2016-2017学年高二英语选修8单元综合检测6.doc

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Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The straps ____________( 交叉)over at the back and are tied at the waist.
答案：cross
2．The building makes a tremendous ____________(视觉) impact.
答案：visual
3．What is the ____________(反义词) of heavy?
答案：opposite
4．Large television screens were ____________(安装)at either of the stadium.
答案：positioned
5．I’ll speak to him about it if the____________(时机)arises.
答案：occasion
6．Of course，this is just a____________(个人的) opinion?
答案：personal
Ⅱ.选词填空

1．They asked him to leave —________________he was fired.
答案：in other words
2．Can you ________________what time meeting starts?
答案：find out
3．It’s_________________the most dangerous part of the city.
答案：known as
4．Here’s a tip I ________________from my mother.
答案：pick up
5．This sentence doesn’t ________________.
答案：make sense
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．(2010年高考天津卷)—Professor Johnson，I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.
—________.How about next week?
A．Good for you　　　　　 B．It won’t bother me
C．Not at all D．That’s OK
解析：选D。考查交际用语。根据后面的How about next week？可以看出，Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以用That’s OK。句意：——约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成报告。——没关系，下周怎么样？
2．We are thinking of expanding our business and hope we will establish business relations with you very________.
A．immediately B．shortly
C．hardly D．right away
解析：选B。shortly“不久”，符合题意。immediately“立刻”；hardly“几乎不”；right away“立刻，马上”。
3．—All the building materials have been washed away.
—So I have heard.But there was no sign________a heavy rain was on the way last night.
A．when B．if
C．which D．that
解析：选D。句意：——所有的建筑材料都被冲走了。——我听说了。但是昨天夜里并没有要下大雨的迹象。a heavy rain was on the way last night作sign的同位语，同位语从句中不缺任何成分，故只用that作引导词即可。
4．He is a successful businessman；he________his success more to luck than to ability.
A．attaches B．adapts
C．owes D．fastens
解析：选C。句意：他是一个成功的商人，他把他的成功多归功于运气而不是能力。owe...to...“把……归功于……”，符合句意。
5．Look at the shining stars in the sky.The weather is________to get better tomorrow.
A．obliged B．forced
C．willing D．bound
解析：选D。be bound to do sth.意为“一定会做某事”，符合句意。
6．A bright idea suddenly________me that I could use the money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside.
A．struck B．occurred
C．happened D．hurt
解析：选A。strike在此意为“突然产生(某种想法)”。occur to sb.某人想到/想起。句意：我突然有了一个很好的想法——我可以用存下来的钱来帮助农村的一名穷困学生。
7．—I don’t want to________you with such a problem at the moment.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．exhaust B．limit
C．bother D．puzzle
解析：选C。句意：“——现在我不想因为这样的问题打扰你。”“——没有关系。”bother“打扰”，符合题意。exhaust“用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽”；limit“限制；限定”；puzzle“(使)迷惑；(使)为难”。
8．The film is so interesting that it________a great impression into the audience’s hearts.
A．approves B．publishes
C．strikes D．inform
解析：选C。句意：这部电影很有趣，给观众留下了深刻的印象。strike...into one’s heart“使……刻骨铭心”，是固定短语。approve“赞成；认可；批准”；publish“出版；发行；发表；公布”；inform“告知；通知”。
9．The scientists have been dreaming of________ancient animals such as dinosaurs back to life.
A．raising B．killing
C．feeding D．bringing
解析：选D。句意：科学家一直梦想使恐龙这样的古代动物复活。bring back to life“使复生；使复活”，是固定短语。
10．Have you heard about the regulation________we clean the classroom every afternoon?
A．which B．what
C．whom D．that
解析：选D。句意：你听到我们每天下午打扫教室的规定了吗？that引导同位语从句，进一步说明regulation的内容，无实义，且在句中不作成分。
Ⅳ.完形填空
The True Story of Treasure Island
It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination.__1__，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.
Stevenson，a Scotsman，had lived__2__for many years.In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a__3__.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son__4__.
Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long__5__over the hills.They had been__6__this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by the heavy rain，Lloyd felt the days__7__.To keep the boy happy，Robert asked the boy to do some__8__.
One morning，the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.Robert__9__that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of__10__.“What’s that？” he asked.“That’s the__11__treasure，”said the boy.Robert suddenly__12__something of an adventure story in the boy’s__13__.While the rain was pouring，Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the__14__a twelve­year­old boy just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate(海盗)?
Robert had a good friend named Henley，who walked around with the__15__of a wooden leg.Robert had always wanted to__16__such a man in a story.__17__Long John Silver，the pirate with a wooden leg，was__18__.
So，thanks to a__19__September in Scotland，a friend with a wooden leg，and the imagination of a twelve­year­old boy，we have one of the greatest__20__stories in the English language.
1．A.However B．Therefore
C．Besides D．Finally
解析：选A。由上句可知人们一般认为和最近的一项研究调查之间是不一致的，故选转折连词however。
2．A.alone B．next door
C．at home D．abroad
解析：选D。由下句知他在1881年回到苏格兰。结合本句他是一个苏格兰人，说明他一直在国外生活。故选D。
3．A.meeting B．story
C．holiday D．job
解析：选C。纵观全文，没有他回来是为开会、写故事或找工作的暗示，因此唯一的可能是度假。并且通过下文他每天早上带妻子和儿子去爬山也可看出。
4．A.Lloyd B．Robert
C．Henley D．John
解析：选A。由下段倒数第二句可知。
5．A.talk B．rest
C．walk D．game
解析：选C。他们一家三口每天早上去爬山。
6．A.attempting B．missing
C．planning D．enjoying
解析：选D。本句指在天气变得糟糕之前他们一直很享受这段时光。故选D。
7．A.quiet B．dull
C．busy D．cold
解析：选B。因为下雨，窝在家中，所以他儿子可能会感到心情很郁闷。
8．A.cleaning B．writing
C．drawing D．exercising
解析：选C。由下文可看出，孩子在一张地图上画了一个大的十字可知他让孩子画点东西。
9．A.doubted B．noticed
C．decided D．recognized
解析：选B。当儿子拿着一张地图过来时，他注意到孩子在地图的中心画了一个大大的十字。
10．A.the sea B．the house
C．Scotland D．the Island
解析：选D。由本文题目可知，他儿子是在岛的中间画了一个大十字。
11．A.forgotten B．buried
C．discovered D．unexpected
解析：选B。财宝应该是埋在此处的，故用buried“埋藏的”。
12．A.saw B．drew
C．made D．learned
解析：选A。由本句知他突然发现孩子画中的一个冒险故事。
13．A.book B．reply
C．picture D．mind
解析：选C。作者是从儿子的画中得到了灵感，而不是他的回答。
14．A.star B．hero
C．writer D．child
解析：选B。他想让像儿子一样的一个12岁的男孩当探宝的小英雄。
15．A.help B．problem
C．use D．bottom
解析：选A。他的朋友的腿是假肢，故用help“在……的帮助下”才能走。
16．A.praise B．produce
C．include D．accept
解析：选C。作者一直想在他的作品中塑造一个这样的人。produce“塑造”符合题意。praise“赞扬”；include“包括”；accept“接受”均不符合题意。
17．A.Yet B．Also
C．But D．Thus
解析：选D。由上文可知，就这样，他创造了这样一个海盗形象。
18．A.read B．born
C．hired D．written
解析：选B。这样的一个海盗形象被创作出来或诞生了。
19．A.rainy B．sunny
C．cool D．windy
解析：选A。从第三段和第四段都可看出当时的天气不好，下雨，故选A。
20．A.news B．love
C．humorous D．adventure
解析：选D。由第四段第五句中的an adventure story可知。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Can you smell two things at once？This experiment comes from the research of two scientists，from Rice University.Denise Chen and Wen Zhou have been experimenting with the science of smell，and have made some very interesting discoveries.
To explore that, you will need two things with strong，characteristic smells and，of course，your nose.The idea is to smell a different smell with each nostril(鼻孔)．Hold one smell very close to your right nostril，and the other smell very close to your left nostril.Then breathe in and pay close attention to what you smell.
What you should find is that one smell will be very strong.After another sniff (嗅) or two，the first smell will go away，and you will smell the other smell.Keep sniffing，and the first smell will come back.Instead of smelling the two smells evenly(均匀地) merged，they will work in turns，one after the other.
Why? Chen and Zhou found that your sense of smell acts much like your sense of sight.Hold a book in front of your nose, so that your left eye sees things on the left side of the book, and your right eye sees things on the right side of the book.You will find that your sight works in turns, first on the left side of the book and then on the right side.Notice that you can’t focus your left eye on one object while focusing your right eye on another object.Your brain jumps back and forth(来回地), paying attention to one and then the other.The same thing happens with your nostrils.If they are smelling different smells, your brain pays attention to one and then the other.
【文章大意】　本文描述了一个关于嗅觉的科学实验。
1．Which of the following is TRUE about the experiment?

解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第二段Hold one smell very close to your right nostril，and the other smell very close to your left nostril.可知，图C正确。
2．The underlined word“merged” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”．
A．sniffed　　　　　　　 B．adopted
C．possessed D．mixed
解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据后文．..they will work in turns，one after the other可知是一个接一个地闻气味。故merged为“混合”之意，D为正确选项。
3．The last paragraph is developed by________.
A．giving examples B．making a comparison
C．telling a story
D．showing the results
解析：选B。写作手法题。最后一段通过与眼睛工作原理的对比，说明了鼻子的工作特点，故选B项。
4．The main purpose of the text is to________.
A．report an important event
B．describe a scientific experiment
C．study how the sense of sight works
D．introduce two scientists from Rice University
解析：选B。主旨大意题。本文描述了一个关于嗅觉的科学实验，介绍了实验的器材、方法、结果及原理。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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