2015-2016学年高一英语下册知识点同步练习题1.doc

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双基限时练(一)　Unit 1　Part Ⅰ
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He traveled around the country ________ (gather) facts about folk songs.
答案　gathering
2．Do you know when India gained ________ (independent) from Britain?
答案　independence
3．Mary is a beautiful girl, so we all call her a________ (beautiful)．
答案　beauty
4．These are the ________ (origin) designs of the house, but we changed them later.
答案　original
5．We should develop the ________ (agriculture) science and technology to increase the farmers' income.
答案　agricultural
6．The pupils are filled with ________ (admire) for the great scientists.
答案　admiration
7．My father is as ________ (energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
答案　energetic
8．They want to hold a party in ________ (celebrate) of their parents' fiftieth wedding anniversary.
答案　celebration
9．We all hope for the ________ (arrive) of the good news that our team has won the match.
答案　arrival
10．He held the firm ________ (believe) that he would succeed in the end.
答案　belief
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1．Kim's birthday cake was ________ the shape of a train.
答案　in
2．My mother covered herself ________ a coat against the cold.
答案　with
3．His past record is certainly something to be proud ________.
答案　of
4．If there is no food or water on the island, he is sure to starve ________ death.
答案　to
5．Some people dressed up ________ ghosts to frighten other people.
答案　as
6．________ his arrival, they began the discussion.
答案　On
7．He had great fun ________ his family on Christmas Eve.
答案　with
8．They built a monument ________ memory of their dead leader.
答案　in
9．She is looking forward ________ hearing from her boyfriend in Australia.
答案　to
10．I still remembered that our monitor successfully played a trick ________ all of us on April Fools' Day.
答案　on
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Looking out of the windows he saw the ground covering with white snow.________
答案　covering→covered
2．The boy can go out to play with much work having finished.________
答案　去掉having
3．The school is widely admiring for its excellent teaching.________
答案　admiring→admired
4．She failed again and starve to succeed.________
答案　starve→starved
5．They would starve if food was difficulty to find.________
答案　difficulty→difficult
6．The old lady treats the orphan as if he was her own son.________
答案　was→were
7．She went alone at night, that made her family worried.________
答案　what→which
8．Either you or he are to attend the meeting.________
答案　are→is
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A

Songkram is the traditional Thai New Year, starting on April 13th every year. It is also called the“Water Festival”， because people believe that water will wash away bad luck and make people fresh. On this day, they sprinkle (洒) small drops of water to bless monks (僧侣) and elders. Their hands are sprinkled with perfumed (香的) water. In addition, this festival is for rain because it is in the hottest season.
Nowadays, during the Songkram Festival, people throw water on everybody who walks past, and they walk down the streets with cups or buckets of water. Everyone gets wet, but it is all in a spirit of friendliness, blessing and fun. People who get wet do not get angry because they know that it is traditional.
People go to the temples to bathe Buddha (佛) images and give special food to the monks. People do good things, such as freeing fish or birds and other animals from their cages.
On this day, everywhere in Thailand, people celebrate and enjoy the festival. Foreigners often join in the events and enjoy this festival with Thais. Everybody also enjoys public events such as beauty contests, parades, and marching bands.
1. When people throw water on passers­by, the passers­by will ________.
A. be afraid of being wet
B. be curious about it and run away
C. enjoy the fun of it and join in it
D. get very angry and become sick
答案与解析　C　从第二段可知，当路人被泼水时，他们会很高兴，并且加入其中。
2. People sprinkle water during the Songkram Festival，because they ________.
A. have nothing else to do
B. believe it will bring good luck
C. have too much water in their country
D. want to use water to fight with each other
答案与解析　B　第一段第二句中提及泼水会洗去坏运气，即给人带来好运。
3. During the Songkram Festival, people in Thailand often ________.
A. kill birds and other animals for food
B. prepare delicious food for the family
C. travel with the family in another country
D. go to the temples to bathe Buddha images
答案与解析　D　从第三段第一句可知，在这个节日的时候，泰国人会到庙里去，用水洗佛像等。
B
The 31st October each year is traditionally Halloween. But on this day the atmosphere is much like its name sounding like the “terror”. When Halloween comes, the children will not wait to wear the colorful clothes, wearing strange masks, carrying a lantern “Jack Light” going from one household to another, and ask the adults for holiday gifts. The most well－known symbol of Halloween is these two — the fantastic “Jack Light” and“not inviting you to eat, you will make trouble”．
“Jack Light” looks very cute, which is also very simple. Hollow out (挖空)the pumpkin, carve out eyes and a smiling mouth, put a candle in the melon, and then light it. People far away can see the charmingly naive (天真的) smiling face. This is the kids' favorite plaything. However, the highlight of Halloween is on the table — you need to not only prepare good food to entertain those who come to trouble the “little devil”， but also in this special holiday dress for your table. Do not let your guests look down upon you!
Before the Christian era, the Celts held a ceremony in the summer and they did not appreciate the mercy of God and the sun. Soothsayers (占卜者) then ignited (发火) and witchcraft (巫术) was said to stop devils wandering around. Later, the Romans used the nuts to celebrate the Apple Harvest Festival on October 31. In the Middle Ages, people wore animal­shaped dresses and Halloween masks to drive off the ghosts at night. Although it had been replaced by the Celtic and Roman Christianity religious activities, the early practices were preserved.
Now, the children with all kinds of jokes wear the costumes and masks for the Halloween party. The ball is often hung around the walls papered with witches, black cats, ghosts and skeletons. Terrifying pumpkin lanterns are hanging on the window and the doorway. Children often try to bite the hanging apple.
4．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about Halloween?
A. Halloween is on October 31st every year.
B. The atmosphere is much like its name sounding terrible on that day.
C. When Halloween comes, children wouldn't wear colorful clothes and strange masks.
D. “Jack Light” is one of the most well­known symbols of Halloween.
答案与解析　C　根据第一段中的“The 31st October each year is traditionally Halloween.”可知A项表述正确；根据第一段第二句中的“on this day the atmosphere is much like its name sounding like the ‘terror’”可知B项表述正确；根据第一段第三句中的“When Halloween comes, the children will not wait to wear the colorful clothes, wearing strange masks, carrying a lantern ‘Jack Light’”可知C项表述不正确，will not wait to的意思是“迫不及待地做某事”；根据第一段的最后一句话可知D项表述正确。
5．What's the meaning of the underlined word “highlight” in the second paragraph?
A. The most terrible part.
B. The most wonderful part.
C. The busiest part.
D. The longest part.
答案与解析　B　从本句中的“However”和“you need to not only prepare good food to entertain those who come to trouble the ‘little devil’， but also in this special holiday dress for your table.”可知，这里是万圣节最精彩的部分。highlight“最精彩的部分”。
6．Why did people wear animal­shaped dresses and Halloween masks at night in the Middle Ages?
A. Because they liked these dresses and masks.
B. Because they liked animals and pumpkins.
C. Because they wanted to show their characters.
D. Because they wanted to drive the ghosts away.
答案与解析　D　根据第三段的“In the Middle Ages, people wore animal­shaped dresses and Halloween masks to drive off the ghosts at night”可知D项是正确的。
7．What's the main idea of the passage?
A. About Halloween.
B. A terrible festival.
C. The children's most favorite festival.
D. Children like playing a trick.
答案与解析　A　全文主要讲述了万圣节的一些情况。故选A。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Spring Festival

Chinese Spring Festival, also __1__ (call)Lunar New Year, has more than 4,000 years of history. Being one of the traditional Chinese festivals, __2__ is the grandest and most important festival for Chinese people. It is also the time __3__the whole families to get together, which is similar to Christmas Day to the westerners. The Spring Festival is full of rich and colorful__4__ (activity). People from different regions and different ethnic groups celebrate it in their unique ways.
It __5__ (come) on the first day of Chinese lunar calendar and lasts for almost half a month. __6__ in folk custom, this traditional holiday lasts from the 23rd day of __7__ twelfth month of the former year to the 15th day of the first month of the latter year in the lunar calendar. Among these days, the lunar new year's Eve and the first day of the new year is the peak time.
It is said __8__ the custom of the Spring Festival started when people offered sacrifice to ancestors in the last month of the Chinese lunar calendar. At that time, people prepared the sacrifice by __9__ (do) thorough cleaning, having bathes and so on. It is the time that spring is coming, so people hold all kinds of ceremonies to welcome it.
In China, __10__ (differ) place have their own traditions and activities to celebrate the Spring Festival.
答案　1.called　2.which　3.when　4.activities
5．comes　6.But　7.the　8.that　9.doing　10.different

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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