高二英语上册单元质量达标测试2.doc

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单元质量评估(四)
Unit 4
(120分钟 150分)
Ⅰ. 听力(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the woman talking with?
A. A waiter. 　　　　　 B. A sales clerk.
C. A policeman.
2. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A fine boat. B. Their friend.
C. The weather.
3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Customer and shop assistant.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Mother and son.
4. When will the new book be published?
A. In September. B. In January.
C. Before September.
5. What is the woman going to do?
A. To give the man a hair cut.
B. To go with the man to the barbershop.
C. To tell the way to the barbershop.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. How many days did the woman spend on the book?
A. 7. 　　　　　　B. 6. 　　　　　C. 5
7. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The book was borrowed a week ago.
B. The man doesn’ t like the book.
C. The woman does not finish reading the book.
听第7段材料, 回答第8～10题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The weather.
B. The air.
C. The downpour yesterday.
9. How about the weather at the weekend?
A. The temperature will drop to 10 degrees centigrade.
B. It will rain occasionally.
C. It’ s going to be fair, but a bit windy.
10. What do we know about the weather today?
A. It stays nice for the whole day.
B. It’ s windy.
C. It’ s fine at present but it will change in the afternoon.
听第8段材料, 回答第11～13题。
11. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A trip to Sydney.
B. Plans for the summer.
C. Their work in the city.
12. How will the woman spend the summer?
A. Going to Sydney.
B. Working at the store with her father.
C. Going to camp.
13. What will the man do in the morning when he goes camping?
A. Go swimming and boating.
B. Play basketball or tennis.
C. Sing and tell stories.
听第9段材料, 回答第14～17题。
14. Why does the man want to sell the computer?
A. He thinks its memory is small.
B. He doesn’ t like its color.
C. He has just bought a new one.
15. What will be sold with the computer together?
A. Headphones. 　　 B. A mouse. 　　　 C. A bag.
16. How much does the man want to sell the computer for?
A. ￡500. B. ￡480. C. ￡425.
17. What do we know about the computer?
A. It has 160GB memory.
B. It is white and silver.
C. It is a desktop.
听第10段材料, 回答第18～20题。
18. Where do people want to spend Christmas?
A. In the park.
B. At home.
C. Out in the open.
19. Why do the children hang up their stockings?
A. To get presents from Father Christmas.
B. To get presents from their friends.
C. To get presents from their grandparents.
20. What do parents like to take their children to do?
A. To see the circus.
B. To see their grandparents.
C. To see their friends.
Ⅱ. 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
21. (2013·福建高考)The “Chinese Dream” is　　　　dream to improve people’ s well-being and　　　　dream of harmony, peace and development.
A. the; a　　 B. a; a　　 C. a; the　　 D. the; the
22. 　　　made her surprised was　　　she received a bunch of flowers for no good reason yesterday.
A. That; how B. What; that
C. What; what D. That; that
23. If we don’ t follow his advice, I’ m sure we will regret　　　.
A. on time B. at times
C. from time to time D. in time
24. —In order to finish my task, I often stay up late.
—You’ d better not, or you will　　　sooner or later.
A. break in B. break down
C. break out D. break up
25. (2013·台州高一检测)It is widely accepted that smoking is　　　to our health.
A. harmful B. harmless
C. useful D. helpful
26. We must do something to　　　the factories sending out poisonous gases so as to keep the city　　　.
A. keep; being polluted
B. keep; from being polluted
C. prevent; being polluted
D. prevent; from being polluted
27. The brave man　　　his clothes and jumped into the river to save the drowning boy.
A. pulled on B. pulled away
C. pulled in D. pulled off
28. The house rent is expensive. I’ ve got about half the space I had at home and I’ m paying　　　as there.
A. as three times much B. as much three times
C. much as three times D. three times as much
29. It was with great joy　　　he found his lost daughter.
A. because　　 B. that　　 C. which　　 D. since
30. 　　　seems to be no possibility　　　Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100-meter race.
A. It; that B. There; that
C. There; whether D. It; whether
31. (2013·福州高一检测)　　　you want to work in a foreign country, you’ d better improve your oral English.
A. So that B. Now that
C. Such that D. In order that
32. (2013·宁波高一检测)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical, and this chemical, 　　　, affects our brains, making us feel happy.
A. in turn B. in particular
C. in return D. in short
33. You’ d better stop drinking wine too much, for it will　　　the risk of blood diseases.
A. multiply B. occupy
C. take D. achieve
34. While crossing the street, you should　　　for cars.
A. take out B. bring out
C. watch out D. come out
35. —I’ m sorry to have kept you waiting.
—　　　　, Bill.
A. You’ re welcome B. Go ahead
C. Don’ t mention it D. No problem
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
Feeling homesick is very common. When you are away from home, you may feel uncomfortable, upset or even　36　. What you want most is just to be home.
　　When you’ re homesick, you’ re not sick in the　37　way—like with a cold or headache. But a kid might　38　when he or she is homesick because of feeling sad. Some people can’ t　39　at night when feeling homesick, even grown-ups. They lie in bed　40　their family members. Here are some　41　to help you feel less homesick.
If you’ re leaving home, 　42　your pillow or your favorite pajamas(睡衣裤). You can also take pictures of the people you’ ll be apart from and　43　them anytime you want.
The more　44　stuff you do, the less homesick you’ ll feel. Try to join in　45　wherever you are so you can have more happy time.
Keep in touch with your　46　. You can make a plan for when you’ ll　47　your mom or dad. You can　48　email or text-message them to stay in touch with them.
Sometimes just　49　your homesickness will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun—like telling each other　50　. If you’ re at a camp, a camp counselor(辅导员)would be a good person to　51　. He/She might have some　52　to help you feel better.
　53　, short trips away from home can help you feel more　54　and comfortable. They can also help you learn to feel less homesick, so you won’ t miss out on all those adventures　55　you!
36. A. excited　 B. scared　 C. interested 　 D. dishonest
37. A. unhappy B. safe C. serious D. usual
38. A. cry B. jump C. walk D. stop
39. A. laugh B. succeed C. sleep D. work
40. A. searching for B. thinking of
C. worrying about D. turning to
41. A. tips B. rules
C. traditions D. expressions
42. A. find B. check C. burn D. bring
43. A. deal with B. look at
C. pick up D. look for
44. A. fun B. simple
C. strange D. difficult
45. A. armies B. schools
C. marches D. activities
46. A. wish B. class C. family D. religion
47. A. call B. miss C. inspect D. observe
48. A. anyway B. gradually
C. never D. also
49. A. ending B. sharing
C. destroying D. hiding
50. A. jokes B. fears C. troubles D. results
51. A. take over B. watch over
C. talk with D. lie to
52. A. questions B. ideas
C. bases D. decisions
53. A. In fact B. On purpose
C. In time D. By chance
54. A. popular B. upset
C. surprised D. confident
55. A. caring about B. relying on
C. waiting for D. standing for

Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets(彗星)which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.
However, Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse(椭圆形).
Now Halley set to work. He figured out(解决, 计算出)the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearance had been 75 to 76 years apart.
This seemed very strange to Halley. Three different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it, the more he thought that there had been three different comets as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again.
It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain though to make a prediction(预言)of what would happen in the future. He decided that this would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halley’ s prediction could be tested. In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet had been called Halley’ s comet, in his honor.
56. Edmund Halley figured out the orbit of　　　.
A. some different comets appearing several times
B. the same comet appearing at different times
C. three different comets appearing at the same time
D. several comets appearing at the same time
57. Halley made his discovery　　　.
A. by doing experiments
B. by means of his own careful observation
C. by using the work of other scientists
D. by chance
58. Halley made a surprising, but correct prediction in the year　　　.
A. 1704　　　B. 1705　　　C. 1706　　　D. 1707
59. This passage in general is about　　　.
A. Halley and other scientists
B. the orbit of a comet
C. Newton and Halley
D. Halley and his discovery
60. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Edmund Halley was an American scientist.
B. Halley made his discovery by doing experiments.
C. Isaac Newton was a famous mathematician.
D. The orbit of a comet was round.
B
(2013·北京高一检测)
In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the film-maker Walter Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’ s cartoon film for children. When Walter Disney heard Nash’ s voice, he said, “Stop! That’ s our duck! ”
The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film, The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat and worn his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience(观众)liked him because he was lazy and greedy, and because he lost his temper very easily. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’ s eight nephews. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’ t a goody-goody, like Mickey.
In the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational film about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared—there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’ s Children can still see the old cartoons on the television and hear that famous voice.
61. Who made Donald Duck cartoons?
A. Mickey Mouse. 　　　　　 B. Clarence Nash.
C. Walter Disney. D. Pluto.
62. When did the first Donald Duck film appear?
A. In 1933. B. In 1934.
C. In 1966. D. In 1965.
63. Who was Clarence Nash?
A. A cartoonist.
B. A writer.
C. A film maker.
D. The man who made the voice for Donald Duck.
64. Where do today’ s children see Donald Duck cartoons?
A. In new cartoons. B. At the cinema.
C. On television. D. In the theatre.
65. Why did people like Donald better than Mickey Mouse?
A. Probably because he was lazy and greedy.
B. Probably because he wasn’ t a goody-goody like Mickey.
C. Probably because he lost his temper very easily.
D. Probably because he became angry with Mickey’ s eight nephews.
C
“People who smoke could lose around one third of their daily memory, ”researchers say.
A study by a team at North Umbria University showed that smokers lost more of their memory when compared to non-smokers.
And the research also found that those who kicked the habit saw their ability to recollect information restored to almost the same level as non-smokers.
The study involved more than seventy 18-to-25-year-olds and included a tour of the university’ s campus. Those who took part were asked to recall small details, such as a list of songs played at a campus concert and tasks completed at various points—known as real world memory test. Smokers performed badly, remembering just 59 percent of the tasks. But those who had given up smoking remembered 74 percent and those who had never smoked recalled 81 percent of the tasks.
Dr. Tom Heffernan, who leads North Umbria University’ s Collaboration for Drug and Alcohol Research Group said, “the findings would be useful in anti-smoking campaigns. ”He said, “Given that there are up to 10 million smokers in the UK and as many as 45 million in the United States, it’ s important to understand the effects smoking has on everyday cognitive(认知的)function—of which prospective memory is an excellent example. ”
“This is the first time that a study ha