重拳出击版2014年大学英语B统考题库模拟测验卷六.doc

Test 6

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1-5: ADCDB
1. — I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? 我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑？
— _______ I’m not using it right now. ________今晚我不用。
A. Sure, go ahead. 行，拿去用吧 B. I don’t know.
C. It doesn’t matter. D. Who cares?
2. — Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?
打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？
— _______ Oh, yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.
_______噢，对！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过。
A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you mean?
C. You’re welcome. D. Mm, let me think. 恩， 让我想想。
3. — Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.
哇呜！多么漂亮的房间啊，我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊！
— _______
A. Great, I am very art-conscious. B. Don’t mention it.
C. Thanks for your compliments. 承蒙夸奖 D. It’s fine.
4. — Is it possible for you to work late tonight? 今晚你可以加班吗？
— _______我认为可以
A. I like it. B. I’ll do that.
C. I’d love to. D. I think so.
5. — Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! 难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过。
— _______ This is not the end of the world. _______。这又不是世界末日。
A. Good luck. B. Cheer up. 振作点
C. Go ahead. D. No problem.

第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。
6-10: ABDCB 11-15: BCACD
Passage 1
Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice — from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle — is all part of fun.
在英国，可住宿的地方就如可参观的地方那么多。不论你的预算是多少，任何一种选择都是快乐的一部分――从谷仓到小旅馆，从小农舍到大城堡。
Hostels 旅社
Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don’t have to be young or single to use them. Britain’s independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse（临时住房）while others are remarkably comfortable — almost like bargain hotels.
廉价、超值的旅社定位在形形色色的趣味相投的重精神超过物质的这类游客群体，而且旅社没有规定游客必须是年轻人或者是单身汉。英国对自助旅行者和背包旅行者也十分欢迎。设施和价格也各不相同，特别是在乡村，有些旅社只比临时住房好一点点，而有些特别舒适-----就像物美价廉的旅馆一样。
Youth Hotels 青年旅馆
Founded many years ago to “help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside”, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain’s towns and countryside.
（这种旅社的形式）很多年前就形成了，为了“帮助所有的，特别是资金有限的年轻人，深入了解、喜爱、关心农村。”青年旅行社组织在２１世纪依然盛行。２３０家的旅社网络是探索英国小镇和农村的最佳门户。
B&Bs 床位和早餐
The B&Bs (bed and breakfasts) is a great British institution. In essence you get a room in somebody’s house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you’ll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.
床位与早餐是英国的伟大创举。实际上就是某家的住户为你提供一个房间，小的B& Bs只有一间客房，所以你会觉得自己是这户人家的一份子。大一些的B& Bs可能有４、５个房间和更多是设施，但一样的热情款待。
In country areas your B&Bs might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to ￡ 20 per person. City B&Bs charge about ￡25 to ￡ 30 per person, although they’re often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.
在农村，B & B可能在一个村庄或者四周都是田地的独立的农场里。价格反映了房间的设施：通常每人在１２到２０英镑左右。城市的B & Bs价格在每人２５到３０英镑左右，尽管越到郊区价格越便宜。
Pubs & Inns 酒吧和客栈
As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain’s pubs and inns sometimes offer B&Bs, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of local community.
除了卖酒和饭菜外，英国的酒吧和客栈有时也提供床位和早餐，特别在农村地区。在那里住一两个晚上会十分有趣，并且可以让你处在当地社区的中心。
Rates range from around ￡15 to ￡ 25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.
价格在每人１５到２５英镑左右。酒吧更有可能拥有单人房。

6. In this passage the author mainly _______. 这篇文章作者的意图主要是什么？
A. tells us where to stay while visiting Britain 告诉我们到英国旅游可以住在哪里
B. advises readers to pay a visit to Britain
C. introduces the wonderful public services in Britain
D. gives us some information about British life
7. _______ are mainly built for young visitors. _______主要是为年轻人建的。
A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels 青年旅社 C. Hostels D. B&Bs
8. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you’d better stay in _______.
如果你独自一个人旅游并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs
A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels D. B&Bs
9. If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay?
如果你喜欢和朋友一起旅行但资金有限，哪里是最佳住宿地点呢？
A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels 旅社 D. B&Bs
10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage?
根据文章的最后一段，以下哪句是错误的？
A. Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.
B. All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. 所有的酒吧和客栈都为旅客提供床位和早餐。
C. Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡ 25 at the most.
D. If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.
Passage 2
What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answer he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.
是什么使一个普通人成为科学家？他有与从不同的学习方法和工具吗？答案是否定的。不是因为科学家使用的工具，而是因为他使用工具的方法使他成为科学家。你也许认同怎么用力对一名木匠来说很重要。你也许也认同怎么研究调查，发现信息对每个人来说都很重要。然而，科学家比这更进一步，他必须确定他对自己的问题得出了一个合理的答案，并且他的答案通过别人也可以得到证实。他同时把自己得出的许多答案归结为一个系统的关于世界如何运作的观点。
The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.
科学家的知识必须很确切。不能给半错半对或者只有一半机会对的情况留任何空间。他必须在条件允许的情况下尽可能正确。在一种条件下成功一次的话必须在同样的条件下都能成功。如果条件不同，科学家在证明过程中观察到的任何变化都必须解释他的条件是如何变化的。这是关于调查研究在科学研究中十分重要的其中一个理由。爱因斯坦通过数学方法提出了相对论。他的数学运用的正确性被后人通过调查研究的方法证实该理论是正确的。一个科学家会用很多工具来测量。测量的结果用来进行数学计算，再进行调查研究的测试。

11. What makes a scientist according to the passage? 根据这篇文章的观点科学家是如何来的？
A. The tools he uses. B. The way he uses his tools. 他使用工具的方法
C. His way of learning. D. The various tools he uses.
12. “The scientist, however, goes one step further…”. The author says this to show _______.
“然而，科学家比这更进一步……”作者这么说是为了说明什么？
A. the importance of information
B. the importance of thinking
C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people科学家与普通人的区别
D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs
13. A sound scientific theory should be one that _______.一项伟大的科学理论应该是怎么样的？
A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times
不仅只在一种条件下一次可行，而是要在同样的条件下一直可行。
B. does not allow any changes even under different conditions
C. can be used for many purposes
D. leave no room for improvement
14. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _______.作者引用爱因斯坦的例子是为了证明什么？
A. that measurements are keys to success in science
B. that accuracy of mathematics
C. that the investigations are important in science调查研究在科学领域十分重要。
D. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations
15. What is the main idea of the passage? 这篇文章的中心意思是什么？
A. The theory of relativity.
B. Exactness is the core of science.
C. Scientists are different from ordinary people.
D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.
　确切性和使用工具的方法是成为科学家的重要因素。

第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。
16-20: DCADB
16. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs _______ day.
两天时间他完成不了这项工作，还需要一天。
A. other B. the other C. the third D. a third
17. The red flower goes from one to _______ in the class. 教室里，红花从一个人传到另一个人。
A. the other B. others C. another D. other
18. The computer system _______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
在他上网查找资料的时候计算机系统突然瘫痪。
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
19. There’s lots of fruit _______ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.
树上长了许多果实。我们的小猫也在树上。
A. in B. at C. under D. on
20. How can he _______ if he is not _______? 他不听怎么能听到呢？
A. listen; hearing B. hear; listening C. be listening; heard D. be hearing; listened to

第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每给句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确选项。
21-25: CBABC 26-30: DABCD
Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact, in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep. 21 you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness. You 22 get tired, worried, and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will be 23 .
昨天你睡得好吗？也许很多人会说：不。事实上，全球有１／３的人睡不好。如果你说你没有休息好，这意味着早醒后无法再入睡，睡觉的时间断断续续，或一连数小时无法入睡。你可能总是感到疲劳、焦虑或易怒；你的记忆力和集中注意力都可能受到不良影响。
Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. First, let’s see whether you can sleep yourself. The ways are as follows:
那么出现这样的问题你该如何做？不要太担心。首先，我们来看你是否可以自己入睡。方法如下：
First, 24 that your bedroom isn’t too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.
首先，确保你的床不是太冷也不是太热。保持黑暗和安静。
Second, check your lifestyle:
第二，检查你的生活方式：
Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before 25 . Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet.
睡觉前４小时不喝茶，咖啡，可乐，不吃巧克力。少喝点水这样你就可以少上，或者不上厕所。
Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day. You 26 take any daytime naps.
调整你的生物钟，每天固定时间起床，睡觉。最好不要睡午觉。
Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or 27 music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice 28 milk. They will help you fall asleep.
培养床上放松的好习惯。阅读或者听音乐，然后洗个热水澡。如果你真的不能入睡，吃点面包、米饭或者喝点牛奶。这些可以帮助你入睡。
Go for a daily walk. Natural light help you to put your body clock into correct habit, 29 do exercise outdoors if you can.
每天散步。自然光有助与调节你的生物钟。如果可能的话，到户外去运动。
Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed. With these written down, you will have 30 to think about and your sleep will become easier.
忘掉一天中烦恼的事。上床之前，把烦恼的事、思绪或者问题写下来。把这些写下来之后你就可以少想事了。这样你入睡就更容易了。

21. A. When B. In case C. If D. As
22. A. might B. may C. must D. should
23. A. affected B. damaged C. destroyed D. endangered
24. A. determined B. make sure C. watch out D. look into
25. A. sleeping B. going to sleep C. going to bed D. falling asleep
26. A. won’t B. wouldn’t better C. had better D. had better not
27. A. listen to B. listen C. hear D. see
28. A. and B. or C. with D. on
29. A. neither B. but C. so D. however
30. A. harder B. fewer C. more D. less
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第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）
请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。
31. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.
32. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.
33. All that glitters is not gold.
31. 像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。
32. 我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。
33. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子。
第六部分：写作（满分15分）
要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
My Opinion on Cell Phones
1. 使用手机的好处。
2. 使用手机的弊端。
3. 我的看法。
My Opinion on Cell Phones
Cell phones do play an important role in people’s daily life, but every coin has its two sides.
To start with, as a wireless mobile phone, it’s convenient for the user at any time to contact others. Secondly, it’s helpful companion. With a multifunctional cell phone in hand, one can easily surf the net, downloading what he needs.
However, the cell phone has many disadvantages. For one thing, the machine itself is very expensive and its local service is very costly, not to mention its global service. For another, the radiation from the mobile phones might do harm to the user’s heath.
In my opinion, with its expenses being reduced sharply after China’s entry into the WTO, its development will have a brighter future. Therefore its advantages will far outweigh its disadvantages.
手机确实在生活中扮演了重要的角色，但是硬币都有它的两面。
首先，作为无线的手机，对使用者来说无论何时都可以与别人联系很方便。第二，它是一个有用的伴侣。一款多功能的手机在手，人们可以方便得上网，下载需要的东西。
然而，手机也有很多缺点。其一，这部机器本身很贵，而且本地服务费也很贵，就更不用说全球服务了。其二，手机的辐射对人体有害。
我认为，在中国加入WTO以后手机的费用会急剧下调，它的发展也会面临更加光明的未来。所以它的优点多于缺点。
合同管理制度

1 范围
本标准规定了龙腾公司合同管理工作的管理机构、职责、合同的授权委托、洽谈、承办、会签、订阅、履行和变更、终止及争议处理和合同管理的处罚、奖励；
本标准适用于龙腾公司项目建设期间的各类合同管理工作，厂内各类合同的管理，厂内所属各具法人资格的部门，参照本标准执行。
2 规范性引用
《中华人民共和国合同法》
《龙腾公司合同管理办法》
3 定义、符号、缩略语
无
4 职责
4.1 总经理：龙腾公司经营管理的法定代表人。负责对厂内各类合同管理工作实行统一领导。以法人代表名义或授权委托他人签订各类合法合同，并对电厂负责。
4.2 工程部：是发电厂建设施工安装等工程合同签订管理部门；负责签订管理基建、安装、人工技术的工程合同。
4.3 经营部：是合同签订管理部门，负责管理设备、材料、物资的订购合同。
4.5 合同管理部门履行以下职责：
4.5.1 建立健全合同管理办法并逐步完善规范；
4.5.2 参与合同的洽谈、起草、审查、签约、变更、解除以及合同的签证、公证、调解、诉讼等活动，全程跟踪和检查合同的履行质量；
4.5.3 审查、登记合同对方单位代表资格及单位资质，包括营业执照、经营范围、技术装备、信誉、越区域经营许可等证件及履约能力（必要时要求对方提供担保），检查合同的履行情况；
4.5.4 保管法人代表授权委托书、合同专用章，并按编号归口使用；
4.5.5 建立合同管理台帐，对合同文本资料进行编号统计管理；
4.5.6 组织对法规、制度的学习和贯彻执行，定期向有关领导和部门报告工作；
4.5.7 在总经理领导下，做好合同管理的其他工作，
4.6 工程技术部：专职合同管理员及材料、燃料供应部兼职合同管理员履行以下职责：
4.6.1 在主任领导下，做好本部门负责的各项合同的管理工作，负责保管“法人授权委托书”；
4.6.2 签订合同时，检查对方的有关证件，对合同文本内容依照法规进行检查，检查合同标的数量、金额、日期、地点、质量要求、安全责任、违约责任是否明确，并提出补充及修改意见。重大问题应及时向有关领导报告，提出解决方案；
4.6.3 对专业对口的合同统一编号、登记、建立台帐，分类整理归档。对合同承办部门提供相关法规咨询和日常协作服务工作；
4.6.4 工程技术部专职合同管理员负责收集整理各类合同，建立合同统计台帐，并负责