高三英语考点复习课时跟踪检测17.doc

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2.3 新提升·课时作业
Ⅰ.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
1．The little child's wish is ________(take) to Disneyland.
2．Te next thing ________(do) is ________(get) the students organized in small groups.
3．They asked ________(send) to the west of China to work as teachers.
4．I am glad ________(give) a chance to improve my English.
5．It is a great honour for him ________(elect) a model worker.
6．She asked ________(give) some work to do.
7．He was the last person ________(ask) to speak.
8．I wanted ________(tell) the result earlier.
9．Five persons are reported ________(kill) in the big fire.
10．Can you tell me which is the car ________(repair)?
答案：1.to be taken　2.to be done, to get　3.to be sent
4．to have been given　5.to have been elected　6.to be given　7.to be asked　8.to have been told　9.to have been killed　10.to be repaired
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．在未来的几个月公司的新车就设计出来了。
The company's new car is going ________ ________ ________ in the coming months.(design)
2．新机器人需要测验。
The new robot needs ________ ________ ________ ________.(test)
3．当Tim去理发时，他拒绝父亲陪伴。
Tim refused ________ ________ ________ by his father when he went for a haircut.(accompany)
4．她很漂亮但不喜欢被这么多人羡慕。
She was very beautiful but she did not like ________ ________ ________ by so many people.(envy)
5．这座桥是由石头建成的。
The bridge ________ ________ ________ stone.(make)
6．据说他的小说已经出版了。
His novel is said ________ ________ ________ ________ already.(publish)
7．这些书不允许带出教室。
The books ________ ________ ________ to be taken out of the classroom.(allow)
8．被人嘲笑是可怕的。
It is very terrible ________ ________ ________ ________.(laugh at)
9．他期望能被邀请参加聚会。
He expected ________ ________ ________ to the party.(invite)
10．我们仍旧有许多困难需要克服。
We still have many difficulties ________ ________.(overcome)
答案：1.to be designed　2.to be tested out/testing out
3．to be accompanied　4.to be envied　5.is made of　6.to have been published　7.are not allowed　8.to be laughed at　9.to be invited　10.to overcome
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．We set about to clear up the mess.
________________________________________________________________________
2．As is stating in the article above, the extreme climate changes have done great harm to the country.
________________________________________________________________________
3．The children ought to take good care of in the nursery.
________________________________________________________________________
4．The boy is to be blamed for his mistake.
________________________________________________________________________
5．It's no use to argue with him.
________________________________________________________________________
6．The party to hold next weekend is very important for her.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.to clear→clearing　2.stating→stated　3.take→be taken　4.be blamed→blame　5.to argue→arguing　6.hold→be held
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Scientists have created a “human－like robot” that can dance and do the housework.
Mahru has been developed to imitate humans and can move its lips, eyebrows and pupils(瞳孔). The machine can also move its upper and lower body freely and automatically stop itself when walking. In addition, it has been programmed to give out two kinds of pleasant smells to match its emotions.
The 1.5 m tall robot was produced by researchers at the Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)and is the first South Korean－developed machine of its kind.
“Mahru will open the way for the commercial use of humanoid robots doing housework，” You Bum－Jae, leader of the development research team, said, “Mahru can dance while walking on its legs and is able to work in place of a human.”
Through an advanced motion capture system, Mahru can follow a variety of human movements and move its hands freely enough to deal with any obstacles that may get in its way when walking.
State－funded KIST showed the robot during a presentation at its head office in Seoul.
People here were treated to an entertaining demonstration which saw the robot show off the full range of its skills, most notably a series of dance moves.
The research team added that they had designed another Mahru, this time with sensors(传感器) allowing it to distinguish between faces and objects.
The showing of Mahru came a week after researchers in Japan said they had created the“most human－like” robot in the world. A team at robotics department of Osaka University in Japan claimed that “robogirl”， Repliee R－1, “looks, moves and interacts like a human，and has silicone(硅胶) skin that feels almost human to the touch.”
1．What does the underlined word “interacts” in the last paragraph mean?
A．To fight with others.
B．To act on each other.
C．To have a word with others.
D．To make robots by itself.
2．“Mahru” made by KIST can do the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．express certain feelings by smells it gave out
B．move its body freely
C．stop automatically when walking
D．dance with other human－like robots
3．According to what You Bum－Jae said in Paragraph 4，his research team wants to ________.
A．help robots with doing housework
B．show its scientific power
C．make Mahru offer more fun
D．explore the commercial use of Mahru
4．According to the last paragraph，Repliee R－1 ______.
A．is another “Mahru”
B．was made by KIST
C．has skin feeling similar to humans
D．looks like a boy
答案与解析：
1．解析：词义理解题。inter指“在……之间，互相”；act“作用”，因此可以推断出是“相互作用，相互影响”之意，故选B项。
答案：B
2．解析：细节理解题。由文中第二段第二句“...move its upper and lower body freely and automatically stop itself when walking”可知B项和C项正确。由第二段第三句“...give out ...pleasant smells ...”可知A项正确。故选D项。
答案：D
3．解析：细节理解题。由第四段第一句“...will open the way for the commercial use of ...”可知D项符合题意。
答案：D
4．解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知Repliee R－1应该是日本生产的一台看上去像女孩的智能机器人，其肌肤触摸起来几乎跟真人的一样，故选C项。
答案：C
B
There are robots all around us, some do very complicated jobs like flying airplanes and driving subway trains. And some do a simple job.
When an automatic washing machine is switched on, water pours in. The machine waits until the water is hot before washing the clothes. It does this by “feedback”. Information about what is happening is “feedback” into the robot to tell it what to do next.
Our eyes, ears and other senses are our feedback. They tell us what is going on around us, so robots are like people in two ways. They work and they have feedback.
There are robots all around, making our lives easier. Some of them, like the pocket calculator, can work much more quickly than human beings can. And they rarely make mistakes.
In some ways robots are better than people. They work quickly, but do not make mistakes. They do not get bored doing the same job over and over again. And they never get tired. Robots are very useful in factories. They can be taught to do many different jobs. First their electronic brains must be shown how the job is done. A person moves the robot's “arm” and “hand” through each part of the job. The robot's brain remembers each move. When the robot is put to work on its own, its brain controls the rods, wheels and motors which move its arm.
When the robot is needed for a new job, its electronic memory is “wiped clean”. Then it is taught how to do its new task.
If the robot's hand stops working, or if something gets in the way, it cannot do the next part of the job. So it stops and signals for help, then a human engineer repairs it.
The most “intelligent” robots can move and see. Their eyes are cameras. Their metal fingers can feel shapes and even find out how hot and cold objects are. These robots have computer brains, linked to their eyes and fingers, which control their actions.
5．In this passage the author tells us that ________.
A．there are very few robots
B．we see robots only at certain times
C．robots are something new in our life
D．robots are all around us
6．We are told that ________ according to the passage.
A．we get feedback through our eyes and ears
B．we get feedback through the robots
C．only robots get feedback
D．robots are not intelligent because of feedback
7．What does the author want you to feel about robots?
A．They will probably take over in the future.
B．They are very helpful and useful to humans.
C．They are machines that are often out of order.
D．They are not friends of human beings.
8．Since people like what robots do, what do you think this means for the future?
A．More and better robots will be built.
B．People will stop making robots.
C．There will be laws against using robots.
D．Robots will benefit nobody.
答案与解析：
5．解析：文章开头即全文的主题，作者写作此文的目的就是说明机器人就在我们身边。
答案：D
6．解析：根据第三段可知，我们通过眼睛、耳朵和其他器官接收反馈信息。
答案：A
7．解析：第四、五段主要介绍机器人的用途，第四段首句则说明机器人对于人类来说非常有用。
答案：B
8．解析：机器人的用途代表着科学的发展和先进的生产力，在将来必然得到更多、更好的发展。
答案：A
Ⅴ.短文改错
Most families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No wonder so many children are tiring of lessons. Some even attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. Shouldn't we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our government is making out a plan to solve the education problems.
答案：
Most families in China their single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict their children. So teachers in schools! Many children are given so much homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything but study. No wonder so many children are of lessons. Some even attack or kill parents and teachers! I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. Shouldn't we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our government is out a plan to solve the education problems.
沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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