宁夏银川2016届高三英语下册第一次模拟考试题.doc

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银川唐徕回民中学
2015～2016学年度第二学期高三年级第一次模拟
英 语 试 卷

本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分
第Ｉ卷（选择题 共100分）
注意事项：
1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力部分：（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?
A. 7.00. B. 7.45. C. 8.15.
2. Who is wanted on the phone?
A. Chris Watson. B. Sarah White. C. John Smith.
3. What do we know about the woman ?
A. She plays tennis well. B. She plays tennis regularly. C. She seldom plays tennis.
4. What does the man want the woman to do ?
A. Play chess with him. B. Clean up the house. C. Have a chat with him.
5. What’s the weather like tomorrow ?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is not included in the free breakfast ?
A. Rolls. B. Eggs. C. Juice.
7. How are the rooms of the hotel?
A. Large. B. Clean. C. Quiet.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the man go to Hawaii ?
A. To live there. B. To go on business. C. To go on holiday.
9. How did the man spend his night ?
A. Went swimming. B. Ate out. C. Went walking .
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who are the speakers waiting for ?
A. The manager. B. The waiter. C. Their friends.
11. How long will they go on waiting before leaving ?
A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
12. What do they probably think of the service of restaurants ?
A. Good. B. Average. C. Poor.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What’s the possibly relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Salesman and customer.
14.What’s the house like?
A. Modern and beautiful. B. Big and beautiful. C. Cheap and small.
15. What difficulty do the speakers have buying the house?
A. Its style is not to their taste. B. It’s too expensive.
C. It’s inconvenient for the man.
16. What decision do the speakers finally make?
A. Buying the house. B. Choosing another house. C. Discussing with the kids.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the speaker talking about ?
A. The importance of learning English.
B. The approaches to learning English.
C. The difficulty in learning English.
18.What are you advised to do to change attitude?
A. Realize your goal. B. Go abroad. C. Learn through the Internet.
19. What’s the purpose of exposing yourself ?
A. To develop a taste. B. To accept new concepts.
C. To create an English atmosphere.
20. What does the speaker encourage learners to do by mentioning David Beckham ?
A. To care less about mistakes. B. To learn from him.
C. To broaden learner’s horizons.
第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There was once a king who had a wise advisor. The advisor followed the king everywhere and his favorite piece of advice to the king was “Everything happens for the good.”
One day the king went hunting (狩猎) and had a small accident. His foot was injured. Fortunately, he was not badly injured but as always he was forced to ask his advisor what he thought about the accident, to which the advisor replied, “Everything happens for the good.”
This time the king was really angry and put his advisor in prison (监狱). The king then asked his advisor, “Now, what do you think?” The advisor again answered, “Everything happens for the good.”
About a week later the king went on another hunting trip. As it turned out the king was caught by some cannibals (食人者) and taken to their camp where he would be prepared to be their evening meal. Before putting him into the cooking pot, he was examined and the cannibals realized that the king’s foot was injured. They decided to throw him back into the forests. It is the tradition for the cannibals not to eat anything that was in any way injured.
It is true that everything in our lives happens for a purpose, and most often for our own good. If you think about it, all our past experiences actually happened to bring us to where we are today and make us a better person. So whatever challenges that we may face today, consider it happening to bring us to the next level.
21. The second paragraph tells us that______ .
A. the advisor was worried about the king
B. the king was always careless about everything
C. the advisor didn’t have much useful advice
D. the king always asked for advice from the advisor
22. When the advisor was put in prison, he remained ______ .
A. angry B. nervous C. calm D. upset
23. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______ .
A. everything happens for their own reasons B. our life experiences are our best teacher
C. it is good for us to think about experiences D. challenges will make you do anything
24. By telling the story, the writer ______ .
A. wants us to think positively B. asks us not to hunt any more
C. wishes us to follow others’ advice D. tells us the danger of hunting

B
Welcome to The English Garden Shop.
These garden tools are chosen for us by our partners at Quality Garden Tools. All items are discounted. Quality Garden Tools aims to deliver from stock in 48 hours. All items are covered by
manufacturer’s guarantees. Postage and packing is just £3. 95 on orders under £l00 and free thereafter.

HAWS 8.8 LITER PROFESSIONAL LONG REACH CAN GREEN
A fabulous professional British made watering can in traditional green. The Haws green 8. 8 liter long reach watering can is given a powder coated painted finish for maximum protection. This can is perfectly balanced and the long spout makes watering the back of beds and borders very easy.
Order code: HG88WC OUR PRICE: £52. 95

ARS 1000L LIGHTWEIGHT HEDGE SHEARS
These ARS hedge shears are really difficult to find! Made in Japan, they are some of the very best available, especially for shaping work. These shears are lightweight and perfectly balanced for maximum fort. The blades are very sharp and are made of hard carbon steel. The handles are made of aluminum for both strength and reducing weight. Length: 650 mm.
Order code: ARSHS-EG PRICE: £69.95

BULLDOG STRAPPED DIGGING SPADE & FORK SET
A really traditional set of garden tools (just like Granddad used to have!). Both the spade and fork are made in the UK and are strapped for extra strength. The handles are traditionally all made of top quality wood and the spade has treads to save your boots.
Order code: BSDTS-EG A GREAT SAVING on the £128. 89

SPEAR & JACKSON NEVERBEND STAINLESS STEEL TROWEL
This traditional Spear & Jackson stainless steel hand trowel is a real workhorse of the garden. Never bend range; perfect for lots of jobs around the garden. The mirror polished stainless steel head reduces soil adhesion and is rust resistant. The weatherproofed, hardwood handle gives greater durability.
Order code: SJSST-EG ENGLISH GARDEN SPECIAL PRICE: £13. 15

25. According to the information above, customers may choose the items for a certain reason
EXCEPT________.
A. designed package B. favorable prices
C. fast delivery D. quality guarantee
26. If you buy a garden tool made of steel and aluminum, you need pay ________.
A. £52. 95 B. £128.89 C. £69. 95 D. £13. 15
27. You don’t have to pay for the postage if you buy ______.
A. SPEAR & JACKSON TROWEL B. DIGGING SPADE & FORK SET
C. LIGHTWEIGHT HEDGE SHEARS D. HAWS LONG REACH CAN GREEN
28. The underlined word “workhorse” is closest in meaning with ______.
A. maker B. digger C. speaker D. laborer

C
New rules will let millions of Americans know where more of their food comes from. The law is known as COOL—Country of Origin Labeling.
American Congress first passed the law in 2002. Stores have had to label seafood by country of origin since 2005. But industry pressure delayed other requirements until last week.
Products that must now be labeled include fresh fruits and vegetables, muscle meats and some kinds of nuts. But the rules are complex, and many foods are excluded. For example, organ meats are free to be labeled. So are processed foods, including cooked or smoked food.
The United States has imported more and more food in recent years to save money and expand choices. Country-of-origin labeling has become more common lately but has still been limited in many stores.
Food safety is one reason why some shoppers pay close attention to where foods come from. For example, when a large number of people recently got sick from salmonella, officials blamed peppers from Mexico. Yet the last big food scare involved spinach (菠菜) grown in California. But labeling is also a way for people to know they are getting what they want. Some want to buy local foods or foods from a particular country.
The country-of-origin labeling law gives stores 30 days to correct any violations (违反) that are found. Stores and suppliers that are found to be deliberately violating the law could be fined 1000 dollars per violation. Federal inspectors are not to take action to enforce the law for six months to give time for an education campaign.
Some food safety activists say they are generally pleased with the law. They call it a good step that will give people more useful information.
29. What’s the regulation in the new rules?
A. Stores have to label seafood by country of origin.
B. The country-of-origin labeling has to be marked on more food.
C. Labeling of food should include more useful information.
D. Stores have to label food by its producing date from now on.
30. Consumers are more concerned about where foods come from because _________.
A. they are particular about the tastes of the food
B. they are curious about the country of the food origin
C. most of the shoppers are food safety activists themselves
D. they’re concerned about food safety and want to get what they want
31. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Store owners are most likely to be the supporters of the law.
B. Most Americans prefer imported vegetables to vegetables grown in local places.
C. The government of America will forbid importing peppers from Mexico.
D. The law was not fully carried out until last week because of food industry’s resistance.

D
Are you an optimist? Do you look at your glass and see it as half full? Do you believe that every cloud has a silver lining and that things generally turn out for the best? Do you believe that if something is meant to be, it will be? If you reply “yes” to all of these questions, then you are an optimist. You probably are enthusiastic, cheerful and outgoing. You may be successful at work and in love.
But you may be misguided because things don't turn out for the best. You may believe that when on door closes another one opens ( for example, you may fail to obtain a new job; another chance will come around soon ). Wrong. When one door closes, another door slams ( 砰然关上 ) in your face. That’s bitter reality.
Now a book has been published which confirms what pessimists (悲观者) have suspected all along. It’s called The Positive Power of Defensive Pessimism. Its author argues that defensive pessimism can lead to positive results. Defensive pessimism is a strategy used to manage fear, anxiety and worry. Defensive pessimists prepare for the things by setting low outcomes for themselves. They carefully consider everything that may go wrong and plan for ways to handle these problems. And this gives them a sense of control. Lawrence Sanno, a psychology professor, says, “What's interesting about defensive pessimists is that they tend to be very successful people, so their low opinion of the situation's outcomes is not realistic. They use it to motivate themselves to perform better.”
So far, so good. This is not rocket science. Defensive pessimists prepare carefully and consider what might go wrong, whether at work, on date or even in a sports game. It makes sense to have a back-up plan. There are many sayings in English urging caution. For example, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.”
And “Don’t count your chickens until they hatch.” To have a confident and optimistic approach to life’s problems is good. But listen to what Woody Alien, the American comedian says ,” Confidence is what you have before you understand the problem.”
There are pros and cons to being an optimist and a pessimist. Don’t feel bad if you see the glass half empty. You are a realist. But lighten up and hook up with someone who sees the same glass half full.
32. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The benefits of defensive pessimism. B. How to become successful in life
C. The dangers of being too optimistic. D. A book that has recently been published.
33. The underlined sentence “This is not rocket science” ( Para.4 ) means ______.
A. it’s not a dangerous thing to do B. there is no real proof
C. the cost is not so high D. it is quite simple to understand
34. Which of the following English expressions would a defensive pessimist believe?
A. Whatever will be, will be. B. The glass is half full not half empty.
C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. Every cloud has a silver lining.
35. The writer would probably describe himself as ______.
A. an optimist B. a realist C. a defeatist D. a scientist
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself
In all one's life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with.
36
When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate (高估) yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach. 37 It