高三英语单元复习测试卷17.doc
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4、nt to the disasterhit area since the floods occurred.答案:has benn考查主谓一致。主语是some necessary equipment,equipment为不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数形式。时间状语为since过去时,所以用完成时。2To be mentally healthy, you need to build_ good relationship with each other.答案:up考查动词短语。句意:为了精神健康,你们相互之间需要建立良好的关系。build up“建立;树立”,符合语境。3It is sleeping
5、 late in the morning that leads to _ (be) late for work.答案:being该句为强调句型,强调的是句子主语“sleeping late in the morning”。lead to“导致”to是介词,符合语境。4My mother doesnt want to find a job and would rather _(stay) at home and be a housewife.答案:stay考查would rather的用法。句意:我妈妈不想找工作,她宁愿待在家里做一名家庭主妇。would rather后加动词时应用动词原形。5T
6、hanks _ the teachers help, he has made great progress in English study.答案:to句意:多亏了老师的帮助,他的英语学习取得了很大进步。thanks to为介词短语,意为“多亏了;由于;因为”。6What has made him upset recently?_(leave) alone to face the troublesome case.答案:Being left考查动词ing形式作主语。句意:是什么让他最近这么焦虑?独自被留下来面对问题事件。答语是只保留了主语的省略句,且he与leave之间是被动关系,所以用动名词
7、的被动式。7This is a _(confuse) problem, which can be seen from her _(confuse) look.答案:confusing; confused考查confuse的用法。句意:从她那困惑的表情上可以看出这是一个令人困惑的问题。confused“困惑的;迷惑不解的”;confusing“使人困惑的;令人迷惑的”。8They are working hard to keep sorghum and peanut _ from being destroyed by pests and chemicals.答案:free句意:他们正在努力工作保
8、护高梁和花生免遭害虫和化学物质的破坏。keep.free from.“使免遭侵害”。9Since you didnt agree with him, why didnt you raise objections at the meeting?Well, now I regret not _ (do) that.答案:doing考查regret的用法。句意:既然你不同意他的话,为什么不在会议上提出反对呢?噢,现在我后悔没那样做了。regret not doing“后悔没有做”。10She is always working hard as she is never _(satisfy) with
9、 what shes got.答案:satisfied句意:她一直在努力工作,因为她从不满足于她所得到的。be satisfied with“对感到满意”,符合句意。.阅读理解(2012济南模拟)An average 30yearold person who has eaten three meals a day since birth has eaten more than 30,000 meals to date. Even if youve only eaten half that much you have to admit this: youve let some of that b
10、reakfast, lunch or dinner go to waste. And it turns out were all to blame for this shaming fact: 30% of all food produced in the world each year is wasted or lost. Thats about 1.3 billion tons, according to a new report by the U. N. Food and Agriculture Organization.Thats the weight of more than 8.6
11、 million fullgrown blue whales, the largest creatures on earth. Thats the weight of more than 2.3 million Airbus A380s, the largest planes in existence. Thats as if each person in China, the worlds most populous country with more than 1.3 billion people, had one ton mass of food they could just thro
12、w into the dustbin. Its almost unfathomable,_isnt it?Setting aside that big number, we find the people with the most money are the ones who waste the most. Per capita (人均), European and North American countries waste between 95 and 115 kilograms of food. SubSaharan African, South Asian and Southeast
13、 Asian countries waste much, much lessbetween 6 and 11 kilograms per person.Heres another statistic: all the food that the worlds richest countries waste is about equal to all the food that subSaharan Africa produces. The numbers: 222 million tons and 230 million tons, respectively (分别地). Basically,
14、 the wasted food of the rich could feed much of the African continent. And these numbers come as weve just been reporting about rising food prices around the world in the past week.And my own personal tip: if I eat at a restaurant and cant finish it all, I ask for a doggie bag. I used to be a waiter
15、 years ago and will never forget the amounts of food I saw left on the table after the bill was paid. Theres no reason to waste food. Its up to all of us to use our common sense to eat and shop just a bit more wisely.文章大意:这是一篇说明文。根据联合国粮农组织的一份报告,目前全球生产出来的30%的食物在消费过程中被浪费。1According to the U. N. Food a
16、nd Agriculture Organization, how much food do people produce each year in the world?AAbout 3.3 billion tons.BAbout 3.9 billion tons.CAbout 4.3 billion tons. DAbout 5.6 billion tons.答案:C细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话可知,每年全球生产的所有食物中,30%被浪费或丢失,约有13亿吨,由此可以计算出每年的食物产量为13亿吨30%43亿吨。2What does the underlined word “unfatho
17、mable” in Paragraph 2 mean?APossible to imagine. BImpossible to change.CImpossible to understand. DPossible to understand.答案:C词义猜测题。根据第二段的叙述可知:每年浪费的食物的重量超过了860万头地球上最大的动物蓝鲸的重量,也超过了230万架世界上现有的最大的飞机A380空中客车的重量。这也好比在世界拥有超过13亿人的人口最多的中国,人均向垃圾桶里倾倒一吨的食物。由此可推知这种现象使人难以理解。unfathomable意为“难以理解的”。3It can be learn
18、ed that the food the rich waste can support _.Ahalf the people in EuropeBmost people of AmericaCmost people of AsiaDmost people of Africa答案:D细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Basically, the wasted food of the rich could feed much of the African continent”可推知,富有的国家浪费的食物可以养活非洲大陆大部分地区的人。4The author gave his personal ti
19、p based on the fact that _.Ahe was once very poorBhe was once a farmerChe once worked in a restaurantDthe price of food is very high答案:C细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“I used to be a waiter years ago and will never forget the amounts of food I saw left on the table after the bill was piad.”可知,作者的建议是根据他曾是一个餐馆服务员的工作经
20、历而给出的。5What is the purpose of this article?ATo show the authors opinion of food.BTo let us live more wisely and not waste food.CTo show the amount of wasted food a year.DTo ask the richest countries to help African people.答案:B写作目的题。根据第一段倒数第二句话“And it turns out were all to blame for this shaming fact
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- 英语 单元 复习 测试 17
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