number one joy”可知，作者只是说最小的孩子既麻烦又有意思，并不是说孩子令人气恼；再根据第四段的and I’ll tuck(掖好被子) my third grader and kindergartener in their little beds before the big first day.可知作者有三个孩子。故排除B项。D项：没有时间打扮，根据第二段中的 “I’m able to actually get dressed”可排除。
B
(2016·北京市西城区高三模拟)
All you have is what you bring with you
I’ve always felt a need to be prepared for whatever situation I’ve found myself in.
My mother once took me to a store when I was seven years old.She and I got to the checkout counter，and she realized she had forgotten a couple of things on her shopping list.She left me with the cart and ran off to get what she needed.
“I’ll be right back.” she said.
She was gone just a few minutes，but in that time，I had loaded all the things on the belt and everything was rung up.I was left staring at the cashier，who was staring at me.“Do you have money for me，son？” she said.“I’ll need to be paid.”
I didn’t realize she was just trying to amuse herself.So I stood there，ashamed and embarrassed.
By the time my mom returned，I was angry.“You left me here with no