2016届高考英语第二轮单元能力过关检测38.doc

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Module 4　Music Born in America
一、单句填空
1.The time he has devoted in the past few years to　　　(help) the disabled is now considered to be of great value. 
2.It is the protection for trees　　　really matters,rather than how many trees are planted. 
3.Although no further financial problem　　　( arise),their small factory once couldn’t make both ends meet. 
4.There was once a town in this country where all the living things seemed to live in　　　(harmonious)with its surroundings. 
5.Jim knows little about computer,so his wife thinks he can’t keep pace　　　the development of times. 
6.(2012全国Ⅱ,11)I had hardly got to the office　　　my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 
7.(2012课标全国,32)Film has a much shorter history,especially when　　　(compare)to such art forms as music and painting. 
8.(2014湖南两校11月联考,21)I can’t remember how the tune goes,　　　I’ll recognize it when I hear it. 
9.(2014山东诸城一中10月测试,4)—Why do you hang that photograph above the fireplace?
—　　　(remind)visitors of the memorial days of the Long March,Sir. 
10.I think Tom,as the head of a big department,should either study regularly or　　　(quit)his job. 
二、语法填空
　　When I looked out at the white blanket that covered the ground,I couldn’t help but smile a bit.It was so beautiful.It softened the bare trees and hid the dead grass.In the 　1　(distant),I could hear the sound of the snow falling on the road,the barking of a happy dog,and the 　2　 (laugh)of children playing outside,enjoying their day off from school. 
The sweet music of that laughter 　3　 (bring)back a hundred memories of past winters.I remembered 　4　(catch)snowflakes on my tongue,building snowmen,making snow angels,sledding down hills,and always losing the snowball fights with first 　5　 brothers and then my own children.Standing there in that warm coat of remembering made the wind　6　(little)cold.I looked up,stuck out my tongue,and 　7　 the first time in years caught a snowflake on it.It tasted so fresh 　8　 clean.It tasted like youth,like joy,and like love.I looked up to the heavens and thanked God for all of my memories and for the simple 　9　 (true)that you are never 　10　 old to be young again. 
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 
三、完形填空
(2014江苏)
Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.
It was a need that he first　1　back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an　2　,he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldn’t afford the　3　at college,so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done　4　his farm-work routines.He withdrew from many school activities　5　he didn’t have the time or the　6　.He had only one good suit.He tried　7　the football team,but the coach turned him down for being too　8　.During this period Dale was slowly　9　an inferiority complex(自卑感),which his mother knew could　10　him from achieving his real potential.She　11　that Dale join the debating team,believing that 　12　in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed. 
Dale took his mother’s advice,tried desperately and after several attempts 　13　made it.This proved to be a　14　point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the　15　he needed.By the time Dale was a senior,he had won every top honor in　16　.Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they,　17　,were winning contests. 
Out of this early struggle to　18　his feelings of inferiority,Dale came to understand that the ability to　19　an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence.And,　20　it,Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others. 

1.A.admitted B.filled C.supplied D.recognized
2.A.assignment B.education
C.advantage D.instruction
3.A.training B.board C.teaching D.equipment
4.A.between B.during C.over D.through
5.A.while B.when C.because D.though
6.A.permits B.interest C.talent D.clothes
7.A.on B.for C.in D.with
8.A.light B.flexible C.optimistic D.outgoing
9.A.gaining B.achieving C.developing D.obtaining
10.A.prevent B.protect C.save D.free
11.A.suggested B.demanded
C.required D.insisted
12.A.presence B.practice
C.patience D.potential
13.A.hopefully B.certainly
C.finally D.naturally
14.A.key B.breaking C.basic D.turning
15.A.progress B.experience
C.competence D.confidence
16.A.horse-riding B.football
C.speech D.farming
17.A.in return B.in brief C.in turn D.in fact
18.A.convey B.overcome C.understand D.build
19.A.express B.stress C.contribute D.repeat
20.A.besides B.beyond C.like D.with
四、阅读理解
　　When you travel in South America,you’d better pay attention to the following three kinds of dangerous South American animals.
Piranhas(水虎鱼)
Although only a small number of piranhas are considered to be dangerous to humans,the red-bellied piranha is definitely one of those.Evidence has shown that a large group of piranhas can absolutely eat a herd of large animals crossing the river,leaving only bones.This fish lives in the freshwater streams of South America,and they can smell the blood from far away and launch attacks swiftly.It is said that they are only dangerous to humans if the water volumes are less and lower.
Anacondas(水蟒)
This South American monster of a creature often appears in the films or your nightmares!They have weighed over 230 kilograms.It is often considered to be the biggest snake in the world.You certainly don’t want to get caught alone with this snake due to its method of attacking and killing its victim.It is indeed a remarkably different brand of snake type as it regularly coils(缠绕)around all over its target,increasing the pressure until eventually its victim dies.Its jaws are powered by large muscles that produce enough power for its over 100 sharp teeth to pass through the thick skin of an crocodile.They don’t have poison.Sometimes they prefer to camouflage themselves so they look like their surroundings and swiftly draw back when humans are near.
Golden Poisonous Frogs
The golden poison frog might be the most-deadly of the South American animals,which is protected by means of poison.This very small frog,less than 55 mm in length,packs enough punch(效力)to take down a pair of African bull elephants.This apparently harmless frog has always been known to have killed people who have touched it directly.It’s also been noted that chicken and dogs have died by contacting things on which a golden poison frog had wandered! In intense colors,they normally look attractive to their targets.

1.What can we learn about piranhas from the passage?
A.Piranhas are the most dangerous animals.
B.Piranhas like to live in the deep seabed.
C.Piranhas may attack human beings when the water level is low.
D.Piranhas only attack human beings when they cross the river in groups.
2.How does an anaconda kill its victim according to the passage?
A.It often uses its poison to kill its victim.
B.It often uses its strength to kill its victim.
C.It kills its victim mainly using its powerful teeth.
D.It kills its victim with the help of other snakes.
3.The underlined word “camouflage” in Paragraph 3 means “　　　”. 
A.hide itself by appearing like the surroundings
B.terrify and capture the enemy by making much noise
C.move around to search for delicious food
D.give off harmful gas to kill the targets
4.Chicken and dogs are mentioned in Paragraph 4 to show that　　　. 
A.no animals can survive the poison of the golden poison frog
B.they like to wander along the path of the golden poison frog
C.the golden poison frog likes eating them most
D.the poison of the golden poison frog is deadly
一、单句填空
1.helping　句意:过去几年中他致力于帮助残疾人的时光,现在被认为是很有价值的。考查固定搭配。devote...to...中的to为介词,后接动名词作宾语。
2.that　句意:真正重要的是保护树,而不是栽种了多少棵树。考查强调句型。
3.arose　句意:虽然进一步的财政问题没有发生,但他们的小工厂曾一度不能做到收支平衡。考查动词时态。arise “发生,产生,出现”,根据句意可知应用过去时。
4.harmony　句意:从前这个国家有一个镇,在那里所有生物和环境和谐共处。考查固定搭配。in harmony with (与……)协调一致,(与……)和睦相处。
5.with　句意:吉姆对电脑知之甚少,所以他的妻子认为他不能跟上时代发展节奏。考查固定搭配。keep pace with 跟上,赶上。
6.when　句意:我刚到办公室,我妻子就打电话叫我立刻回家。考查状语从句。hardly/scarcely...when意为:“一……就”,when引导时间状语从句。
pared　句意:电影的历史有点短,尤其是与像音乐、绘画这样的艺术形式相比较的时候。分析句子结构可知此处应该是省略句式,把该句补全后应该是:especially when it is compared to...。
8.but　句意:我记不住那个音调是什么样子了,不过我听到它的时候就会辨认出来。考查并列句。根据语境可知前后两个分句之间是转折关系,应用but来连接。
9.To remind　句意:——你为什么要把那张照片挂在壁炉上方呢?——先生,这是为了提醒游客纪念长征的日子。考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知答语表目的,应该用不定式。
10.quit　句意:我认为汤姆作为一个大部门的领导,应该定期进修或者辞去他的工作。并列连词either...or...连接两个并列的谓语动词,空格处与study并列,应该用动词原形quit。
二、语法填空
[语篇解读]　美丽的雪景、雪中欢快的气氛勾起了作者美好的回忆,也使自己领悟到了人生的真谛:年轻的心不会随年龄而老去。
1.distance　考查词性转换。in the distance是固定搭配,意为“在远处”,符合语境。
2.laughter　考查名词。根据空前面的定冠词the和空后面的介词of可知,此处应该填名词。laughter笑声。
3.brought　考查动词时态。整篇文章是以过去时态为主的,所以此处应该用一般过去时。
4.catching　考查非谓语动词。所填词与building,making等都是并列的,作remember的宾语,remember doing sth.记得做过某事。
5.my　考查代词。根据first...and then的提示可知答案。and then后面是my作定语,此空也应该是my。
6.less　考查比较级。站在那里穿着记忆的温暖的大衣应该是使风变得不那么冷,故应填little的比较级less。
7.for　考查介词。for the first time“第一次,首次”,在句中作状语。
8.and　考查连词。fresh和clean是并列的,同作系动词taste的表语,据此可知应该填连词and。
9.truth　考查名词。所填词被形容词simple修饰,并且前面有定冠词限定,由此可知所填词应该是名词。true的名词形式是truth。
10.too　考查副词。too...to...“太……以至于不能……”。
三、完形填空
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Dale Carnegie如何从一个默默无闻的农家孩子成为世界知名人物。Dale Carnegie自小家境贫寒,比较自卑,在母亲的建议下参加演讲比赛,逐渐有了自信,这种自信最终帮助他走向成功。
1.D　第一段讲述了Dale Carnegie之所以成功是因为他找到了一种能满足所有人需求的方法,而这种需求是他在1906年在State Teachers College 上学时才意识到的,根据句意选D项。A:承认;B:填充,充满;C:提供;D:认识,认可,意识到。
2.B　句意:为了接受教育,他要克服很多困难。A:功课,作业;B:教育;C:优势;D:指导,根据句意选B项。
3.B　他的父亲负担不起他在学校的伙食费。A:训练;B:膳食费用;C:教学;D:设备,根据句意选B项。
4.A　句意:他不得不在干农活间隙学习。A:在……之间,在……中间;B:在……期间;C:在……上面;D:穿过,贯穿,根据句意选A项。
5.C　句意:由于他没有时间和合适的衣服,学校很多活动他都无法参加。空格处前后两分句之间是因果关系,故选C项。
6.D　根据下文可知他只有一套得体的衣服,故此处是指他没有时间和合适的衣服。A:许可证;B:兴趣;C:才能;D:衣服,根据句意选D项。
7.B　句意:他试图加入校足球队,但是教练因为他体重太轻而拒绝让他加入足球队。try on试穿;try for试图获得,力争赢得,此处引申为“试图加入”;C项和D项是干扰项,根据句意选B项。
8.A　句意见上一题。A:轻的;B:易弯曲的,灵活的;C:乐观的;D:外向的,根据句意选A项。
9.C　根据上文可知Dale Carnegie在求学期间家境贫寒,愿望被拒绝,使他逐渐产生了自卑感。A:收获;B:达到(目标);C:发展,培养;D:获得,根据句意选C项。
10.A　句意:……他母亲知道这种自卑感会阻止他发挥自身真正的潜力。A:阻止;B:保护;C:节约;D:使自由。prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事,根据句意应选A项。
11.A　根据下文Dale took his mother’s advice...可知母亲建议他参加辩论队。A:建议;B:要求;C:要求;D:坚持,根据句意选A项。
12.B　母亲建议他参加辩论队,母亲相信练习演讲可以让他获得他所需要的自信和认可。A:出席,到场;B:练习;C:耐心;D:潜在性,可能性,根据句意选B项。
13.C　句意:Dale听从了母亲的建议并尽全力尝试,几次尝试后终于成功了。A:有希望地;B:当然;C:最后;D:自然地,根据句意选C项。
14.D　根据上文可知在听从了母亲的建议后,Dale Carnegie获得了成功,树立了自信,这在Dale Carnegie的一生中是一个转折点。turning point转折点。
15.D　在众人面前演讲确实帮助Dale Carnegie获得了他所需要的自信。A:进步,前进;B:经验;C:胜任,能力;D:自信。
16.C　句意:到Dale毕业时,他获得了每个演讲中的最高荣誉。A:骑马;B:足球;C:演讲;D:务农,根据句意选C项。
17.C　句意:现在其他学生都来向他请教,并且他们一个个都赢得了比赛。A:作为回报;B:简短地;C:依次,轮流,逐个;D:事实上,根据句意选C项。
18.B　句意:通过早年努力奋斗克服自己的自卑感,Dale明白向观众表达自己的见解的能力能够建立一个人的自信。A:传达,输送;B:克服;C:理解;D:建立,根据句意选B项。
19.A　句意见上一题。A:表达;B:强调;C:捐献;D:重复,根据句意选A项。
20.D　句意:而且,有了这种自信,Dale知道他能做任何他想做的事——其他人也一样。根据句意可知空格处部分和后半部分是逻辑上的因果关系,因此选用介词with表原因。
四、阅读理解
[语篇解读]　文章介绍了三种危险的南美动物。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,当水量减少,水位降低时,水虎鱼才会袭击人类。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中...it regularly coils around all over its target,increasing the pressure until eventually its victim dies可知,水蟒是用身体缠绕的力量杀死猎物的。
3.A　词义猜测题。根据下文so they look like their surroundings可判断出A项正确,即水蟒善于伪装自己,看起来好像和周围的环境融为一体。
4.D　推理判断题。鸡和狗即使接触了金色毒蛙经过的地方、所碰过的东西都会死亡,证明金色毒蛙所产生的毒素是致命的。

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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