2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测12.doc
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4、ain at a spot in your room where nothing may fall on you.Ain search ofBin advance ofCin terms ofDin case of【解析】in advance of 在之前。【答案】B2Every evening after dinner,if not from work,I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tiredBtiringCtiredDto be tired【解析】考查省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中,若从句还原应为if I am not ti
5、red from work,根据省略的原则,所以答案选C。【答案】C3After the long journey,the three of them went back home, Ahungry and tiredlyBhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredlyDhungrily and tired【解析】用形容词短语作主语补足语,说明主语的状态。【答案】B4All the rooms are with electric light.AsuppliedBgivenCofferedDburnt【解析】be supplied with是固定用法,意为“被提供,供
6、给装备”。其他选项不符合语法和题意。【答案】A5 in the newspaper,I didnt notice what was happening.AHaving buriedBBuryingCBuriedDTo be buried【解析】句意:由于专心看报,我没注意到发生了什么。buried in the newspaper为过去分词短语作状语。【答案】C6There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in with its surroundings.AcoincidenceBharmonyCuni
7、formDalliance【解析】句意:这个国家曾有个小镇,在那里所有的生命都能与周围环境和谐共处。四个选项都含有“一致”的意思。coincidence意为“一致,巧合”,多指在时间空间等方面相同;harmony意为“和谐,融洽”,短语in harmony within accordance with,意为“与和谐一致”;uniform作名词时意为“制服,军服”;alliance意为“同盟,联合”,指各方面采取一致行动等。很显然B项正确。【答案】B7The likely reactions of the market need to be before we act.Aconsidered o
8、nBbased onCrelied onDreflected on【解析】句意:在我们采取行动前要仔细考虑市场上可能出现的反应。reflect on/upon仔细考虑,沉思,符合句意。【答案】D8There are some cases this rule does not hold good.AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere【解析】句意:在某些情况下,这条规则不适用。case为先行词时,如果定语从句中不缺少主干成分,要用where引导定语从句。【答案】D9Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to since t
9、he flood hit the area last Friday.Ahave been missingBhave got lostCbe missingDget lost【解析】句意:警方正搜寻一位女士,据报道,自从上周五洪水侵袭该地区后,她就失踪了。who is reported to.作a woman的定语。Sb.is reported to do sth.可改为:It is reported that sb.do/does/did sth.。根据since引导的时间状语从句可判断该空应填have been missing。由此可知A项正确。此外本题B项中的have got lost表瞬
10、间行为,不能与since引导的时间状语从句连用。【答案】A10(2016北京高考)Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.AworksBhas workedCwas workingDwould work【解析】考查固定句式。句意:杰克正在实验室里工作,这时突然停电了。be doing sth.when.“(某人)正在做某事,这时”,是固定句式,故选C项。【答案】C(2017江西九校联合测试)More than 4 in 10 cancers600,000 in the UK alonecould be prevented if people le
11、d healthier lives,say experts.The population of the UK is about 63,000,000.Latest figures from Cancer Research UK show smoking is the biggest avoidable risk factor (因素),followed by unhealthy diets.The charity advises people to live healthily,limit alcohol intake and do regular exercise.According to
12、the figures from 2007 to 2011,more than 300,000 cases of cancer recorded were linked to smoking.A further 145,000 were linked to unhealthy diets containing too much processed food.Obesity contributed to 88,000 cases and alcohol to 62,200.Sun damage to the skin and physical inactivity were also contr
13、ibuting factors.Professor Max Parkin,a Cancer Research UK statistician,says,“Theres now little doubt that certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk,with research around the world all pointing to the same key risk factors.”“Of course everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats d
14、uring the Christmas holidays so we dont want to ban beef pies and wine but its a good time to think about taking up some healthy habits.”“Leading a healthy lifestyle cant guarantee someone wont get cancer but we can stack the odds in our favour by taking positive steps.”Public Health England says a
15、healthy lifestyle can play an important role in reducing cancer risk.It says campaigns such as Smokefree,Dry January and Change4Life Sugar Swaps all aim to raise public awareness.Its important that we not only continue to make progress in noticing cancer earlier and improving treatments,but helping
16、people understand how they can reduce their risk of developing cancer in the first place remains important in dealing with cancer.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。专家们认为,如果我们拥有健康的生活方式,那么超过十分之四的癌症是可以避免的。1Which of the following is the third biggest avoidable cancer factor?AObesity.BAlcohol intake.CUnhealthy diets.DPhysi
17、cal inactivity.A细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,可避免的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸烟,第二是不健康的饮食,第三是肥胖,第四是喝酒。2According to Professor Max Parkin, Aits OK to drink wine during festivalsBthe causes of cancer are still unclear nowCunhealthy food should be completely bannedDa healthy lifestyle will protect us from cancerA细节理解题。根据第五段中的“every
18、one wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we dont want to ban beef pies and wine”可知,Max Parkin 教授虽然极力倡导健康的生活方式,但他认为节假日期间少量喝酒还是可以的。3By saying the underlined words in Paragraph 6,Professor Max Parkin means we can Ahelp othersBimprove our livesCdiscover cancer earlyDdecrease
19、 our cancer riskD句意理解题。根据第四段中的“certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk”可知,生活方式的选择对患癌症的机率有很大的影响。因此,健康的生活方式虽然不能确保我们不患癌症,但可以“降低我们患癌症的机率”。4Whats the main idea of the text?AMost cancers are caused by smoking.BCancer is greatly linked to our lifestyle.CThere are different factors
20、 that lead to cancer.DPublic awareness should be raised to prevent cancer.B主旨大意题。本文前三段通过数据等说明可避免的致癌因素的前几名都跟生活方式有关,第四、五、六段引用 Max Parkin 教授的话进一步证明了生活方式与癌症之间的关系,最后一段通过英国公共卫生局的官方发言再一次说明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌症的机率。故选B项。.任务型阅读(2017扬州中学高三检测)Age has its privileges in America, and one of the more prominent of them is
21、 the senior citizen discount. Anyone who has reached a certain agein some cases as low as 55is automatically entitled to dazzling array of price reductions at nearly every level of commercial life. Eligibility is determined not by ones need but by the date on ones birth certificate. Practically unhe
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- 2018 高考 英语 第一轮 复习 课时 强化 检测 12
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