2017届高考英语第二轮复习课时跟踪检测卷44.doc

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Understanding each other　课时跟踪检测B卷
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2015·四川绵阳第二次诊断)I walked into the grocery store, not really wanting to buy anything. I just wanted to stay there quietly — the pain of losing my __1__ was still too great. And this supermarket held so many sweet __2__. He often came with me, and always bought me yellow roses.
Standing __3__ the meat, I searched for the perfect small steak __4__ my husband used to love it. __5__ a woman came up beside me. I watched as she picked up a large pack of T­bone steaks, dropped them in her basket, __6__， and then put them back. She turned to go and once again __7__ for the pack of steaks. She saw me __8__ her and she smiled, “My husband loves T­bone steaks, but they are so expensive.”
“My husband __9__ away eight days ago，” I told her, and __10__ to control the sadness in my voice. “Buy him the T­bone steaks. And __11__ every moment you have together.”
__12__ by my words, she placed the steaks in her basket and walked away __13__. But several minutes later she came towards me again，__14__ a package in her arms. She was __15__ the brightest smile I had ever seen.
As she __16__， I saw what she held. “These are for you，” she placed three beautiful yellow roses in my hands. I wanted to tell her what the roses __17__ for me, but was unable to speak, only watching her walking away.
Looking down at the roses, I wondered __18__ she knew it. Suddenly the answer seemed so __19__. I wasn’t alone. There were __20__ many people caring for me and willing to help me. Just be thankful for what you have and who you are.
1．A.father　　　　　　　　　 　B．brother
C．husband D．son
2．A.groceries B．memories
C．flowers D．dreams
3．A.by B．for
C．beyond D．against
4．A.even if B．in case
C．until D．since
5．A.Actually B．Suddenly
C．Instantly D．Hopefully
6．A.missed B．suffered
C．doubted D．hesitated
7．A.reached B．searched
C．sent D．paid
8．A.following B．helping
C．watching D．stopping
9．A.walked B．went
C．moved D．passed
10．A.decided B．fought
C．offered D．pretended
11．A.forget B．recover
C．treasure D．imagine
12．A.Surprised B．Embarrassed
C．Panicked D．Frightened
13．A.softly B．violently
C．silently D．wildly
14．A.fastening B．carrying
C．picking D．opening
15．A.covering B．rolling
C．spreading D．wearing
16．A.approached B．turned
C．continued D．bent
17．A.smelled B．tasted
C．collected D．meant
18．A.what B．how
C．whether D．when
19．A.accidental B．strange
C．obvious D．funny
20．A.still B．just
C．even D．also
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2015·镇江高三模拟)Harry Potter might have hung up his wand (魔杖) three years ago with the eighth and final installment (部) of his film series.However, that was not the end of the wizarding world’s story.
On March 31，US film producer Warner Bros.announced that the Harry Potter spin­off (衍生) book Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them will become a film trilogy (三部曲)．
The movie is an adaptation of the 2001 book of the same title by Harry Potter author J．K.Rowling, published between the fourth and fifth books in the series.Diehard fans may know that Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them was mentioned in the first Potter novel, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone.It is a fictional textbook at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry that first­year students are required to read.The textbook is a useful encyclopedia (百科全书) of the dark creatures studied in the Defense Against the Dark Arts courses.
The new story is set 70 years before the Harry Potter series, with the adventure kicking off in New York, meaning the popular boy wizard and his pals are unlikely to make an appearance.It will follow the adventures of Newt Scamander, a Ministry of Magic worker.He travels around the globe categorizing magical creatures, which adds a mysterious touch to the new trilogy.For example, glumbumbles，hippogriffs and the billywig are some interesting beasts that could appear in the spin­off movies.
A glumbumble is a flying insect that makes people sad when they eat a substance (物质) it produces called “treacle” (糖浆) .A hippogriff is a beast that is part­eagle and part­horse, which individuals must bow to when approaching.And a billywig is a blue insect, which is also extremely dangerous and can cause victims to fly in the air uncontrollably for days.
]While Rowling insists that the trilogy will focus on new corners of the wizarding world, plenty of the old Harry Potter crew has expressed interest in reprising (重现) their roles.Emma Watson, 23，who played Potter’s best friend Hermione Granger in the Harry Potter films，told MTV that she’d “definitely be up for a cameo (小配角)”！
1．Which of the following is TRUE about the book Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them?
A．The story follows Harry Potter’s exciting adventures after the Harry Potter series.
B．It mainly teaches students how to become a professional wizard in the Harry Potter series.
C．The book was written by J．K.Rowling after she had completed the entire Harry Potter series.
D．In the first Potter book, it is mentioned as a textbook at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.
2．What can we learn from the fourth and fifth paragraphs?
A．The treacle that glumbumbles produce can help people remove their sadness.
B．Billywigs can make people lose control of themselves and fly in the sky for days.
C．Newt Scamander discovers only three types of magical creatures during his global journey.
D．Whichever magical beast people come across，they have to bow to them to show respect.
3．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．most of the old Harry Potter crew will appear in the new movie
B．the film trilogy is expected to be released in about a year from now
C．Emma Watson is excited about the possibility of appearing in the movie
D．the new movie could be more popular than the Harry Potter film series was
4．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article?
A．To inform us of an upcoming movie about the wizarding world.
B．To analyze why the Harry Potter film series has such lasting attraction.
C．To explain how the new movie is related to the Harry Potter film series.
D．To explain what inspired J．K.Rowling to write a Harry Potter spin­off book.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
(2015·启东中学第一次质检)Have you ever intended to be fully absorbed in your work but found yourself distracted by e­mail, the Internet and other things throughout the day?
“People often lose their concentration when they are bored, of course, but also when they are engaged in challenging tasks，” says Peter Bregman. “They sometimes have a feeling to escape from what’s difficult or boring, so they jump out，” he says. The part of the brain devoted to attention is connected to the brain’s emotional center. Any strong emotion — quarrels with colleagues, problems at home — can interrupt our attention. Studies over the last decade have shown that too much work to do at a time can easily lead to distraction.
Refocusing is hard for many people. Robert Epstein suggests the following, “Stop and listen to music for a few minutes. Go for a short walk or take a deep breath, when you breathe in deeply, count to five slowly, hold it and breathe out very slowly.” This can “blow out all the tension and the unwanted in your mind to restore your focus.”
Take more control by structuring your time and becoming more aware of your behaviors. “Setting the phone alarm to go off every hour is my way of creating awareness，” Mr.Bregman says，“You have to inform yourself that you’ve lost focus in order to do something about it”. Starting the day with a to­do list is important, such as when to eat, when to go to the gym or take a walk.But if it’s overly ambitious, you will put yourself in a state of anxiety, which makes it hard for the brain to concentrate.“Choosing three or four things as your priority for the day allows your brain to settle down and focus，” he says.
Topic
How to become more (1)________ on the work？
(2)________ of getting distracted
●People tend to get away from things that they’re (3)________up with.
●Strong (4) ________affect the brains part for attention.
●People get distracted easily if (5)________ multitasks at a time.
(6) ________ of strong emotions
●having a (7) ________ with a colleague.
●meeting with problems at home.
Tips on holding attention
●Stop working to restore your focus by (8) ________your breath and try different relaxing things.
●(9)________ your time effectively and create awareness of your behaviors.
●Make a to­do list at the beginning of a working day.
●Focus on 3 or 4 things and get them done (10) ________ for the day.

答 案
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：失去朝夕相处的丈夫，悲伤犹在，为了找回过去的温馨，作者走进过去和丈夫经常去的超市，就在这里，作者意外感受到了温暖，原来自己并不孤独，仍然有人关心。
1．选C　根据第4空后的“my husband used ...”可知此处C项正确。
2．选B　这个超市有我们太多甜蜜的回忆(memories)。
3．选A　站在肉类食品柜台旁，我寻找精美的小牛排。stand by“站在……旁边”，符合语境。
4．选D　因为我丈夫过去喜欢吃牛排。根据语境可知此处用 since“由于，因为”引导原因状语从句。
5．选B　突然(suddenly)一位妇女来到我身旁。
6．选D　我看到她拿起了一大包T字骨牛排，放进篮子里，犹豫了一下，然后又把牛排放了回去。hesitate“犹豫，迟疑”，符合语境。
7．选A　reach for“伸手去拿”，符合语境。
8．选C　她见我在看着(watching)她，就笑着说……
9．选D　我丈夫八天前去世了。pass away“去世”，是固定短语，符合语境。
10．选B　我强忍住声音中的悲伤。fight to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定短语，符合语境。
11．选C　给他买下那些牛排吧，珍惜你们在一起的每一刻。treasure“珍惜”，符合语境。
12．选A　听了我的话，她很惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”，符合语境。
13．选C　她把牛排放进篮子里，默默地走开了。silently“静静地，默默地”，符合语境。
14．选B　但是几分钟后，她又向我走来，双臂抱着一束东西。carry“搬，抱”，符合语境。
15．选D　她脸上带着我所见过的最灿烂的笑容。表示“面带微笑”，用动词 wear。
16．选A　当她走近时，我看清了她抱着的东西。approach“走近，接近”，符合语境。
17．选D　我想告诉她这些玫瑰对我来说意味着(meant)什么。
18．选B　我低下头看着玫瑰，寻思着她是怎么知道的。根据语境可知此处用 how 引导宾语从句。
19．选C　突然间答案似乎很明显。obvious“明显的，显而易见的”，符合语境。
20．选A　仍然(still)有许多关心我、愿意帮助我的人。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了华纳兄弟将推出《哈利·波特外传》的电影三部曲的相关情况。
1．选D　正误判断题。根据文章第三段中的第二、三句可知，这本书曾在哈利·波特系列第一部《哈利·波特与魔法石》中提过，是霍格华兹魔法学院的一年级学生必备教科书。由此可知，D项正确。根据第四段第一句可知，A项错误；根据第三段的最后一句可知，B项错误；根据第三段第一句可知，C项错误。故选D。
2．选B　细节理解题。根据第五段中最后一句可知，billywig 可以使人失控并在空中飞行好几天。故B项正确。根据第五段第一句中的“makes people sad”可知，A项错误；根据第四段最后一句可知，C项错误，这些只是其中的三种；根据第五段第二句可知，D项错误，只有靠近 hippogriff 的人们才必须向它鞠躬。
3．选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，A项错误；B、D两项文中没有提到相关信息，所以推断不出；根据最后一段可知，许多哈利·波特的原班人马对出演这部电影很感兴趣，所以根据 Emma Watson 所说的“definitely be up for a cameo(小配角)”可推知，她为能够出演这部电影感到很高兴。故选C。
4．选A　写作意图题。本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了华纳兄弟将推出《哈利·波特外传》电影三部曲的相关信息，由此可知，作者的目的是向我们介绍这部电影。故A项正确。
Ⅲ.1.focused/concentrated　2.Causes
3．fed　4.emotions/feeling　5.given/offered/assigned　6.Examples/Cases/Situations　7.quarrel　8.adjusting/regulating　9.Structure/Plan/Arrange/Schedule　10.first

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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