2016-2017学年高二英语下册课时作业题3.doc

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课时作业(十三)　Unit 5　First aid
Section Ⅱ　Warming up & Reading—Language points
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Heart is one of the most important________(器官) for man，birds and animals.
答案：　organs
2．Do keep the________(毒药) away from your children.
答案：　poison
3．The crime rate is a________(征兆) of social unrest.
答案：　symptom
4.The police play a________(至关重要的) role in our society.
答案：　vital
5．You cannot work out such a________(复杂的) problem in just a few pages.
答案：　complex
6．It is necessary to build first ________(帮助) centres in the coal mine.
答案：　aid
7．His lectures ranged over a ________(多样) of topics.
答案：　variety
8．She cut her finger on a piece of glass and it was________(流血)．
答案：　bleeding
9．When he was reading at nine pm，the________(电) light suddenly went out.
答案：　electric
10．The young man often ________(榨出) money out of the pupil.
答案：　squeezes
Ⅱ.选词填空
a variety of，first aid，fall ill，get injured，squeeze out，in place，get infected，over and over again
1．Those who are lack of knowledge and skills have been______________________of the job market by young people.
答案：　squeezed out
2．One day，Tom saw a girl______________________in a traffic accident.
答案：　get injured
3．I’ve told you______________________not to do that but you won’t listen.
答案：　over and over again
4．He jumped out of the car and gave injured girl______________________.
答案：　first aid
5．The wounds rarely seem to ______________________，even though they often fight.
答案：　get infected
6．He put her ______________________and waited for the doctor.
答案：　in place
7．This is poor design for ______________________reasons，as we will see.
答案：　a variety of
8．He______________________because of tiredness and the bad weather.
答案：　fell ill
Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空
The skin，which acts as a barrier ①________disease，poisons and the sun’s harmful rays，is an essential part of your body.So if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.Depending on ②________layers of the skin are burned，they are called first，second，third degree burns.First degree burns make an effect ③________only the top layer of the skin and it turns white when ④________(press)．Second degree burns include severe sunburn and burns ⑤________(cause) by hot liquids.Third degree burns cause little or no pain if nerves are damaged；may be pain around edge of injured area.If possible，we should do some first aid.First，remove clothing using scissors if necessary ⑥________it is stuck to the burn.Take off other clothing near the burn.
Cool burns immediately with cool ⑦________not icy water which prevents the pain becoming ⑨________(bear) and reduces swelling.It is ⑨________(help) to squeeze cool cloths out from a basin and place them on the burned area over and over again.Hold the bandage ⑩________place with tape if necessary.Lastly，it is vital that we should get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once if the situation becomes worse and worse.
答案：　①against　②which　③on　④pressed　⑤caused　⑥unless　⑦but　⑧unbearable　⑨helpful　⑩in
Ⅳ.完形填空
As the year begins I find myself coming across lists of things I want to do，should have done，must do and would really like to do.On all of them there is usually a memo (备忘录) that relates to__1__.
I try to make some sort of__2__creation.Painting is something that I have to do.I paint every day and I don’t want to beat myself up.__3__for the past 2 weeks I have taken a total break from my studios__4__self recriminations (自责)．I want to__5__myself.
It was hard for the first 2 or 3 days，__6__it was necessary.Most often my__7__involve a vacation of some sort or even a day trip.The best breaks I have ever had are on my 250­mile break.
A 250­mile break to me is when I am in the car，sometimes not__8__myself，but sitting there watching the__9__fly by.And I will let my mind wander (走神)—__10__thinking about things until I start getting flashes of__11__.These inspirational moments__12__occur at the 250­mile marker and that is when the pen and pad (便签纸) come out and another list is__13__.
Taking breaks is something that can make me__14__better in the coming workdays.Taking breaks also means__15__breaks sometimes only for 15 to 30 minutes each day by myself without__16__.It may mean nodding off (打盹) in the chair.
The pleasure of giving up work or__17__from a day job is the fact that one can enjoy oneself in the art of taking breaks.
Towards the end of the year as the air gets__18__and the weather becomes colder I fied myself inside doing a lot of painting again and I believe I will truly need more breaks.I am__19__the lovely breaks in the__20__year.
语篇解读　适当的放松休息有利于更好的工作。
1．A.happiness　　　　　　 B．painting
C．trouble D．surprise
解析：　根据下文的“I try to make some sort of________creation...I paint every day...”一年当中，作者要做很多的事情，其中一个就是绘画。指这一项也在作者需要做的事情之中。
答案：　B
2．A.political B．musical
C．artistic D．literary
解析：　根据下文的“Painting is something that I have to do.”可知，绘画是作者必须要做的事，而绘画是属于艺术创作。
答案：　C
3．A.Because B．Unless
C．Though D．So
解析：　根据上文的“I paint every day and I don’t want to beat myself up.”可知，作者整天都在作画，所以作者想要休息。
答案：　D
4．A.without B．with
C．for D．including
解析：　根据上文的“...I don’t want to beat myself up.”可知，作者不想把自己弄得太累，主观愿意离开工作，故作者不会自责。
答案：　A
5．A.relax B．help
C．introduce D．understand
解析：　根据上文的“I have taken a total break...”可知，作者想要好好放松下。
答案：　A
6．A.after B．before
C．or D．but
解析：　尽管休息的前两天会感觉不适应，但这种做法却是很必要的，前后应该有一定的转折关系，故用but。
答案：　D
7．A.jobs B．interests
C．breaks D．plans
解析：　根据下文的“...involve a vacation of some sort or even a day trip.”可知此处表示作者的休息。
答案：　C
8．A.enjoying B．driving
C．feeling D．remembering
解析：　根据本句中的“A 250­mile break to me is when I am in the car，...but sitting there”可知，作者有时自己不去开车，仅是坐在车里。
答案：　B
9．A.smoke B．storm
C．burden D．scenery
解析：　有时自己不开车而只是坐在那里看着外面的风景掠过。此时因为是休假，看的是窗外的风景。
答案：　D
10．A.remember B．forget
C．stop D．keep
解析：　根据上文的“And I will let my mind wander”可知，作者的大脑在漫游。
答案：　C
11．A.inspiration B．lightning
C．memory D．appreciation
解析：　根据下文的“These inspirational moments...”可知，作者的大脑在漫游，直到又出现了灵感火花。
答案：　A
12．A.usually B．seldom
C．never D．hardly
解析：　根据上文的“The best breaks I have ever had are on my 250­mile break.”可知，作者最好的放松就是去往250公里的路上，因为在那里常常有灵感出现。
答案：　A
13．A.ordered B．born
C．destroyed D．lost
解析：　根据上文的“when the pen and pad come out”可知，作者拿出了笔和纸，要记录下新的工作安排或者计划。
答案：　B
14．A.sleep B．look
C．perform D．change
解析：　适当的休息会让作者在随后的工作中表现得更好。
答案：　C
15．A.well­earned B．short
C．tiring D．long­term
解析：　根据下文的“...only for 15 to 30 minutes each day...”可知，此处指短暂的休息。
答案：　B
16．A.suggestions B．comparisons
C．improvements D．interruptions
解析：　根据下文的“It may mean nodding off in the chair.”可知，作者也会享受每天15到30分钟的不被打扰的片刻的休息。
答案：　D
17．A.retiring B．suffering
C．benefiting D．learning
解析：　根据上文的“giving up work”可知，此处强调从工作当中解脱出来。
答案：　A
18．A.thicker B．cooler
C．hotter D．weaker
解析：　根据下文的“and the weather becomes colder”可知，年终岁尾，空气更加凉爽了，天变冷了。
答案：　B
19．A.looking forward to B．putting up with
C．looking back on D．looking up to
解析：　根据上文的“Towards the end of the year...”可知，在接下来的一年当中，作者期待着工作当中的更好的放松休假。
答案：　A
20．A.coming B．difficult
C．whole D．previous
答案：　A
Ⅴ.阅读理解
When medical help is needed，children may feel panic if they don’t know first aid skills or how to give first aid.First aid is hardly a funny subject，but it does not mean that you can’t make it exciting or interesting.Children have the ability to learn first aid skills through games.
First Aid Mazes (迷宫)
There are mazes related to first aid.In this game，children have to bring some kinds of medical equipment to a “patient” who needs first aid，such as bringing scissors (剪刀) to someone who needs bandages taken off.You set up the maze with a specific medical goal，such as cleaning a cut，and put pictures of everything you’ll need to achieve the goal in the maze.In addition，some additional unnecessary pictures will lead to dead ends.Children walk through the maze and collect proper and needed pictures.This game might also include having different mazes and competitions to see who can provide aid fastest.
The Red Light and Green Light
It is a traditional children’s game in which children take steps forward when a leader calls out the green light and stay still when the leader calls out the red light.Meaghan Lister，a US doctor，created a first aid version (版本) of this game.Instead of simply calling out the “red light” or “green light”，the leader asks questions about first aid.If the answer to the question is “yes”，then the children have a “green light” and take three steps forward.If the answer is “no”，then the children stay still.
The goal of these first aid games is serious，but the games show first aid skills in a way that is easy for children to remember and enjoy them.These games make learning fun.
语篇解读　面对急救需要，孩子们会感到无计可施，因为他们根本就不懂急救的方法。在游戏中让孩子学会急救技能是一个很不错的主意。
1．What can be learned from the passage?
A．Children learn first aid skills very quickly.
B．Children like the games about first aid very much.
C．It’s very necessary for children to learn first aid skills.
D．Games play an important role in learning first aid skills.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段“When medical help is needed，children may feel panic if they don’t know first aid skills or how to give first aid.”可知，需要医疗救助时，如果不知道急救技巧，或者不知道如何进行急救，孩子们可能会感到惊慌。由此推断，对孩子们来说，学习急救技巧是很必要的。
答案：　C
2．Through the First Aid Maze children may improve their ability of________.
A．competing with others
B．walking through mazes
C．cleaning medical scissors
D．offering right medical equipment
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段“In this game，children have to bring some kinds of medical equipment to a ‘patient’who needs first aid...”可知，在这个游戏中，孩子们要把医疗设备带到需要急救的病人身边。由比可知，通过急救迷宫，孩子们能够提高提供正确医疗设备的能力。
答案：　D
3．Once children pick up the wrong pictures in the First Aid Maze，________.
A．the game will be over
B．they will lose their way in the maze
C．they must return to the starting point
D．the “patient” in the game will die
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段“In addition，some additional unnecessary pictures will lead to dead ends.”可知，一些不必要的图片会使人进入死胡同。由此推断，如果在急救迷宫中拿错了图片，孩子们就会在迷宫中迷路。
答案：　B
4．The two games mentioned in this passage aim to ________.
A．help children gain first aid skills
B．make children feel happy
C．develop children’s intelligence
D．teach children how to avoid injuries
解析：　综合理解题。根据第一段“Children have the ability to learn first aid skills through games.”以及最后一段可知，文中提到的两个游戏旨在让孩子们掌握急救技巧。
答案：　A

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