2017届高考英语第一轮单元复习习题15.doc
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4、 lot of things. However, the 19yearold international economics and trade student was certain about one thing: She wanted to participate in animal welfare efforts.“Im always a nature and animal lover.” she said. She joined the environmental protection association at her school. Now being president of
5、 a group of 25, she leads its efforts to help stray(流浪) cats and dogs by raising money to buy them food and collecting old clothes to make them homes.However, sometimes the association raises doubts. Some students have questioned whether helping stray animals breaks the laws of nature. “We tried to
6、resolve the controversy,” Yang said. “For wild animals, the best way to protect them is to preserve their environment and their natural habitat, and to let them live their own way. However, for animals that depend heavily on humans, such as dogs and cats, the proper way to treat them is to respect t
7、hem and take care of them.” Besides, if not accommodated properly, stray animals can bring threats to public health, as they are the main cause of rabies(狂犬病) in cities. “Now, many young people in China have agreed upon the need to strike a balance between humans and nature. The only problem is how,
8、” said Yang. Yang and her fellow volunteers are cautious about what they do to help. For instance, sometimes people feed stray cats human food such as chocolate. But Yang and her friends point that such food can be dangerous to stray cats.Yang also cooperates with NonGovernmental Organizations to sp
9、read animal protection knowledge. One of their recent exhibits was about animals in the entertainment industry, “We are still figuring out the best way to protect animals, but simple deeds such as saying no to animal performances can prevent wildlife from being captured and tamed. Step by step, well
10、 eventually reach our goal,” she said. 文章大意:这篇短文主要介绍:十九岁的国际经济贸易系的女大学生杨毅,她很喜欢大自然,是动物爱好者。为了不让那些流浪的狗、猫等动物受到侵害,避免狂犬病的扩展,她和她的朋友们加入了环境和动物保护协会。1Why did Yang Yi join the environmental protection association?AShe majored in a relevant field.BShe wanted to protect nature and animals.CShe was uncertain about h
11、er life.DShe intended to know about animal welfare.答案:B细节理解题。She majored in a relevant field. 她主修相关领域;She wanted to protect nature and animals.她想保护自然和动物;She was uncertain about her life.她对于她的生活很迷惑。 She intended to know about animal welfare. 她想知道关于动物福利的情况。根据第二自然段的描述和题干辨析,可知答案选B。2What do the group mem
12、bers do for stray animals?AThey shelter them with old clothes.BThey feed human food to them.CThey train them for entertainment.DThey donate money to the association.答案:A细节理解题。They shelter them with old clothes.他们用旧衣服保护它们。They feed human food to them.他们喂养它们人类的食品。They train them for entertainment.他们为了
13、娱乐训练他们。They donate money to the association.他们捐钱给协会。根据第二自然段最后一句话“.collecting old clothes to make them homes.”描述和题干辨析,可知答案选A。 3In paragraph 3, Yang believes that _.Aall animals should live naturallyByoung people have known how to balance human and natureCstray animals are bound to spread rabiesDchoco
14、late is not a proper food for stray cats答案:D细节理解题。all animals should live naturally所有的动物都应该自然地生活;young people have known how to balance human and nature年轻人知道如何平衡人与自然;stray animals are bound to spread rabies流浪动物注定要传播狂犬病;chocolate is not a proper food for stray cats.巧克力不是一个适当的流浪猫的食物。根据第三自然段的最后两句话“For
15、instance, sometimes.But Yang and her friends point that such food can be dangerous to stray cats.” 描述和题干可知答案选D。 4What does Yang Yi think of her work?AEnjoyable.BDoubtful.CHopeful.DAwful.答案:C细节理解题。Enjoyable令人愉快的;Doubtful可疑的;Hopeful有希望的;Awful可怕的。根据短文最后一自然段最后一句话“Step by step,well eventually reach our g
16、oal.”的描述可知杨毅觉得她的工作是有希望的,故选C。B(2015长春市质监三)I have been teaching animal behavior at the Boulder County Prison in Colorado for 10 years. The course is one of the most popular in the prison. Prisoners have to earn the right to attend the course and they work hard to get in.One reason why the course is so
17、 popular is that many prisoners find it easier to connect with animals than with people, because animals dont judge them. They trust animals in ways they dont with humans.Yet, they hold a misunderstanding of how animals treat one another. Many admit that their own “animal behavior” is what got them
18、into trouble in the first place. I teach that though there is competition and aggression in the animal kingdom, there is also a lot of cooperation(合作)and sympathy.Many of the students want to build healthy relationships, and they find that the class helps them. I use examples of the social behavior
19、of groupliving animals such as wolves as a model for developing and maintaining(维持)friendships among people who must work together for their own good and also for the good of the group.Its clear that science inspires the students here and it also gives them hope. I know some students have gone back
20、into education after their being set free while others have gone to work for humane(人道)societies or contributed time and money to conservation organizations. One went on to receive a masters degree in nature writing.Science and humane education help the prisoners connect with values that they otherw
21、ise would not have done. It opens the door to understanding, trust, cooperation and hope. Theres a large population of people to whom science could mean a lot, if only they could have access to it. The class helps me, too. I get as much out of it as the students and it has made me a better teacher.文
22、章大意:本文是教育类小故事阅读。作者用和动物之间的关系来教育那些囚犯们,没想到却让他们的生活翻开了新的一页。人是可以教得好的。5The authors course is welcomed by the prisoners because _. Athey consider animals their best friends Bthey are curious about animal kingdomCthey feel it easier to get along with animalsDthey are more familiar with animal behavior答案:C细节理
23、解题。根据文章第二段的One reason why the course is so popular is that many prisoners find it easier to connect with animals than with people可知犯人们喜欢作者的课程因为他们发现和动物交流更容易。A项他们认为动物是他们的最好朋友;B项他们对动物王国感到好奇;C项他们感到和动物交流更容易;D项他们对动物行为更熟悉。故选C。6The author used wolves as an example to _.Aprovide the prisoners with more knowl
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