2017届高考英语第二轮复习课时跟踪检测卷45.doc

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Understanding each other　课时跟踪检测A卷
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2015·十堰市五所普高高三4月联考)The survey shows some major publishers, institutions and businesses have begun to make ________ to the new age in order to meet the need of the social and economic change.
A．combination　　　　　　 　B．presentation
C．adjustment D．assessment
2．(2015·宁波市高三联谊学校4月联考)With the TV programme If You Are the One, its host Meng Fei has become more and more ________ to the audience all around China, even the world.
A．equal B．accustomed
C．familiar D．similar
3．(2015·蚌埠一中高三模拟)The suggestion came from the general________ the soldiers ________ camp after dark.
A．that; be prohibited from leaving
B． whether; were prohibited to leave
C．that; were prohibited from leaving
D．whose; should be prohibited to leave
4．(2014·江苏名校联考)Some research has indicated that unemployed workers should________ any job they can get, including temporary work, as a bridge to well­paid employment.
A．build up B．take up
C．make up D．bring up
5．(2015·无锡市高三年级高考模拟考试)— I’ll take part in tomorrow’s English speech contest.
— ________！
A．Come on B．Good luck
C．Cheer up D．Congratulations
6．(2015·湘中名校联考)Many restaurant workers are accustomed ________ tips on to­go orders, so even if you give only a couple of dollars, I’m sure it will be appreciated.
A．to receive B．to not receive
C．to receiving D．to not receiving
7．(2015·株洲二中模拟)Mencius (孟子) believed that the reason ________ man is different from animals is ________ man is good.
A．why; what B．because; that
C．what; why D．why; that
8．(2015·宁德高三质检)The new rule has come into effect that in no account ________ in public places.
A．is smoking permitted B．smoking is permitted
C．permits smoking D．does smoking permit
9．(2015·苏州市高三调研)Since drug abusers have difficulty ________ the addiction, support groups where they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world are often needed.
A．to rid B．breaking
C．to remove D．relieving
10．(2015·皖北协作区联考)I haven’t decided on the menu yet, let alone ________ the food.
A．buying B．to buy
C．bought D．buy
11．(2015·亳州一检)The train for Shanghai ________ at 9 tomorrow morning. So you are ________ to get everything ready at 7 o’clock.
A．will leave; supposed
B．are leaving; suppose
C．leaves; supposed
D．is going to leave; suppose
12．(2015·苏南高三一模)________ that your resume works for you, I recommend writing it more like a proposal than a job description.
A．Ensuring B．Having ensured
C．Ensure D．To ensure
13．(2015·江苏六所重点中学3月模拟)— Tom has played a lot of computer games recently.
— Yes, that might________ his failure in the mid­term examinations.
A．account for B．answer for
C．ask for D．stand for
14．(2015·重庆联合测试)If you had listened to me, we ________ at the party. Move over. I’ll drive.
A．are B．were
C．would be D．would have been
15．(2015·淮安高三一模)In a way, ________ global warming is a challenge for man, so we must overcome it to build ________ fine world.
A．the; / B．a; the
C．a; / D．/; a
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2015·盐城中学高三热身考试)Robert Ballard was born in 1942. From an early age, he loved the sea. Ballard grew up in Southern California. He spent his free time at the beach near his home. He enjoyed fishing and swimming. He even learned to dive.
When Ballard wasn’t at the ocean, he loved reading about it. At age 10, he read 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea, a book which describes the undersea adventures of Captain Nemo. Ballard decided he wanted to be like Captain Nemo when he grew up. His parents helped him follow his dream.
Ballard was a hardworking student. He spent many years learning all he could about the ocean. By the age of 28, he was an expert. In 1970, he took a job as a scientist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute in Massachusetts. There he studied underwater mountains of the Atlantic Ocean. He came up with ways to predict volcanoes under the oceans. Working with other scientists, Ballard also found previously unknown sea animals. These animals lived far below the ocean’s surface, where scientists had believed no animals could live.
By the 1980s, Ballard’s interests changed. He developed unmanned vehicles to explore the ocean bottom. His first find, the well­known ship Titanic, made Ballard famous. He was not happy with just one big find, however. He looked for — and found — other well­known ships. One was the German battleship Bismarck. Another was the U．S.S. Yorktown, an aircraft carrier (航空母舰) that sank during World War Ⅱ.
Today Robert Ballard is still an underwater explorer. He also heads an organization that encourages students to learn about science. Ballard hopes that some of the students will follow in his footsteps. After all, the world’s huge oceans are mostly unknown. Who knows what remains to be discovered under the sea?
1．What was Ballard’s dream when he was young?
A．To be a science teacher.
B．To be a famous writer.
C．To be an animal expert.
D．To be an underwater explorer.
2．When Ballard worked at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, he________.
A．explored the undersea world by ship
B．thought of ideas to predict underwater volcanoes
C．found some unknown sea animals alone
D．set up an organization to teach students science
3．Which is the correct order of the events mentioned in the text about Ballard?
a．He found the German battleship Bismarck.
b．He read a book about Captain Nemo.
c．He found the famous ship Titanic.
d．He became an expert in science.
A．b­c­d­a B．d­b­c­a
C．b­d­c­a D．d­c­a­b
4．What can we learn from the text?
A．Ballard was greatly influenced by 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea.
B．Ballard didn’t like fishing and swimming in his childhood.
C．Ballard’s parents felt disappointed at his undersea adventures.
D．Human beings have explored more than half of the sea.
B
(2015·扬州第四次调研)V. Stiviano says Donald Sterling’s racist comments on an audio recording leaked to the public were not the first by the Los Angeles Clippers owner in conversations with her.
“There’s been a number of occasions where Mr. Sterling and I had conversations just like this one. This was one of very many，” Stiviano told Barbara Walters on ABC’s “20/20” in an interview that aired Friday night. “Part of what the world heard was only 15 minutes. There’re a number of other hours that the world doesn’t know. ”
Sterling, who has been banned for life by the NBA for the remarks, also spoke for the first time since the scandal. “I wish I had just paid her off，” Sterling told DuJour. com, referring to Stiviano. According to the person who conducted the interview, Sterling “expressed remorse”．
Sterling told Stiviano in the recording that she should not post online photos of herself with black people, including basketball great Magic Johnson, or bring black people to Clippers’ games.
The recording, which an attorney for Stiviano said was leaked by a third party, led to public outcry across the country and the NBA. Some sponsors dropped the Clippers and others re­evaluated their relationship with the NBA.
On Tuesday, NBA Commissioner Adam Silver banned Sterling for life, fined him $2.5 million, and urged league owners to force him to sell the team. A three­quarters vote by the NBA owners is required to force him to sell.
Though Stiviano told Walters that Sterling should “absolutely” apologize, she said she still loves him like a father figure and does not believe he is a racist.
“I think Mr. Sterling is from a different generation than I am，” she said. “I think he was brought up to believe these things ...segregation, whites and blacks. But through his actions he’s shown that he’s not a racist. He’s shown to be a very generous and kind man.”
Stiviano said that since the ban, Sterling has felt confused, alone, and not supported by those around him.
“I think he’s highly more traumatized and hurt by the things that he said himself，” she said.“I think he can’t even believe or understand sometimes the thing he says, and I think he’s hurt by it. He’s hurting right now. ”
A real­estate mogul, Sterling has been accused of racial missteps before.
The billionaire had paid a $ 2.76 million settlement to resolve a federal lawsuit accusing him of systematically excluding blacks and Hispanics from his rental properties. He also won a wrongful termination lawsuit by general manager Elgin Baylor, who accused him of various slurs and slights.
5．Which of the section does this article probably appear in a newspaper?
A．Sports Section. B．Business Section.
C．Lifestyle Section. D．Science Section.
6．Which of the following is TRUE about Sterling according to the passage?
A．He is a wealthy sportsman doing real­estate business.
B．He has got a big ticket for the racist remarks he made.
C．He is very generous and kind to his daughter Stiviano.
D．He feels it hard to believe or understand what he says.
7．What do you think will probably happen as the story develops?
A．Sterling will probably no longer own his team under certain pressure.
B．The NBA will have trouble existing for the lack of financial support.
C．Stiviano will continue loving Sterling in spite of his racist remarks.
D．Blacks and Hispanics will accuse Sterling of his constant racist words.
8．The passage is meant to ________.
A．show the strong anger of the whole public against racism
B．warn the public of racism that still exists in American society
C．tell readers how the audio recording was leaked to the public
D．report Donald Sterling’s racist comments and consequences

答 案
Ⅰ.1.选C　句意：调查显示：一些主要的出版社、机构和企业已经开始针对新时期作出调整，为的是满足社会和经济变革的需求。adjustment“调整，适应”，符合句意。combination“结合(体)，联合(体)”；presentation“显示，演出”；assessment“评价，估计”。
2．选C　句意：随着电视节目《非诚勿扰》(的播出)，其主持人孟非被全中国乃至全世界越来越多的观众所熟悉。familiar“熟悉的”，符合句意。equal“相等的”；accustomed“习惯的”；similar“相似的”。
3．选A　句意：将军的建议是天黑之后，禁止士兵离开营地。第一个空所填词引导同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的内容，且引导词在从句中不作成分也无意义，故用that; suggestion后的名词性从句中应用虚拟语气“(should＋) do”，故选A。
4．选B　句意：一些研究表明，失业工人应该从事他们能找到的任何工作，包括临时工作，以此作为找到高薪工作的桥梁。这里用take up表示“开始从事”。build up“建立，加强”；make up“构成，组成”；bring up“提出，教育”。
5．选B　句意：“我要参加明天的英语演讲比赛。”“祝你好运。”good luck“祝你好运”。一方说要参加比赛，根据英语语言习惯，另一方应该祝对方好运。come on“加油”；cheer up“振作起来”；congratulations “祝贺”。
6．选C　be accustomed to“习惯于……”，其中to是介词，后应跟名词或动名词作宾语，故可排除A、B两项，由语境可知是习惯于接受小费，故选C。
7．选D　句意：孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。The reason why ... is that ...“……的原因是……”。
8．选A　in no account意为“决不”，位于句首时构成部分倒装句。smoking为从句主语，和permit之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。
9．选B　have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，由此可以排除A、C两项；D项的relieve意思是“缓和，减轻”，与句意不符；B项的break在这里可理解为“强行终止”，即戒除毒瘾，符合句意。
10．选C　句意：我还没决定吃什么菜呢，更不必说买食物了。let alone“更别提；更不用说”，后跟与前面部分相对应的谓语或名词。这里前面部分是完成时态，所以用过去分词。
11．选C　句意：明天上午去上海的火车9点出发。因此7点钟你就应该准备好一切。按时刻表运行的动作用一般现在时表示将来；be supposed to do sth.为固定短语，意为“应该做某事”。
12．选D　句意：为了确保你的简历起到作用，我建议你写得更像一个建议，而不是职位描述。动词不定式作目的状语。
13．选A　句意：“汤姆最近玩太多电脑游戏了。”“是的，这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。”account for“是……的说明(或原因)”，符合句意。answer for“对……负责，因……受到谴责”；ask for“要求，请求”；stand for“代表”。
14．选C　句意：要是当初你听我的，那么我们现在就在聚会现场了。你挪过去，我来开车。if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，而本空表示与现在的实际情况相反的假设，说话人此时还在路上，因此选C。
15．选D　句意：从某种意义上说，全球变暖是对人类的一个挑战，因此为了建立一个美好的世界我们必须战胜它。global warming为抽象名词，其前不用冠词；第二空表泛指，要用不定冠词a，表示“一个美好的世界”。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了Robert Ballard成为水下探险家的经过。
1．选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句并结合第二段的第二句可知，他的梦想是想成为水下探险家。
2．选B　细节理解题。根据第三段的第六句可知，他想出了预测水下火山爆发的方法。故选B项。
3．选C　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，他10岁时读了有关Nemo船长的书；根据第三段内容可知，他1970年时成为一名科学家；根据第四段内容可知，到20世纪80年代，他发现了泰坦尼克号，之后发现了德国俾斯麦号战舰。故C项排序正确。
4．选A　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，Robert Ballard 读了《海底两万里》这本书使他明确了他的理想，并为之努力，最终获得了成功。因此这本书影响了他的一生。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了 Donald Sterling 的种族歧视性言论及其所带来的严重后果。
5．选A　推理判断题。根据文中多次出现的“NBA”“basketball”以及“and urged league owners to force him to sell the team”等信息可推知，本文应选自报纸中的体育版。故选A项。
6．选B　正误判断题。根据文章第六段第一句可知，Sterling 由于种族歧视性的评论被罚款。故选B项，a big ticker 意为“一张大的罚单”。
7．选A　推理判断题。根据文章第六段第一句及下文关于 Sterling 在此之前就因类似的言论而被控告过可推知，Sterling 在一定的压力之下不能再拥有他的篮球队了。故选A项。
8．选D　主旨大意题。根据对文章的整体理解可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了 Donald Sterling 的种族歧视性言论及其所带来的严重后果。故选D项。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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