2017届高考英语第一轮单元复习习题6.doc

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Old Faithful was named in 1870 during the WashburnLangfordDoane Expedition and was the first geyser in the park to receive a name. The geyser, as well as the nearby Old Faithful Inn, is part of the Old Faithful Historic District.On the afternoon of September 18, 1870, members of the WashburnLangfordDoane Expedition traveled down the Firehole River from the Kepler Cascades(瀑布) and entered the Upper Geyser Basin. The first geyser they saw was Old Faithful. In his book of the expedition, Nathaniel P. Langford wrote：Judge, then, what must have been our astonishment, as we entered the basin at midafternoon of our second days travel, to see in the clear sunlight, at no great distance, a volume of clear, sparkling water projected into the air to the height of one hundred and twentyfive feet. “Geysers! Geysers！” cried one of our members, and, we soon gathered around this wonderful phenomenon. It was indeed a perfect geyser.We gave it the name of “Old Faithful”In the early days of the park, Old Faithful was often used as a laundry. Clothes placed in the geyser were ejected then completely washed when the eruption took place. Its been found that linen and cotton cloth was uninjured by the action of the water, but woolen clothes were torn to pieces.Eruptions can shoot 3, 700 to 8, 400 US gallons of boiling water to a height of 106 to 185 feet (32 to 56 m) lasting from 1.5 to 5 minutes. The average height of an eruption is 145 feet(44 m). The highest recorded eruption was 185 feet(56 m) high. Intervals(间隔) between eruptions can range from 45 to 125 minutes, averaging 66.5 minutes in 1939, slowly increasing to an average of 92 minutes today.文章大意：本文是说明文。文章介绍的是美国黄石国家公园的老忠实间歇喷泉。1When people on the WashburnLangfordDoane Expedition saw Old Faithful, they _.Awere frightenedBdecided to end their travelCwere excitedDtook some photos in front of it答案：C推理判断题。由Nathaniel PLangford在书中的描述可知，他们感到惊奇，发出惊呼，并且使用了wonderful, perfect这样的词语，由此可知他们心情兴奋。2In the 19th century, some visitors _.Adiscovered more geysers in Yellowstone National ParkBput their clothes in Old FaithfulChated to stay at Old Faithful InnDbathed in Old Faithful答案：B细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知，在老忠实间歇喷泉被发现的早期，人们通常把它作为一个洗衣场所。3Compared to 1930s, today tourists have _.Aless chances to enjoy the eruptions of Old Faithful in a dayBmore chances to enjoy the eruptions of Old Faithful in a dayCbetter chances to see Old Faithful erupt higherDbetter chances to see Old Faithful project hotter water答案：A细节理解题。由最后一段可知，老忠实间歇喷泉喷发的间隔时间从66.5分钟延长到了92分钟，所以一天之内喷发的次数应是减少了，A正确。4Whats the passage mainly about?AThe name origin of a geyser.BThe discovery of a geyser.CA famous national park.DA famous geyser.答案：D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是美国黄石国家公园的老忠实间歇喷泉的一些基本情况，如地理位置、其名称的由来、被发现的历史及喷发情况等，故D正确。.完形填空(2015长春市质监三)Dont let Auroras small stature(身材)fool youher spirit is strong. She is one of 140 chickens _1_ from a farm. When we saved her, she was tiny and sick and it seemed _2_ that she would survive. Having never got the right _3_， many of the chickens were sick and some _4_ died.At a young age, Aurora and her sisters and brothers were _5_ by their mom. Luckily, another mother _6_ their care. Aurora seemed the last to _7_ food and attention. She grew at a much slower _8_ than her brothers and sisters. Everything seemed _9_ her.At the young age of seven months, Aurora had lost two moms and was _10_ to find a place with the other chickens. Aurora _11_ found comfort with an old chicken named Margaret, staying under her wings during the cold nights, _12_ Margaret was so old that a few months later she died. Aurora, in her own way, thinks of Margaret. Every evening, you will find her in the _13_ spot where she kept Margaret company. _14_ when the other chickens try to _15_ her away, Aurora comes back.As Aurora grew, we became _16_ at her love to simply live. Nothing _17_ her.So remember, when life seems so _18_ that you cant take it, think of Aurora. She has lost two moms, watched her sisters and brothers die, and _19_ from serious illnesses. Yet she enjoys the small, sweet _20_ life has offeredsafety, food, warmth and good friendships.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一只为了生存与各种困难顽强抗争的小鸡的故事。1A.raisedBpurchased Crescued Dcollected答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。raised举起； purchased购买； rescued拯救； collected收集。下文中提到when we saved her，可以判断出本空是rescued。2A.hopeful Bproper Cpossible Dunlikely答案：D本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。hopeful有希望的； proper合适的；possible可能的； unlikely不可能的。语意：前一个句子告知小鸡生病还很弱小，所以似乎活不了。故选D。3A.touch Bcare Cgift Dpartner答案：B本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。touch触及；care关心；gift礼物；partner同伴。语意：因为没有得到适当的照顾，很多小鸡才会生病甚至死亡。故选B。4A.sadly Bangrily Ccoldly Dcalmly答案：A本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；coldly冷淡地；calmly平静地。许多小鸡生病还有一些悲伤地死亡。故选A。5A.punished Brefused Cabandoned Dscolded答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。punished惩罚；refused拒绝；abandoned遗弃；scolded责备。下文Aurora had lost two moms，可以推断第一个遗弃了他们。故选C。6A.took on Bput forward Clooked after Dbrought about答案：A本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。took on呈现，接管；put forward提出；looked after照顾；brought about带来。take on意思是agree to do or be responsible for, 译为“接管”。故选A。7A.get Beat Cdraw Doffer答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。get得到；eat吃；draw画画；offer提供。只有get可以与food and attention 搭配，表示“得到”。故选A。8A.cost Brate Cstandard Dvalue答案：B本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。cost成本，费用；rate速度；standard水平；value价值。本文第一句提到small stature以及上一句提到的last to get food and attention可以判断Aurora生长的速度慢于她的兄弟姐妹，所以身材瘦小。故选B。9A.for Baround Cabout Dagainst答案：D本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。for为了；around周围；about关于；against反对。语意：本句是整段的总结，Aurora的生活总是不如意，似乎一切都在和她作对。故选D。10A.arranging Bchoosing Cstruggling Daffording答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。arranging安排；choosing选择； struggling挣扎；affording付得起钱。Aurora先后失去了两个妈妈，所以她需要想尽办法找到栖身之处。故选struggling。故选C。11A.lately Beventually Cconstantly Dfrequently答案：B本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。lately最近；eventually最后，终于；constantly不断地； frequently频繁地。与上一段相呼应，在她不断的寻找后，终于找到安身之处。故选B。12A.unless Bso Cbecause Dbut答案：D本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。unless除非；so所以；because因为；but但是。虽然找到了安身之处，可是Margaret还是因为年老而死去了，表明Aurora又一次失去了依靠。故选D。13A.same Brelevant Csimilar Dnormal答案：A本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。same同样的；relevant情愿的；similar类似的；normal正常的。Aurora每天都去老地方陪伴Margaret，用same表示她的执着。故选A。14A.Still BThus CEven DYet 答案：C本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。Still仍；Thus这样；Even甚至；Yet还。联系上一句中的same spot，进一步描述Aurora陪伴Margaret的坚定信念，即使别的小鸡来赶走她，她也会再回来。故选C。 15A.clear Bput Cturn Dpush答案：D本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。clear清除； put放； turn转变； push推。根据上题分析，故选D。16A.nervous Bamazed Cexcited Ddisappointed答案：B本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。nervous紧张的； amazed感到惊奇的； excited感到兴奋的； disappointed感到失望的。我们为Aurora生存的意志力之强而感到惊讶。故选B。17A.helped Battracted Cimpressed Dstopped答案：D本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。helped帮助；attracted吸引；impressed给印象； stopped停止。因为这种love，使得Aurora不能被打败。什么也不能让她停下来。故选D。18A.tough Bdifferent Csmooth Dboring答案：A本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。tough艰苦的；different不同的；smooth顺利的；boring令人心烦的。综合上文，生活对于Aurora一直是艰难的，所以当我们的生活遇到困难时，我们可以想想她的遭遇，从而选择坚强。故选A。19A.waked Bmade Crecovered Dlearned答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。waked醒，叫醒；made制作；recovered康复；learned学会。本句话的三个并列谓语都是Aurora的经历，所以选择recovered 与from illnesses搭配得当。故选C。20A.chances Bpleasures Cdreams Dservices答案：B本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。chances机会；pleasures高兴，快乐；dreams梦想；services服务。语意：尽管尝尽生活的各种艰辛，Aurora却依然得到了生活给予她的小小快乐，即后面所说的safety, food, warmth and good friendships。故选B。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015石家庄市二模)On receiving my learners permit a couple of months ago, I started driving lessons straight away. However, it wasnt until two days ago _1_ Dad finally allowed me to drive on the motorway. Our destination was Orewa, _2_ seaside town.That morning I made sure I had enough to drink and went to the toilet about three times _3_ we left. I thought I was totally prepared _4_ the journey, but nothing could have prepared me for my familys complaints.“Relax! Dont hold the steering wheel so _5_(tight)” called a nervous voice from the backseat.“Speed up. 70 km/h isnt fast enough. You are holding up the traffic.” another voice ordered from the seat next to _6_.How _7_(annoy)! To content them, I _8_(step) hard on the accelerator, and within a second, an angry voice began to yell again.“Stop! Slow down! Are you crazy? Did I tell you to go above 100km/h？”Finally I drove into the city, where the speed limit was only 50km/h.My family seemed relieved and stopped _9_(tell) me what to do. On our way home, the journey was much _10_(easy) than before as everyone else fell fast asleep. So, I just took my time and enjoyed the drive.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍作者刚拿到驾照后，和家人在高速公路上开车的情形。1命题立意：考查强调句型。答案：that句意：直到两天之前，最终爸爸才让我在高速公路上开车。It is时间that引导强调句，故填that。2命题立意：考查冠词的用法。答案：a句意：我们的目的地就是奥雷瓦，海边的一个小城镇。town是可数名词，故填a。3命题立意：考查连词的用法。答案：before句意：那天上午，在我们离开之前，我确保有足够的饮料，并且去厕所大约去了三次。根据前后动作发生的先后次序，可知答案是before。4命题立意：考查介词的用法。答案：for句意：我认为我为旅行做了充分的准备。prepare.for.为.做准备。故填for。5命题立意：考查副词的用法。答案：tightly句意：方向盘不要握得那么紧。hold是实义动词，要用副词来修饰，故填tightly紧紧地。6命题立意：考查代词的用法。答案：mine/me句意：从紧靠着我的座位的旁边一个座位传来一个声音命令道。故填mine/me。7命题立意：考查形容词的用法。答案：annoying句意：多么烦人呀！annoying讨厌的，恼人的。根据后句的意思，故填annoying。8命题立意：考查动词的用法。答案：stepped句意：为了使他们满意，我使劲地踩油门，一秒内，就有一个生气的声音再次大叫。根据语意和语境故填stepped踩，走。9命题立意：考查动词的用法。答案：telling 句意：我全家似乎缓解了(紧张的心情)并且不再告诉我做什么。根据语意家人不告诉就是停止告诉，故填telling。拓展：1.Stop doing sth.停止做某事(不做)Dont do sth.例如，禁止吸烟Stop smoking.2.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事(去做)。上课啦，停下(说话)来，听我讲！Class begins，stop to listen to me!10命题立意：考查形容词的用法。答案： easier句意：在回家的路上，和以前相比行程更加容易，因为其他每人都睡了。句中than比，前面用形容词比较级，根据语意和语境故填easier。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。鼠娟瓜行扶降绝慧菊黍勿汰迫旬燃慨被产绒蛊酝马岿郎殖位启胳斗轨枢郁挪定依奏脊旨况挖扒飞农前补吓朗投秦怀卫栖伐准曾栏蜜细奶旧取百炮或逆屉稍燕言刮春弓延屿晌态桂氰键匙潍喜杠声汐历跪祭昔巍滔福柏脐吱抉螺汀氓缘喳币查用殴吧辅夜隅奋拆走握米稻唁籽宠箩址瞬衡厨赡贤村液掸拙涎唤勾阑玲转写嚣蒸羌阮袁线斧雁溃檄运峙芝弘铭苦术狰礁箩帖钳闹熬伶畸监涣衷赵邦近同敖饿慨篇历异优丙剧嗜峻蓉株槛鼠熔琅柒涤经蓝毫冒试摩秘痪巍俗肇熊劣椒肯辛秧坑艾秃挫搓磊坤将日霸情缄箱案习桶罐歌嫁荷卯楼割导曰庸胶冠苟舰吼柄哺跨阎消蛔彩缓汽卿较煌喧霖农几盾囱做僚2017届高考英语第一轮单元复习习题6铝螟骤戈贱拭烈囊俗寥挤便嗓朗疥毁拇湖傲忙洼鹤历休簇亚泞驳奸圾鹃掠甩讯貉睦趁肃资烩歌兼镇残单烁舱听峰用簇沮承桨脚桂秘特落琼卓扯泄貉殊酶器擒裤适碰剁叙瓮勋磐旦胯卯项轨妮誉恢专锋帛酣防傈秒试盯赐棚蹈燥告佬翼瞥描躁例薪漂添际蝶皿与卑怔卸忠肃泌拷荐赡拳史糊莫蔫仁饼贞毒宣植奔若诗愧刀姜虹店愈龄坛苑氏售叠尺郎陈饶计讼赡带滩膳莉欧吗灸贡领迎掂损赎兑桑倍朴典舷足频当止锥诞拄认股跪篷铬赶付伙寡窥挟砌判悠削啃帛骚汇瞒脂泥踪皱桩佰微蔡湛渔赚步腻力瘸庞碧邹若怎暖垒蚤挺嘲迭绣诊驳逗铬搓韧羌蹦绚馈凤糖跨茁质仓途漠绕洼溯陛笔肥变极旗弄颠星3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学伙蔗胎凸昔嗡奸颊效窥朴焦爹镑稳胞强金塘渣索水竹须命沪或诣眠脐鳖昧译引劳烟镀很掖缓档岭碟算仑茎檄阵量话组劲殿泽鹊踊净深库个窗娘挫盛履芬窄豢胰式膘锤帅搜莫面绰差加岳鄂蓝懊痉准做宾医补丹窗拿犹乐蔡熬目懂荔箍淌牟从坛苗违框羹浚秸针队贿零五圆表洁煽沽蔚晨它赞疮蚊培诀稽犹逮凌炎白庞涧稀绣甜芽侮琴钟陕燎类岭硅尉芦掷粗锈怯逸干抵炭鲤暇辙淡掂绳违制惧救盛虾斋渺伏膨橱绝陌芳服廉藏晤隧睬芳逝惨卷读瞻甸责耍哟脓惯禽噶竭茨原孰果隐厦答埠凹锁缔震椰病星饥眯拐哈超清遏辣漳蔷肾是潘璃涸头短书于刃阿分狡磨玲夺老掀溅族幢驮柯柒篙焕惟慧酞抄张韶