江苏省盐城市2015-2016学年高一英语下册期中考试题1.doc

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建湖县第二中学2015～2016学年度第二学期高一期中考试
英语试题
第I卷（共三部分，共85分）
第一部分 听力：（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman get home?
A. By plane B. By train C. By bus
2. What did the man do?
A. He criticized Jane.
B. He made the woman angry.
C. He had a fight with Jane.
3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. A child B. A jacket. C. A birthday party
4. What does the woman think of computer science?
A. Easy B. Difficult C. Rewarding
5. Who is the woman probably?
A. A high school student B. A college student C. A college teacher
第二节：（共15小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How much will the man pay for the package?
A. $8.00 B. $8.25 C. $2.50
7. When will the man’s package get to China?
A. In one month B. In two weeks C. In one week
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man next to the girl probably do?
A. A computer engineer B. An accountant C. A secretary
9. What do we know about the office?
A. It’s next to a coffee bar.
B. It’s very comfortable.
C. It’s very small.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long will the man stay at the hotel?
A. One night B. Two nights C. Three nights
11. Which telephone can the man use?
A. The phone in the hall.
B. The phone on the woman’s desk..
C. The phone at the business center.
12. What do we know about the man?
A. He will pay 60 dollars a night.
B. He needs help with his luggage.
C. He needs the service of a wake-up call.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. For whom is the man choosing a present?
A. Ann B. The woman C. His father
14. What did the woman buy for her father last year?
A. A phone B. A tie C. A computer
15. Why does the woman want to buy a new watch for her dad this year?
A. Her dad has no watch.
B. Her dad’s watch walks fast.
C. Her dad’s watch has stopped.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Go to the mall with her.
B. Buy a present online.
C. Arrange a birthday party.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the two speakers go to the bank?
A. To change some money.
B. To open an account.
C. To cash a check.
18. Who paid the taxi fare?
A. The man B. The woman C. The man’s friend.
19. Why didn’t the man think he had left his wallet in the bank?
A. The teller had reminded him of it.
B. He used it after leaving the bank.
C. He didn’t feel it slip out of his pocket.
20. Where did the man probably lose his wallet?
A. In the taxi company B. In the coffee shop C. In the bookshop.
第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. They haven’t settled the problem of ______ it is necessary for her to take part in “China Voice”.
A. if B. whether C. where D. that
22. ________is known to us all ______ discovered America.
A. It, that who B. It, who C. That, who that D. What, whose who
23. Eating too much fat can______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B. contribute to C. attend to D. lead in
24. The project will _________sensor technologies, weather modeling, and other advanced techniques to aid the city _________ reducing air pollution.
A. replace, with B. attract, in C. employ, in D. relieve, on
25. George left word with my secretary ________he would call again in the afternoon.
A. that B. who C. as D. which
26. Facing up to your problem is the best approach_________ things out. So don’t ________to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. for working, beg B. to working, desire C. to working, hesitate D. to work, seek 
27. Is it ______ ______they will have two days off the day after tomorrow?
A. unlike that B. likely that C. likely, whether D. possible, what
28. The fierce competition will lead to many companies ________.
A. defeated B. defeating C. to be defeated D. being defeated
29. It was only after arriving in the ancient village _______ he got to know the importance the local people ________ to some Chinese customs.
A. where, attaching B. when, attached C. that, attached D. that, to attach
30. ________himself in packing the car, he didn’t feel someone staring at him _____the distance.
A. Occupying, at B. Occupied, in C. Occupied, from D. Occupying, in
31. Hearing the old man’s report, the officer _______ from his seat and _______his disagreement.
A. raised; rose B. rose; raised C. raised; raised D. rose; rose
32. To our ________, Dr. zhou has forecast that the house price will be reduced approximately_____ 5% in 2015.
A. belief, to B. relief, to C. anxiety, in D. relief, by
33. This year alone, we’ve treated _____________in our hospital this year as we did last year.
A. three times more patients B. more than three times patients
C. three times as many patients D. three more times patients
34. Soon a team _______ 10 nurses and 3 doctors arrived in the area to help the wounded, homeless in the earthquake without any pay.
A. consisted of B. consisting of C. being made up of D. making up of
35. It was not a situation________ the volunteers are anxious. _________, they saw it as one that would inspire them to try a better solution.
A. that, On the other hand B. about which, In addition
C. where, Aside from D. about which, On the contrary
 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题 1 分，满分20 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A, B, C,和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The other day, I was driving down a two-lane highway at about 60 miles an hour. A car approached from the 36 direction at about the same speed. As we 37 each other, I caught the other driver’s eye for only a second. I wondered whether he might be 38 , as I was, how dependent we were on each other at that moment. I was relying on him not to fall 39 , not to be put off by a phone conversation, not to cross over into my lane and bring my life to a sudden 40 . Though we had 41 spoken a word to each other, he relied on me in just the same way.
Multiplied a million times over, I believe that is the way the world 42 . At some level, we all 43 upon one another. Sometimes that dependence requires us 44 not to do something like crossing over the double yellow line. And sometimes it requires us to act 45 , with friends or even with 46 .
As technology shrinks(缩小) our world, the need 47 for cooperative action among nations. In 2003, doctors in five nations were quickly organized to identify the SARS virus, which 48 thousands of lives. The threat of international terrorism has shown itself to be a 49 problem, one requiring coordinated action by police and intelligence forces across the world. We must recognize that our fates are not ours 50 to control.
In my own life, I’ve put great stock in 51 responsibility. 52 , as the years have passed, I’ve also come to believe that there are moments when one must rely upon the good faith and judgment of 53 . So, while each of us faces the case of driving alone down a 54 road, what we must learn is that the approaching light may not be a threat, but a shared moment of 55 .
36. A. wrong B. opposite C. same D. correct
37. A. passed B. greeted C. recognized D. met
38. A. believing B. admitting C. suggesting D. thinking
39. A. down B. off C. sick D. asleep
40. A. shock B. end C. surprise D. disaster
41. A. rarely B. hardly C. ever D. never
42. A. looks B. exists C. works D. stays
43. A. look B. depend C. insist D. act
44. A. possibly B. necessarily C. continually D. simply
45. A. cooperatively B. independently C. separately D. respectively
46. A. partners B. colleagues C. strangers D. parents
47. A. develops B. enlarges C. increases D. improves
48. A. killed B. threatened C. saved D. destroyed
49. A. different B. similar C. serious D. widespread
50. A. alone B. alike C. alive D. along
51. A. public B. personal C. common D. general
52. A. Therefore B. Though C. Thus D. But
53. A. friends B. families C. others D. oneself
54. A. narrow B. main C. busy D. dark
55. A. trust B. enjoyment C. safety D. encouragement
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分， 共30分）
A
As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows，there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist (社会心理学家)Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.
Lewis and his co－workers carried out their study by videotaping(录像) the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger，conversation gives way to the parents’ efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question－asking the parents do，the higher the children’s IQ scores.”
Lewis says，“And the more children there are，the less question－asking there is.”
The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings(兄弟姐妹)．Lewis found that in families with three or four children，dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child，who has the most to talk about，and the youngest，who needs the most attention. “Middle children are invisible(看不见的)，”says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner，chances are it’s the middle child.” There is，however，one thing that stops all conversations and prevents anyone from having attention：“When the TV is on,” Lewis says,“ dinner is a non－event.”
56. The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to ________.
A. show the relationship between parents and children
B. teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner table
C. give information about family problems
D. report on the findings of a study:]
57. Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because ________.
A. they are busy serving food to their children
B. they are busy keeping order at the dinner table
C. they have to pay more attention to younger children
D. they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family
58. By saying “Middle children are invisible” in Paragraph 3，Lewis means that middle children ____.
A. get the least attention from the family B. have to help their parents to serve dinner
C. are often kept away from the dinner table D. find it hard to keep up with other children
59. Lewis’ research provides an answer to the question ________.
A. why TV is important in family life
B. why parents should keep good order
C. why children in small families seem to be quieter
D. why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life
B
Christmas is long gone, and Valentine’s Day is a distant memory. That means it's a slow time for jewelers, and a good time for you to make a purchase. Whether you’re out shopping for gold, or silver, here fife a few things you need to know:
What determines price?
The purity of the metal is one of the elements that determines the price. Gold purity is indicated with a stamp of 10K, 14K, 18K, or 24K. And different countries have their own standards. For example, for a piece to be considered gold in the US, it must be at least 10K. In Britain and Canada: 9K. In Italy and France: l8K. Anything over l8K is really too soft for everyday wear. That’s why jewelry stores in the US sell mostly 14K.
How much can you expect to pay?
That depends on the weight of the metal and the gemstone(宝石). So keep that in mind, especially when buying online. To keep yourself from getting ripped off, ask yourself the following:
●How long has the company been around?
●What is its return policy?
● Is the jewelry featured on the website visible from all directions?
● Is the company transparent with the gram weights and the size of the gemstones?
Yellow gold? White? Rose?
Yes, it's confusing, and while this is largely a personal decision, there are a few things to keep in mind. For starters，white or rose gold costs about l 0% more than yellow gold. If you want the “look for less”, consider gold plated jewelry. “Gold plated” and “gold overlay” mean the same thing and guarantee a thicker layer of finish than “vermeil” which is a flash finish that is thinner and less consistent, but more affordable. Buy vermeil finished pieces you want for a season or two just to follow the fashion. For pieces you want to wear for a lifetime, solid gold is best.
What about sterling silver(标准纯银)?
Sterling silver has been an alternative for white gold during the difficult economy, and while it used to be more popular with just the younger these days it has much more mass appeal. So much so that retailers are now offering fine gemstones with silver--something you used to see only with gold.
Keep in mind that in the US. the sterling silver standard is 92.5% real silver. Don’t buy it if there isn’t a “925” stamp on it. And keep in mind that the lower price you