高一英语下学期课时同步检测21.doc

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Module5 第4课时

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．There are many c________ differences between the two communities.
2．The play was well ________(评论) in all the newspapers.
3．They p________ a new TV series about endangered animals.
4．The ancient Romans f________ colonies throughout Europe.
5．Tokyo and New York are major ________(金融的)centers.
答案：1.cultural　2.reviewed　3.produced　4.founded　5.financial
Ⅱ.短语翻译
1．和……相似 ______________________
2．集中注意力于；全神贯注于__________
3．全国 　　　______________________
4．充满　　　　____________________
5．国内外新闻 ______________________
答案：1.be similar to　2.concentrate on　3.all over the country　4.be full of　5.home and international news
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．A sentence can be divided from meaningful segments.
________________________________________________________________________
2．His research is concentrated to the social effects of unemployment.
________________________________________________________________________
3．My wife and I have similar tastes to music.
________________________________________________________________________
4．He said that he found his novel on facts.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.from改为into
2．to改为on
3．to改为in
4．found改为founded
Ⅳ.单项填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．Li Yu chun is known ________a singer and she is most known ________singing popular songs, which is known ________many young people.
A．to; for; as　　　　　　
B．as; for; to
C．for; to; as
D．as; to; for
答案：B
解析：本句分别考查了be known之后跟as，for，to三个词组。
2．Ann couldn't concentrate ________what she was doing while her family were watching TV.
A．to
B．on
C．for
D．in
答案：B
解析：concentrate on/upon sth.“集中于；专心于”是固定搭配。
3．The final­exam is coming. You'd better ________what you've learned.
A．review
B．replace
C．rebuild
D．remember
答案：A
解析：题意：期末考试快到了。你最好复习一下你所学的东西。review“复习”；replace“代替”；rebuild“重建”；remember“记得”。
4．Some American presidents led a hard life in their childhood, ________Lincoln.
A．such as
B．for example
C．like
D．namely
答案：B
解析：“举例说明”；应用for example，且前后用逗号分开，such as与like用来列举；namely是全部说出。
5．When was the new city ________？
A．found
B．founded
C．put up
D．built
答案：B
解析：着重打基础，用基金创设时常用found。
6．His opinion is ________mine.
A．same as
B．the same to
C．the similar to
D．similar to
答案：D
解析：the same as“和……一样”；similar to“和……相似”。
Ⅴ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Voice of America began during the World War Ⅱ. When Germany was broadcasting a radio programme to get international__1__， American officials believed they should__2__the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in__3__. “The__4__may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.”Within a week, other VOA__5__were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.
After the World War Ⅱ ended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA's__6__had to be changed, __7__the Soviet Union became enemy of America. They wanted to__8__Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.
In the early years VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was__9__“Music USA”. Another new idea came along in 1959. VOA knew that many listeners did not know__10__English to completely understand its__11__English broadcast. So VOA__12__a simpler kind of English, __13__uses about 1500 words and is spoken__14__of course. It is special English.
In the__15__of most VOA listeners, the most__16__programme is the news report. News from around the world__17__into the VOA news rooms in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in__18__cities and also from other__19__like BBC. VOA writers and editors use these materials to__20__news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.
1．A.business
B．culture
C．support
D．information
答案：C
解析：第二次世界大战期间，德国做广播节目的初衷应是呼吁国际“支持(support)”，而不可能是另外三项。
2．A.reply
B．answer
C．join
D．interrupt
答案：B
解析：由with words可以想到answer。
3．A.same
B．short
C．English
D．German
答案：D
解析：要回复德国电台，得用“德文”来播，这样德国人才能听懂。
4．A.news
B．problems
C．effects
D．opinions
答案：A
解析：前文已说了播出的是news report。
5．A.stations
B．news
C．announcers
D．officials
答案：C
解析：播音的主体当然是announcers“播音员”了。
6．A.home
B．position
C．purpose
D．results
答案：C
解析：VOA电台成立之初的目标主要是向第二次世界大战中的一些敌对国家进行宣传，随着第二次世界大战结束，敌对国家有所改变，那么广播的目的与对象也应随之而改变。
7．A.if
B．supposing
C．considering
D．in order that
答案：C
解析：considering意为“考虑到……”。
8．A.reach
B．satisfy
C．attack
D．support
答案：A
解析：reach是中性词，其他三词要么是褒义，要么是贬义，都不符合语境。
9．A.known
B．reported
C．called
D．printed
答案：C
解析：be called“被叫做”。
10．A.American
B．British
C．standard
D．enough
答案：D
解析：对英语不是很精通才导致不能完全听懂英文广播。
11．A.normal
B．fast
C．good
D．exact
答案：A
解析：区别于后文提到的special English。
12．A.invented
B．discovered
C．taught
D．stopped
答案：A
解析：原来没有的东西现在有了，故用invent。
13．A.it
B．who
C．which
D．that
答案：C
解析：引导非限制性定语从句，指物，用which。
14．A.slowly
B．rapidly
C．normally
D．loudly
答案：A
解析：正常英语听不懂，除了词汇问题，更重要的还有语速问题，故选A。
15．A.pleasure
B．course
C．opinion
D．advice
答案：C
解析：后面叙述的就是看法、观点。
16．A.difficult
B．important
C．various
D．common
答案：B
解析：后面的内容体现了新闻报道的重要性。
17．A.flies
B．sends
C．delivers
D．pasts
答案：A
解析：flies要表达了新闻的及时、快速的特点，其余的词没有这种意思。
18．A.all
B．major
C．American
D．news
答案：B
解析：major cities指“大城市”。根据常识可排除A、D，根据around the world，可排除C。
19．A.broadcasts
B．forms
C．newspapers
D．countries
答案：A
解析：由like可知，所选词须与BBC同类。
20．A.broadcast
B．announce
C．translate
D．prepare
答案：D
解析：由后面的定语从句可以推知，这里指新闻报道的前期“准备”工作，包括选材、翻译、录音等一系列工作。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
If your boss asks you to work in Moscow this year, he'd offer you more money to do so—or even double that depending on where you live now. That's because Moscow has just been found to be the world's most expensive city for the second year in a row by Mercer Human Resources Consulting.
Using the cost of living in New York as a base, Mercer determined Moscow is 34.4 percent more expensive including the cost of housing, transportation, food, clothing, household good and entertainment(娱乐)．
A two­bedroom flat in Moscow now costs $ 4000 a month：a CD $ 24.83, and an international newspaper $ 6.30, according to Mercer. By comparison, a fast food meal with a hamburger(汉堡包)is a_steal at $ 4.80.
London takes the No. 2 place, up from No. 5 a year ago, thanks to higher cost of housing and a stronger British pound relative to the dollar. Mercer estimates(估算)London is 26 percent more expensive than New York these days. Following London closely are Seoul and Tokyo, both of which are 22 percent more expensive than New York, while No. 5 Hong Kong is 19 percent more costly.
Among North American cities, New York and Los Angeles are the most expensive and are the only two listed in the top 50 of the world's most expensive cities. But both have fallen since last year's study—New York came in 15th, down from 10th place, while Los Angeles fell to 42nd from 29th place a year ago. San Francisco came in a distant third at No. 54, down 20 places from a year earlier.
Toronto, meanwhile, is Canada's most expensive city but fell 35 places to take 82nd place worldwide. In Australia, Sydney is the priciest place to live in and No. 21 worldwise.
1．What do the underlined words“a steal”in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．an act of stealing
B．something delicious
C．something very cheap
D．an act of buying
答案：C
解析：与前面的公寓、报纸进行对比，说明快餐是便宜食品。
2．London has become the second most expensive city because of________.
A．the high cost of clothing
B．the stronger pound against the dollar
C．its expensive transportation
D．the high prices of fast food meals
答案：B
解析：由第四段第一句可知。
3．Which city is the third most expensive on the list?
A．Tokyo.
B．Hong Kong.
C．Moscow.
D．Sydney.
答案：A
解析：从生活消费水平看，最高的是莫斯科，其次是伦敦，然后是Seoul和Tokyo。
4．Which city has dropped most on the list in North America?
A．New York.
B．Los Angeles.
C．San Francisco.
D．Toronto.
答案：D
解析：从最后一段看，Toronto下降了35个位次，是下降位次最多的。
B
Reading newspapers has become an important part of our life, and many people begin their day by reading the paper. In this way they learn what is going on in the world. Sometimes they don't have time to read the news carefully, so they just take a quick look at the front page; at other time they may be in such a hurry that they have time only to look at the headlines.
There are newspapers to meet the needs of every reader. In big cities there are many kinds of papers.In some small towns there are fewer newspapers. In some places the paper is published once a week. Most newspapers have many pages besides the front page with the most important news.
Today, as a group, English language newspapers enjoy the largest number of readers.
With the development of the world, some new newspapers will be published in the years to come.
5．Many people________as the first thing every morning.
A．read newspapers
B．watch the TV news
C．listen to the radio
D．look at the news on the Internet
答案：A
解析：细节考查题。根据第一段第一句话可知。
6．When people are busy, they________.
A．do not read newspapers
B．still read newspapers carefully
C．don't look at the front page of the paper
D．either look through the front page of the paper or only look at the headlines
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“...they have time only to look at the head lines.”可知。
7．Wich of the following is TRUE?
A．There are different kinds of newspapers to meet people's needs.
B．There are no newspapers in big towns.
C．In some places newspapers are published every two weeks.
D．The most important news is not on the front page.
答案：A
解析：细节考查题。根据第二段第一句话可知。
8．________enjoy the largest number of readers.
A．Newspapers in China
B．Newspapers in English
C．German newspapers
D．American readers
答案：B
解析：细节考查题。根据第三段可知。
Module 5　选做题

Ⅰ.短文填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At the end of October, Mexicans prepare to celebrate the Day of the Dead. The Day of the Dead celebration is two days: November 1 and November 2. On these days, Mexicans remember their dead friends and relatives.
Before the Day of the Dead, markets and shops sell such special things as candles, flowers, candies, and chocolates that look like skulls or bones. __1__. The bread looks like skulls or bones, too!
__2__They make an altar(祭坛)in their home for their dead visitors. An altar is a special table with pictures of the dead person. People put on the altar flowers, candles, many different kinds of foods and drinks including the special bread and candies for the Day of the Dead. The family also leave a bowl of water and towel. This is for the dead person to visit them.
At midnight, the family leave the house. They go to the graves of their relatives. The family clean the grave. __3__They tell stories about the dead person. They eat, drink, play music, and sing.
__4__Today, in many big towns, Mexican families get together to have a special dinner at home. __5__The bread of the Dead has a toy skeleton in it. They are more than pleased if they eat the toy skeleton.
A．They also decorate it with flowers and candles.
B．They eat the Bread of the Dead at this meal.
C．Families believe that their dead relatives and friends are going to visit them.
D．They also sell some beautiful things.
E．They also sell bread called Bread of the Dead.
F．On the day, they are all in sorrow.
G．Different parts of Mexico have different Day of the Dead traditions.
答案：1.E　2.C　3.A　4.G　5.B
Ⅱ.短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
I often ask myself so a question，“Why do I go to
1.________
college？”The most important reason is that because I
2.________
want to be a better man. Many things make human beings
3.________
difference from or better than animals. One of the most
4.________
important things is education. Unless I fail to receive higher
5.________
education, my education won't be complete. As I wanted to
6.________
be a full developed man, I must get a good education，
7.________
which good colleges and universities supposed to provide.
8.________
I know one can get educated with many ways, but colleges
9.________
and universities are among the best place to teach me
10.________
how to educate myself.
答案：
1．so改为such　so常用于“so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数”结构；而such则常用于“such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数”结构。
2．去掉because　that起连词作用，引导一个表语从句，because为多余词。
3．正确。
4．difference改为different。make后的宾补既可以是名词，也可以是形容词，但是形容词作宾补时用以说明宾语的特征，名词作补语说明宾语的身份。
5．Unless改为If。unless意为“除非……；如果不……”；if意为“如果”。根据句意可知应用if。
6．wanted改为want。整篇文章都用现在时态，所以应保持时态一致。
7．full改为fully。修饰动词develop，应用副词形式。
8．supposed前加are。be supposed to do意为“理应/应该做某事”。
9．with改为in　way表示“方法”时，与介词in搭配。
10．place改为places　根据句意，此处应用名词复数。
Ⅲ.阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
Emilio and Maximilian are brothers. They are both old men now. They grew up together on a farm in Argentina, but since then they have led very different lives. When Emilio left school at the age of fourteen, he started work on their father's farm. He really enjoyed the simple village life and when their father died, Emilio took over the farm. All his life Emilio lived was in the old farmhouse where he was born. “I've never wanted to live anywhere else，”he says. “This is my home. I feel that I'm part of it and________.”
So far over 70 years Emilio's life has changed very little. When he was 22, he married his childhood sweetheart, Pilar, from the next village, and they have been happily married ever since. Two years ago they celebrated their golden wedding anniversary. It was a great celebration. Everybody_from_miles_around_was_there,_including_Emilio_and_Pilar's_six_children_and_their_fifteen_grandchildren.
Emilio and Pilar have never been abroad. Until he was 60, Emilio went to Buenos Aires once a year, but since his sixtieth birthday he hasn't been away from the village. “Well, yes, I've had a good life，”he says. “But I haven't done very much. Now, look at my brother, Maximilian. He left the village as soon as he had the chance. He hasn't visited us very much in the last twenty years, but we've read a