2015-2016学年八年级英语上册单元综合测试题13.doc

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Module 8　Accidents模块综合测试题
(测试时间45分钟　总分100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共50分)
Ⅰ. 听力(10分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五组对话及五个问题, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)
1. A. She is almost late for school.
B. There is much traffic.
C. It’s dangerous here.
2. A. The boy. 　　　　　　　 B. The boy’s mother.
C. The boy’s father.
3. A. To the bank. B. To the post office.
C. To the cinema.
4. A. A farmer. B. A doctor.
C. A teacher.
5. A. On the bus. B. In the hospital.
C. At the train station.
(Ⅱ)录音中有两篇短文, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)
6. How many children under the age of 16 die or get hurt on roads in the UK every year according to the passage?
A. About 1, 500. 　　　　　B. About 5, 000.
C. About 5, 500.
7. Why do boys have more accidents than girls?
A. Because girls do more housework than boys.
B. Because boys play more outdoor games.
C. Because boys spend more time on computer games than girls.
听第二篇短文, 回答第8～10题。
8. How many years has Sally been driving?
A. For two years. B. For three years.
C. For four years.
9. How does Jack drive?
A. He drives badly. B. He only has an accident.
C. He drives carefully.
10. Who was wrong in yesterday’s accident?
A. Sally. B. Sally’s husband.
C. The tree.
Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)
1. A dog bit him and he was ______great pain.
A. in　　　 　B. with　　　 C. at　　　 　D. on
2. —My pen is on the floor. Can you help me ______?
—Sure, I’m glad to do that.
A. pick up it B. get up it
C. pick it up D. get it up
3. The boy ran quickly and soon disappeared ______　the corner.
A. at B. in C. from D. round
4. —What were you doing at 9 o’clock last Sunday morning?
—I ______ .
A. did my homework B. am doing my homework
C. do my homework D. was doing my homework
5. We saw lots of people waiting in a queue ______ we got to the bus stop.
A. if B. when C. but D. so
6. I was tired and I ______ down for a while.
A. lied B. lain C. lay D. lying
7. I’ve been so bored for a long time. I hope to have ______ to do.
A. exciting anything B. nothing exciting
C. something interesting D. good something
8.—When will you return the book to me?
—I’ll give you ______ I finish it.
A. once B. until
C. as soon as D. unless
9. —Would you like ______　to eat, Sally?
—No, thanks. I’m full now.
A. else nothing B. nothing else
C. something else D. else something
10. —Thank you for the present you sent me. It’s so nice.
— ______ .
A. No, thanks B. I’m glad you like it
C. Please don’t say so D. No, it isn’t so good
Ⅲ. 完形填空(20分)
　　Early one morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages(卷心菜)to the market. She hoped to　1　them to the people from town.
The mountain road was narrow(狭窄的)and the old woman was walking　2　, because she did not want to have　3　and lose her cabbages.
Suddenly she　4　a loud bell and a bicycle came round the corner. It passed her and went very fast　5　the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the　6　so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley(山谷).
She looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was　7　on without even looking round to see　8　the old woman was all right.
The old woman began to shout, “Come back, young man! You dropped something! ”
When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he　9　fell off his bicycle. Then he turned and began to　10　the bicycle back up to the hill. “What is it? ”he asked, “What did I drop? ”“Little boy, ”the old woman answered, “you dropped your manners. ”
1. A. send　　　 B. sell　　　 C. give　　　 D. take
2. A. carefully B. clearly C. politely D. hardly
3. A. a match B. a rest
C. an accident D. a talk
4. A. hit B. made C. found D. heard
5. A. over B. up C. to D. down
6. A. road B. street C. town D. hill
7. A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking
8. A. how B. why C. whether D. when
9. A. usually B. hardly C. easily D. nearly
10. A. carry B. catch C. push D. give
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(10分)
　　A young man went to visit a wise man who lived deep in the mountain. He wanted to ask for wisdom(智慧)of life.
“Excuse me! Could you tell me what is the most important day in our lives? Is it the day we’re born or the day we die? Is it the day we fall in love or the day we are successful? ”the young man asked.
“None. The most important day in our lives is today. ”the wise man replied calmly.
“Why? ”the young man was very surprised. “Is it because there is some unusual event taking place today? ”
“No. Nothing has happened today. ”
“So is it because of my visit? ”
“Even if nobody visited me today, today is still very important, because today is the only wealth(财富)we have. No matter how important yesterday is, it has gone by; 3. no matter how wonderful tomorrow may be, it hasn’t come; no matter how ordinary and boring today is, it is in our hands. ”
The young man still wanted to ask something, but the wise man stopped him and said, “When we are talking about the importance of today, we have wasted a lot of it. That is to say, part of ‘today’ has passed. ”
Having understood this, the young man nodded and then went down the mountain.
4. Actually today is the only wealth and chance we have. Therefore, what we should do now is to forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today!
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1. Why did the young man want to visit the wise man?
___________________________________________________________
2. Did the young man get the answer to his question?
___________________________________________________________
(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3. ___________________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________________
(三)给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5. ___________________________________________________________
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(20分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(10分)
1. I waited for my friend Davy at the gate of the park. But he did not a_________ until six o’clock.
2. She cried in p_________ when her tooth was pulled out.
3. Please be careful when you go across the road, or a car may h_________ you.
4. I _________ (扔掉)down my bag and went to the living room.
5. The doctor told him to take the
_________ (药)three times a day.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
6. The weather is getting_________ (bad)than it was yesterday. 【 】
7. When the lights were red, we must stop_________ (walk).
8. Sam_________ (hide)behind the door when his mother came in.
9. He was hurt by_________ (fall)rocks.
10. Alice_________ (wash)her clothes when the ring rang.
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 在公路上和同学肩并肩地骑自行车是危险的。
It’s dangerous to ride bikes_______ _______ _______ with your classmates on the road.
2. 当我们在等车时, 一个小男孩向我们跑过来。
A boy_______ _______ us when we_______ _______ for bus.
3. 他从自行车上掉下来, 摔伤了胳膊。
He_______ _______the bike and hurt his arms.
4. 请把这张纸捡起来。
Please_______ _______the piece of paper.
5. ——你还需要别的什么东西吗, 玛丽?
—_______ _______do you need, Mary?
——不需要, 那就足够了。
—No, that’s enough.
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
　　假如你叫李华, 在街上目睹了一起交通事故, 一辆小汽车违反交通规则, 撞倒了一位老人, 最后路人把老人送到了医院。要求: 50～60个词。
根据右边事故图片, 写一篇新闻稿, 叙述事故发生情况。
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听力原文及答案解析
Ⅰ. 听力(10分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五组对话及五个问题, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)
【听力材料】
1. M: Be careful! There is a lot of traffic.
W: Thank you. But I am almost late for school.
M: I’m afraid you can’t cross the road here. It’s dangerous.
Q: Why is the girl in a hurry?
2. W: What did the boy do when he saw his mother lie on the floor?
M: He did nothing but cried.
Q: Who was lying on the floor?
3. M: Excuse me, where’s the nearest bank, please?
W: Go along this street, and turn left. You’ll see the bank next to the post office.
M: Thank you.
Q: Where’s the man going?
4. M: What’s your trouble, madam?
W: I have a headache and feel terrible.
M: Open your mouth and say“Ah. . . ”.
W: Ah. . .
Q: What does the man do?
5. W: Does this bus go to the train station?
M: Yes, it will get there in ten minutes.
Q: Where are they?
答案: 1～5. ABABA
(Ⅱ)录音中有两篇短文, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)
【听力材料】
听第一篇短文, 回答第6、7题。
　　Every year, about 5, 000 children under the age of 16 die or get hurt on roads in the UK. Most of these traffic accidents happen during school holidays or on summer evenings when children play outside. Boys have nearly twice as many accidents as girls because they play more outdoor games.
听第二篇短文, 回答第8～10题。
　　Sally and her husband, Jack, both have been driving for three years. Jack has always driven very carefully. He has never been in an accident. Sally, however, has never been a good driver. She has already gotten into four accidents this year. Each time she has an accident, she always says that it is not her fault. Yesterday, Sally drove into a tree. She wanted the tree to make a way for her, but the tree didn’t get out of the way. 【 】
答案: 6～10. BBBCA
Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)
1. 【解析】选A。考查固定词组。(be)in pain意为“疼痛; 痛苦”。
2. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语。pick up意为“捡起; 拾起”; get up意为“起床”; 因钢笔在地上, 故应该把它捡起来, 动词与副词构成的短语宾语是代词时, 代词应放于短语中间, 故选C。　　
3. 【解析】选D。考查介词的辨析。句意: 男孩跑得很快, 不久就在拐角附近消失了。round the corner在拐角附近。at the corner在拐角外面。in the corner在拐角里面。故选D。
4. 【解析】选D。考查动词时态。由问句可知, 答语用过去进行时。故选D。
5. 【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意: 当我们到达车站的时候, 我们看见许多人在排队等候。when意为“当……的时候”。故选B。
6. 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。根据was判断用一般过去时, lie“撒谎”的过去式为lied。lie“躺, 卧”的过去式为lay, 过去分词为lain。故选C。
7. 【解析】选C。考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法。句意: 长期以来, 我百无聊赖。我希望有些有趣的事情可做。根据复合不定代词的修饰语常放在其后, 故排除A和D; 结合句意“so bored”和“希望做……”可判断答案是C。
8.【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。句意: ——你什么时候把书还给我? ——我一看完就还给你。as soon as意为“一……就……”。故选C。
9. 【解析】选C。考查else的用法。当else修饰不定代词时要放到不定代词的后面。根据句意: ——你还想吃点别的吗, 萨莉? ——不要了, 谢谢。我现在饱了。可知选C。
10. 【解析】选B。考查情景交际。第一句句意: ——谢谢你送给我的礼物, 它很漂亮。No, thanks“不, 谢谢”; I’m glad you like it“很高兴你喜欢它”; Please don’t say so“不要这样说”; No, it isn’t so good“不, 没有那么好”。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(20分)
1. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。老人到市场肯定是将菜卖给城里人, 而不是将菜送给他们。故选B。
2. 【解析】选A。考查语境理解。根据上句“The mountain road was narrow. . . ”可知老人在走山路时肯定会很小心的。故选A。
3. 【解析】选C。考查语境理解。根据上面的walking carefully可知老人怕出事故。故选C。
4. 【解析】选D。考查语境理解。a loud bell只能是听到。故选D。
5.【解析】选D。考查推理判断。由语境知: 老人和骑车人是往山下走。故选D。
6.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。当老人看见自行车时, 肯定会躲到路的一边以保护自己。且上文已经说到“the mountain road”, 因此就不能选street。故选A。
7. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。当老人抬头看时, “the young boy”肯定是在继续向前骑车。故选B。
8. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意“他继续往前骑, 甚至没有看看那位老人是否有事。”whether“是否”。故选C。
9. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意: 当那个男孩听到这句话, 他突然停下自行车以至于他差点儿从自行车上摔下来。usually通常; hardly几乎不; easily容易地; nearly几乎, 差点儿。故选D。
10. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。“the young boy”肯定是在“the old woman”的前面, 因此当他转身走时, 应该是推着自行车向上走。push“推”。故选C。
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(10分)
答案: 1. Because he wanted to ask for the wisdom of life. / Because he wanted to know what is the most important day in our lives.
2. Yes, he did.
3. 无论明天可能多么精彩/美好/辉煌, 它还没有到来。
4. 事实上, 今天是我们所拥有的唯一财富和机会。
5. The Most Important Day in Our Lives. / The Most Important Day in Our Lives Is Today. /Today Is the Most Important Day. / The Most Important Day Is Today.
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(20分)
答案：1. appear 2. pain 3. hit 4. threw 5. medicine 【 】
6. worse 7. walking 8. hid 9. falling 10. was washing
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
答案：1. side by side
2. ran to; were waiting
3. fell off
4. pick up
5. What else
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)【参考范文】
　　It was at 7: 15 in the morning. I saw a car accident with my own eyes. I was on my way to school at that time. I saw a car. It was going fast on the Third Street. When the traffic light turned red, the car didn’t stop and hit an old man. The old man could not move, so he was just sitting on the ground. Everyone was surprised. About two minutes later, people stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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