2016届高考英语知识点能力选练试题7.doc

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浙江宁波市2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）基础选练（3）及答案

【2015高考复习】阅读理解
For thousands of years，man has enjoyed the taste of apples.Apples，which are about 85 percent of water，grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas.Among the leading countries in apple production are China，France and the United States.
There are various kinds of apples.But a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale.The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious，Golden Delicious，and McIntosh.
Apples are different in colour，size and taste.The colour of the skin may be red，green，or yellow.They have various sizes，with Delicious apples being among the largest.The taste may be sweet or tart.Generally，sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make apple sauce.
Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve metres.They do best in areas that have very cold winters.Although no fruit is yielded during the winter，this cold periold is good for the tree.
1．It can be learned from the text that Delicious apples are________.
A．grown in France B．sold everywhere
C．very big D．quite sweet
解析　细节理解题。根据文中第三段第三句可知，Delicious是苹果品种中个头儿最大的，故选C。
答案　C
2．Cold winter weather is good for________.
A．the growth of apple trees
B．producing large apples
C．improving the taste of apples
D．the increase of water in apples
解析　细节理解题。由文章结尾一句可知，冬季对苹果树的生长有好处，故选A。
答案　A
3．China，France and the United States are considered to________.
A．be large producers of apples
B．be large producers of apple sauce
C．have the longest history in apple production
D．have the coldest winter among apple producing countries
解析　细节理解题。由第一段末句可知，中国、法国和美国是苹果产量最大的国家，故选A。
答案　A
4．The underlined word“yielded”in the last sentence means“________”．
A．improved B．increased C．produced D．sold
解析　推理判断题。该词所在句的句意为“尽管冬季不产苹果，但寒冷期有益于果树的生长”。由此可知yield意为“生产”，故选C。
答案　C

阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Since the Internet has come into homes, the daily life has never been the same again. But the thing that worries most of us is that we can get viruses from the Internet. But can we catch viruses on our cell phones? A new study in the journey Science says yes, but the spread of such mobile software that can bring harm to our cell phones won’t reach dangerous levels until more cell phones are on the same operating system.
Computers are easily attacked by viruses because they share data, especially over the Internet. Of course, nowadays, more people are using their cell phones more and more frequently. They use them for emailing, text messaging and downloading troublesome ring tones, etc. so it is obvious that cell phone virouses are a threat , as well.
Scientists used nameless call data from more than six million cell phone users to help model a possible outbreak. And they concluded that virouses that spread from phone to phone by Bluetooth are not much concerned, because users have to be in close physical relation for their phones to “see” one another. However, viruses that spread through multimedia messaging services can move much faster, because they can come in disguise, such as a cool tune sent by a friend. The good news is that to be effective, these viruses need their victims to all use the same operating system, which not enough of us do. Because there is no Microsoft operating system for mobile phones, yet. Thank goodness.
72. What’s the passage mainly about?

A. The operating system of cell phones B. The threat of cell phone viruses
C. The wide use of cell phones
D. Computer viruses
73. When_______, cell phone viruses can be dangerous.
A. all the cell phones work on the same operating system
B. Microsoft operating system for cell phones is created
C. users can see each other on the phone
D. Bluetooth is widely used
74. What can we infer about Bluetooth according to the scientists?
A. it can increase the chances of cell phone virouses greatly
B. it can help us to stop the spreading of cell phone viruses
C. it won’t possibly cause the outbreak of cell phone viruses
D. it can make users have close physical relation with one another.
75. We can learn from the passage that_______.
A. it is impossible to catch viruses on our cell phones
B. cell phones are not well connected with the Internet
C. it is dangerous for people to download ring tones to cell phones
D. more than one operating system is available for cell phone users now
72.B 主旨大意题。概括全文可知，文章主要探讨手机病毒会不会爆发的问题，所以其关键词为viruses和cell phones。
73.A 细节理解题。由文章第一段最后以及文章末尾可得出答案：统一的操作系统是手机病毒爆发的条件。
74.C 推理判断题。由文章最后一段第二句可知，病毒通过蓝牙在手机间传播，这点是不太可能的，故推断蓝牙技术不会导致病毒爆发。
75.D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后和文章末尾的信息科推断出：手机没有像电脑一样，都使用一个操作系统，这是万幸的。因此推测现在手机操作系统不止一个。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
【2014高考英语哈尔滨市第三中学一模】
Christmas, Easter and birthday parties can be difficult times for grandmothers and parents as they rush around trying to arrange the perfect celebration or making everyone as happy as possible! What’s better than a birthday party that makes your grandchild smile throughout or a celebration that impresses relatives and close friends?
That is why Granny Look has supplied in this section, one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions that happen perhaps once a year a real success.
From a selection of Advent calendars to party planning or Christmas-stocking fillers we have all the possibilities covered so that your children and grandchildren will really have a memorable time with attractive gifts and original ideas.
Bring that festive spirit to all those traditional days, and ensure you are always ready for any possibility. Granny Look’s extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.
CHRISTMAS-STOCKING FILLERS
Look no further! Granny Look helps the family to prepare in time for FATHER CHRISTMAS. Give SANTACLAUS some ideas. He can fill all the children’s Christmas-stockings with goodies! Unique Christmas gifts for children –– stocking fillers.
A Granny Look favorite!
ADVENT CALENDARS
All children love the build-up to CHRISTMAS! What is better than choosing one of Granny Look’s selection of Advent Calendars! Here you will find a list of websites to buy traditional or fun Advent calendars for children at Christmas time.
A Granny Look favorite!
BIRTHDAYS
LOOKING for a SPECIAL BIRTHDAY GIFT? Explore Granny Look’s selection of PRESENTS, PARTYPLANNING, PARTY TOYS and PARTY GAMES for your Children and Grandchildren’s BIRTHDAYS.
Plan and organize the KIDDIE’S PARTIES ahead of time!!
Don’t forget the PERSONALISED INVITATIONS!
CHRISTMAS
LOOK and BOOK now!! Granny Look’s selection of CHRISTMAS GIFTS for children.
Some guides to “What’s on in your area”… for the kids, PANTOS, SHOWS, THEATRES… at Christmas time!
UNIQUE Christmas gifts for Children. Spend QUALITY TIME with your Children’s Children this FESTIVE SEASON (圣诞节期间)!

29. If you want to send some invitations to your daughter’s classmates, where will you search for the information?
A. At Christmas. B. At Birthdays.
C. At Advent Calendars. D. At Christmas–stocking fillers.
30. According to the passage, we can infer _______.
A. you can only get special ideas for Christmas, Easter and birthday parties
B. in Granny Look you can buy many traditional or fun Advent calendars for children at Christmas time
C. there is no personalized invitation in Granny Look for you to select
D. Granny Look provides a wide range of links for people to prepare for special occasions
31. From the text, we know that “Granny Look” is ______.
A. a website that helps you to prepare for special occasions
B. a company that sells all sorts of products on the Internet
C. a person who guides you to make your yearly celebration a real success
D. a magazine that helps the family to prepare for special occasions
【参考答案】29—31 BDA

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”
    Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.
    When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.
    Robert Friedlander’s next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.
46. The best headline(标题) for this newspaper article would be ______     .
   A. The Kingdom of Bicycles   B. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’an
   C. Marco Polo and the Silk Road  D. An American Achieving His Aims
47. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order, _______   .
   A. China, India, and Pakistan   B. India, China, and Pakistan
   C. Pakistan, China, and India  D. China, Pakistan, and India
48. What made Friedlander want to come to China?
   A. The stories about Marco Polo . B. The famous sights in Xi’an .
   C. His interest in Chinese silk.  D. His childhood dreams about bicycles .
49. Friedlander can be said to be _______      .
   A. clever  B. friendly  C. hardworking  D. strong—minded
【参考答案】46-49: DBAD

故事记叙型阅读理解(二)
Looking through a magazine in a waiting room recently, I came across an article with the title “My top five most precious possessions”．It was just a few lines of text with pictures, but it caught my imagination. It’s interesting how inanimate(无生命的) objects can take on such significance and become woven into a person’s, and sometimes a whole family’s, life history.
Anyway, the article had me considering what my most precious possessions are.It was difficult to choose only five, but here are mine:
An old cardboard box filled with my children’s baby photos.

A yellow pocket­sized birthday book of special things (poems, pictures of flowers and trees, etc) given to me by my dad when I was probably about seven or eight years old.
A 21st Birthday card from my mum.In it she’s written her congratulations, her love, and her hopes for my future.She died not long after, when I was in my early twenties.
A few ancient but very beautiful botany books that were once my great grandmother’s.She was a botanist in a time when it was relatively unusual for women to be qualified in this field and I think she was probably a remarkable and very interesting woman.I’d like to have known her.
A brooch(胸针) left to me by my much­loved

grandmother.It was given to my great grandmother (her mother) by my great grandfather on his return from World War Ⅰ.It is not worth anything in terms of money.However, it not only stands for a link between four generations of women, but it is also a reminder of one young man’s return from World War I.
How about you? I’d love to hear what you feel are your most precious possessions.
(　　)1.What made the writer have the idea of writing the passage?
A．Her love for her relatives.
B．Her rich imagination about the objects.
C．An article in a magazine.
D．Some pictures in an article.

(　　)2.According to the passage, the writer ________.
A．lost her mother at the age of 26
B．was a mother of several children
C．got the yellow birthday book at 8
D．studies botany well when she was young
(　　)3.The writer considered her grandmother remarkable and interesting because she ______.
A．wrote a large number of botany books
B．left the writer some ancient but beautiful botany books
C．was unusually famous for her achievements
D．could become a botanist in the special time

(　　)4.How many reasons made the writer think the brooch was one of her most precious possessions?
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
(　　)5.In the writer's opinion, something that is thought to be the most precious should be able to ________.
A．change a person’s and even the whole family’s life history
B．have a great effect on one person’s life
C．remind somebody of his or her close relatives
D．show a person’s love and respect for his or her relatives

【解析】本文为记叙文。作者介绍了自己生命中最珍贵的五样东西及其有关的故事。
　　1．C　细节理解题。根据第一段可判断选C。
　　2．B　推理判断题。根据“An old cardboard box filled with my children’s baby photos.”可判断选B。
　　3．D　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“She was a botanist in a time when it was relatively unusual for women to be qualified in this field and I think she was probably a remarkable and very interesting woman.”可判断选D。

4．B　细节理解题。根据“However, it not only stands for a link between four generations of women, but it is also a reminder of one young man’s return from World War I．”可判断选B。
　　5．A　推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s interesting how inanimate(无生命的) objects can take on such significance and become woven into a person’s, and sometimes a whole family’s, life history.”再结合作者对她的五样最珍贵的东西的描述可判断选A。

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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