湖南省衡阳八中2015-2016学年高一英语下册入学分班考试题.doc

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衡阳八中、永州四中、郴州一中湘南三校联盟
2015-2016年度高一年级理科分班联考综合检测
英语（试题卷）
注意事项：
1.本卷共72题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.考生领取到试卷后，应检查试卷是否有缺页漏页，重影模糊等妨碍答题现象，如有请立即向监考老师通报。
3.考区填写：衡阳八中 A1 永州四中 A2 郴州一中 A3
4.分数线通告：经过三校命题组联合商议，三校的分数线分别如下：

A
B
C
控制线
衡阳八中
130
108
79
53
郴州一中
125
96
68
47
永州四中
130
102
74
50

第一部分 听力（每题1.5分，共30分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman travel tomorrow?
A. By train. B. By air. C. By ship.
2. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At school. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital.
3. What is the man looking for?
A. The math teachers' office.
B. The principal's office.
C. The physics teacher's office.
4. What have the speakers planned to do?
A. Buy tickets. B. See a movie. C. Call the police.
5. What does the man imply?
A. He was busy eating.
B. He didn't notice who Barry was talking to.
C. Barry was meeting the new guest.
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。
6. What does Miss Kelly do?
A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A Japanese student.
7. What languages can she speak?
A. English and a little Japanese.
B. English and a little Chinese.
C. Japanese and a little Chinese.
8. Why does she like living in China?
A. She enjoys the scenery.
B. She likes Chinese food.
C. She likes the people.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What sport is popular in the man's country?
A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Football.
10. What's the man’s favorite sport?
A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Table tennis.
11. Where does the woman come from?
A. America. B. Japan. C. China.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. When did the earthquake happen?
A. At a quarter to two.
B. Before a quarter to three.
C. After a quarter to three.
13. Which floor does the man live on?
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
14. What happened to the man's building'?
A. It fell down. B. The damage to it was serious. C. It wasn’t affected at all.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Who used to live in the room?
A. The woman's husband. B. The woman’s son. C. The woman.
16. How does the man feel about the room?
A. It is nice but not quiet.
B. It is a good place to cook in.
C. It is just the kind of room he is interested in.
17. What does the woman ask the man to do first?
A. To move in as soon as possible.
B. To pay her 80 dollars before he moves in.
C. To come again the next morning.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did money fall from the sky?
A. A strong wind blew the cash into the air.
B. A young clerk threw the money into the air.
C. The envelope was so small that some money fell out.
19. Where was the clerk going when the incident happened?
A. To the company. B. To the bank. C. To a bus station.
20. How much money was lost in the end?
A. 15000 dollars. B. 17600 dollars. C. 32400 dollars.
第二部分 阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）
A
Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the color1 s. Research suggests warm color1 s fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm color1 s like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold color1 s make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.
Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
21.The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.
A. their home comforts B. their body shape
C. house buying D. healthy diets
22.A home environment in blue can help people_________.
A.digest food better B.reduce food intake
C.burn more calories D.regain their appetites
23.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?
A.Eat quickly. B.Play fast music. C.Use smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.
24.What can be a suitable title for the test?
A. Is Your House Making You Fat? B.Ways of Serving Dinner
C.Effects of Self-Consciousness D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?

B
Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.
Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as £172,000 a year.
The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income £30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.
By analyzing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7 am and finished at around 11 pm.
To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at £48,98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”, with psychologist(心理学家) a close second.
It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 per cent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.
Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.
The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day. The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing(投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.
25. How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?
A. £30,000. B. £142,000. C. £172,000. C. £202,000.
26. The biggest challenge for most mothers is from .
A. emotional demand B. low pay for work
C. heavy workload D. lack of training
27. What is stressed in the last paragraph?
A. mothers’ importance shows in family all year long.
B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.
C. Mothers’ devotion to children can hardly be calculated.
D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.
28. What can we conclude from the study?
A. Mothers’ working hours should be largely reduced.
B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.
C. Mothers’ labour is of a higher value than it is realized.
D. Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.
C
Let’s face it: Teenagers spend hours texting, socializing on Facebook and playing video games. And it’s driving their parents nuts.
Sure, there are real dangers connected with all this screen time—everything from cyberbullying(网络欺凌) to couch-potato obesity. Not to mention driving while texting, and shortened attention spans(持续时间).
Douglas Gentile, who studies the effects of media on children, says texting, Facebook and video games are not naturally bad. Nor are they naturally better or worse than watching TV, although they do lead to different risks, such as cyberbullying.
But research has shown that the more time kids spend in front of screens—whether it’s TV or instant-messaging—the worse their school performances are. “That doesn’t mean it’s true for every kid, but it makes sense, that for every hour a kid is playing video games, it’s an hour that they’re not doing homework or reading or exploring or creating,” he said. If screen time is taking the place of doing their homework, that’s bad. But if their homework is done, well, so what?
The study also found that the more time kids spend with media, the lower their grades and levels of personal satisfaction are. Gentile said the influence of screen time on school work can be reduced by what he calls “protective factors”. Those might include good teachers and a high-performing school, love of reading, coming from a family where education is valued. “If you had all these protective factors, then that one little risk factor, who cares?”
One thing parents should worry about is the way electronic devices encourage multitasking（多任务处理).
“As adults, your response speeds up, you’re quicker to look over your shoulder and notice little noises or lights. However this is not what the kids need when they get to the classroom. Scanning to see when the next message comes may not be good for kids. The more distractions(分心的事物) you have, the worse your performance is.” Getting kids to turn off their phones, iPods in order to let them concentrate（集中) on homework is a fight worth having.
29. What statement may Gentile agree to?
A. Kids get bad marks when using Facebook.
B. TV or texting affects kids equally.
C. Kids prefer video games to books.
D. Watching TV is better than playing video games.
30. By saying “one little risk factor”, Gentile referred to ________
A. love for reading     B. valuing education           
C. screen time       D. good teachers
31. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________.
A. kids can give quick answer to questions if texting
B. Multitasks aren’t really good for every kid
C. electric devices increase the attention of kids
D. kids perform well if doing many tasks together
32. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?
A. Are kids suffering cyber bullying on Facebook?
B. Are texting and Facebook worse for teens than TV?
C. Are kids willing to turn off their electric devices?
D. Are texting causing kids to lose interest in reading?
D
The European Union on Monday prohibited the use of X-ray body scanners (扫描仪）in European airports, parting ways with the U. S. Transportation Security Administration, which has used hundreds of the scanners as a way to screen millions of airline passengers for explosives hidden under clothing.
The European Commission, which enforces common policies of the EU’s 27 member countries, adopted the rule "in order not to risk doing harm to citizens' health and safety."
As a ProPublica/PBS NewsHour investigation detailed earlier this month, X-ray body scanners use ionizing radiation (电离辐射)，a form of energy that has been shown to damage DMA and cause cancer. Although the amount of radiation is extremely low, equal to the radiation a person would receive in a few minutes of flying, several research studies have concluded that a small number of cancer cases would result from scanning hundreds of millions of passengers a year.
European countries will be allowed to use an alternative body scanner relying on radio frequency waves, which have not been linked to cancer. The U. S. Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has also used hundreds of those machines —known as millimeter-wave scanners —in U. S. airports. But unlike Europe, it has decided to use both types of scanners.
The TSA would not comment specifically on the EU 's decision. But in a statement, TSA spokesman Mike McCarthy said, "As one of our many layers of security, TSA uses the most advanced technology available to provide the best opportunity to detect dangerous items, such as explosives.
“ We strictly test our technology to ensure it meets our high detection and safety standards before it is placed in airports," he continued. "Since January 2010, advanced imaging technology has detected more than 300 dangerous or illegal items on passengers in U. S. airports nationwide."
Body scanners have been controversial (有争议的）in the United States since they were first used in prisons in the late 1990s and then in airports for tests after 9/11.
33. Why did the European prohibit the use of X-ray scanners in European airports?
A. Because they are made in the USA. B. Because they are not effective in use.
C- Because they might do harm to passengers. D. Because their radiation is extremely low.
34. Which of the following is true about the new body scanners to be used in Europe?.
A. They will risk doing harm to passengers. B. They use ionizing radiation heavily.
C. Their radiation is extremely high. D. They won't risk causing cancer.
35. What can we infer from TSA’s statement?
A. The TSA will stop using the X-ray scanners.
B. The TSA won't use EU’s alternative scanners.
C. The EU’s alternative scanners are not advanced.
D. The X-ray scanners are safe and effective.
E
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余