高二英语上册必修3课时综合检测题15.doc

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Unit 1　Festivals around the world
课时作业(一)　Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He traveled around the country g________ facts about folk songs.
2．The man said he would rather s________ than betray for food.
3．The_o________of the custom is unknown.
4．We have g________ rich experience in these years.
5．Our school a________Tom for his good work.
6．She looked sad，hopeless of the ________ (到来)of her friend.
7．You may not like him，but you have got to ________(钦佩)his bravery
8．How will you ________(庆祝)the coming New Year?
9．It is hoped that food and ________(衣服)should be sent to the poor areas.
10．These two countries had three ________(宗教上的) wars in twenty years.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The naughty boys would play________trick on________neighbors who didn't give them any sweets on Halloween.
A．a；/　　 B．a；the　　
C．the；/　　 D．/；the
2．(2012·重庆高考)—John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?
—________.I'll be off to London then.
A．Either B．Neither
C．Both D．None
3．The local government ________ him the prize for his bravery.
A．rewarded B．awarded
C．won D．presented
4．(2013·郑州高一检测)The captain________all his soldiers before him，telling them to get ready for the fight.
A．collected B．gathered C．selected D．elected
5．This memorial was built ________ those heroes who laid down their lives for the liberation of the black.
A．in memory of B．in the honor of
C．in favour of D．in search of
6．(2013·天水高一期中)Mary is looking forward to________to Egypt to visit the Great Pyramid during the summer holidays.
A．taking B．be taken
C．being taken D．take
7．The team________the football match and they________much experience in playing football.
A．gained；won B．won；gained
C．won；won D．gained；gained
8．(2013·兰州高一检测)________so many doctors and nurses around him，the sick boy didn't feel lonely at all.
A．For B．In C．With D．By
9．(2013·汤阴一中高一期中)—Can you lend me an eraser?
—Sorry，I haven't got________.
A．this B．it C．that D．one
10．(2011·湖南高考)Jack wasn't saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him________he had done something very clever.
A．as if B．in case
C．while D．though
11．—Our football team beat the Japanese team yesterday.
—That's great.We will hold a party to________it.
A．congratulate B．celebrate
C．win D．defend
12．She found the beautiful dress she had been________to________to others.
A．looked forward；sold
B．looking forward；was sold
C．looking forward；be sold
D．looked forward；selling
13．(2013·商丘高一检测)Many people________death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.
A．were starved of B．starved to
C．were starved D．starved for
14．We________the old scientist________his contribution________the country.
A．admire；for；to B．admire；at；to
C．respect；on；for D．respect；on；at
15．Great changes________in the city，and a lot of factories________.
A．have been taken place；have been set up
B．have taken place；have been set up
C．have taken place；have set up
D．were taken place；were set up
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2013·青岛二中高一质检)Rain was falling as my sister Jill and I ran out of the church，eager to get home and play with the__1__that Santa had left for us.Across the street was a gas station where the bus stopped.It was__2__ for Christmas，but I noticed a family standing close to the locked door in an attempt to keep__3__.
We were on the way to our grandparents' house for the Christmas dinner.We were approaching our destination(目的地)__4__my father U­turned in the middle of the road and said，“I can't__5__it！They are standing in the rain.They've got children.It's Christmas.”
When my father__6__the gas station，he rolled down his window.“Merry Christmas.You are waiting for the__7__？”Father asked.
The man said that they were.They were going to Birmingham，where he had a brother and__8__of a job.
“Why don't you all get in the car and I'll__9__you up there.”
After they settled in，Father looked back over his__10__and asked the children if Santa had found them yet.Their sad faces gave him the__11__.
“Well，I didn't think so，”my father said，“__12__when I saw Santa this morning，he told me that he was having__13__finding all，and he asked me if he could leave your toys in my __14__.We'll just__15__them first before I take you to your destination.”All at once，the three children's faces shone with__16__.
When we got out of the car at our house，the children__17__the front door and straight to the Christmas tree.One of the girls picked up Jill's doll and__18__hugged it to her breast，and the other girl seized(抓住)something of mine.
All this happened many years ago，but the memory of it remains__19__.That was the Christmas when my sister and I learned the__20__of making others happy.
1．A.balls B．presents
C．parcels D．trees
2．A.open B．familiar
C．closed D．unexpected
3．A.clean B．energetic
C．active D．dry
4．A.while B．when
C．now that D．even if
5．A.understand B．admit
C．deserve D．stand
6．A.pulled into B．drove away
C．passed by D．looked at
7．A.truck B．brother
C．bus D．driver
8．A.chances B．benefits
C．emergencies D．discoveries
9．A.show B．seek
C．bring D．drive
10．A.window B．head
C．shoulder D．children
11．A.sympathy B．answer
C．problem D．belief
12．A.because B．though
C．as if D．so
13．A.pleasure B．trouble
C．confidence D．suffering
14．A.company B．car
C．shop D．house
15．A.recognize B．buy
C．fetch D．find
16．A.doubt B．disappointment
C．curiosity D．excitement
17．A.ran through B．stared at
C．watched out D．looked through
18．A.shyly B．immediately
C．quietly D．slowly
19．A.sensitive B．worthwhile
C．fresh D．weak
20．A.joy B．award
C．patience D．attention
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Carnival today is an international，multicultural experience.But how did it become so？To understand what carnival is all about，we need to look at the history of America and the meeting of two cultures—European and African.
The arrival of Europeans in America，and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton，fruit and vegetables，meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.This marked the beginning of the slave trade.For more than two hundred years，until the beginning of the 19th century，when the trade was finally stopped，millions of people were taken by force from their homes in Africa and transported to the New World to work as slaves.Six million were taken to the Caribbean islands where there were British and French landowners.
Naturally，the Europeans also imported their own festivals.So the slaves were forced to watch as their masters celebrated carnival with food，drink，and masked dances.In Trinidad，the slaves began to hold their own carnival celebrations：they painted their faces white，imitating their masters and making fun of them.But at the same time they were continuing their own African traditions—such as walking round a village wearing masks and singing—a custom which they thought would bring good luck.
When the slave trade was abolished in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival.It became more colourful and more exciting than it had been before.Magnificent costumes were made and musical bands created.Carnival became a celebration of freedom.
With the passing of time，the white inhabitants of the island began to take part in the carnival，too—and they were welcomed by their former slaves.Carnival became a way to unite different communities，as people forgot their everyday problems and enjoyed themselves eating，drinking，and dancing.Today，visitors from all over the world come to this small state in the Caribbean to join in the fun.Carnival has become a celebration of life itself.
1．Which is the topic of the passage?
A．The meaning of carnival
B．A celebration of freedom
C．The meeting of cultures
D．A celebration of life
2．Carnival has something to do with the following except________.
A．the history of America B．African cultures
C．Asian cultures D．European cultures
3．It can be inferred that carnival was taken from________.
A．Australia B．America
C．Africa D．Europe
4．Carnival became a celebration of freedom mainly because________.
A．the slaves wanted to make fun of their masters
B．slaves wanted to keep their African traditions
C．slaves trade was stopped
D．magnificent costumes and musical bands were made
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．今天整个学校看起来仿佛是花的海洋。(as if)
______________________________________________________________
2．每个人都知道下届奥运会要在巴西(Brazil)举办。(take place)
______________________________________________________________
3．我发现英语并不难学。(hard＋不定式)
______________________________________________________________
4．不是你错就是他错。(either...or)
______________________________________________________________
5．一月是一个人们盼望新的一年的一个月份。(look forward to)
______________________________________________________________
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.1.gathering　2.starve　3.origin　4.gained
5．awarded　6.arrival　7.admire　8.celebrate
9．clothing　10.religious
Ⅱ.1.B　play a trick on sb.为固定短语，意为“捉弄；开玩笑”。定语从句修饰neighbors表特指。句意：淘气的男孩常捉弄那些在万圣节不给他们糖果的邻居。
2．B　根据答语“I'll be off to London then.”可知，约定的星期三或者星期五对John来说，都不行。在选项中B选项是“两者都不”之意，符合语境。因此，正确答案为B选项。
3．B　reward“酬谢，报答”，常用短语reward sb.with...；award“授予，给予”，常用短语award sb.sth.或be awarded sth.；win“赢得”；present“给予”，常用短语present sb.with sth.。句意：当地政府因其勇敢而授予他奖励。
4．B　句意：上尉把他的士兵叫到跟前，告诉他们准备战斗。collect“搜集，收集”；gather“聚集，聚拢”；select“挑选，精选”；elect“选举”。
5．A　in memory of“纪念”，相当于in honor of；C为“赞成”；D为“寻找”。
6．C　look forward to中to为介词后跟名词或动名词，排除B、D两项。从句意上看玛丽盼望被带去埃及旅行，所以答案为C项。
7．B　win the match“赢得比赛”；gain experience“获得经验”。
8．C　句意：由于那么多的医生和护士在他周围，这个生病的男孩完全感觉不到孤独。with＋n.＋介词短语，在句中作原因状语。
9．D　句意：——可以借给我一块橡皮吗？——对不起，我没有橡皮。one指代eraser，表泛指；it表特指。
10．A　句意：Jack什么也没说，但老师向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。as if 意为“似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句。
11．B　答语后半句句意：我们要举行晚会庆祝球队打败日本队。celebrate符合题意。congratulate是“祝贺”之意。
12．B　句意：她发现她盼望已久的那件漂亮衣服卖给了别人。she had been looking forward to是定语从句，修饰dress。to后缺少主句的谓语动词。此处表被动，故选B。做此题的关键是意群的划分。
13．B　句意：由于运送物品耽搁，地震中很多人饿死。starve to death是固定短语。
14．A　句意：我们钦佩这位老科学家，因为他为国家做出了贡献，A符合题意。
15．B　考查时态及语态。take place发生，无被动形式；factories与set up之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　圣诞节这天，天下着雨，我们一家开车去爷爷奶奶家共进圣诞晚餐，我和妹妹盼望着到家后拿到圣诞礼物。路上碰到在加油站避雨等车的一家人，他们等了许久车也没有来。爸爸不忍心，调转车头让一家人上了车。得知这家的孩子还没有圣诞礼物，爸爸把他们带到我们家，把我和妹妹的礼物给了他们。多年过去这件事我还记忆犹新，我们明白了这样的道理：给别人带来快乐就是最大的快乐。
1．B　我和妹妹满心只想着快点回到家玩圣诞老人给我们准备的礼物玩具。
2．C　加油站因过圣诞节而停止营业，下文有提示(the locked door)。
3．D　前文知雨正在下，这一家人尽量靠近门以防被淋湿，即保持干燥(to keep dry)。
4．B　我们正赶往爷爷奶奶住处，这时爸爸把车来了个180°的大转弯。进行时和when连用是一常见结构。
5．D　看到一家人带着孩子淋雨爸爸于心不忍，此处stand意为“忍受”。
6．A　pull into意为“开进，驶入停下”，drive away意为“驱车离开”，pass by意为“从……旁边经过”。
7．C
8．A　能否找到工作是未知数，应是有机会、有可能，而不是利益、好处。
9．D
10．C　look back over one's shoulder意为“转过头来看”。
11．B　爸爸问孩子圣诞老人是否找到他们，即是否得到圣诞礼物，孩子伤心地脸色作了回答。
12．A
13．B　要送的礼物太多，圣诞老人忙不过来，have trouble(in)doing意为“做……有困难、有麻烦”。
14．D　根据下文知，爸爸不是马上从车内取出礼物，而是到家后由孩子们自己从圣诞树上取下，故排除B选D。
15．C　fetch意为去拿、去取(go and get)，符合题意。
16．D
17．A　本句和下一句形象地描述了孩子们迫不及待去取圣诞礼物的情形。
18．B
19．C　此处意为记忆犹新。
20．A　他们拿到的是我和妹妹的圣诞礼物，给别人带来幸福是件令人高兴的事情。
Ⅳ.1.A　考查全文主旨。全文主题是介绍狂欢节的起源、演变、现状以及庆祝方式、参加人员及意义，A项正确，概括性强。B、D项均是某一段的概括。C项内容太宽泛。
2．C　考查细节。根据第一段内容用排除法可得出答案。
3．D　考查细节与推理。根据第三段第一句可知。
4．C　考查推理。根据第四段可知，废除奴隶买卖后奴隶成了狂欢节的主角，节日变得更丰富多彩更刺激，成为庆祝自由的节日。
Ⅴ.1.Today the whole school looks as if it were(was)a sea of flowers./Today it looks as if the whole school were(was) a sea of flowers.　2.Everyone knows that the next Olympic Games will take place(will be held)in Brazil.　3.I find English is not hard to learn.　4.Either you or he is wrong.
5．January is a month when (in which)people look forward to the new year.

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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