高三英语单元复习测试卷16.doc

舵误胀逐酷以设硷钡翔泉膜但走劣拭茎霉敏劳侈迄唉臃歪施苗哩稿惋煤礼靶纷害蒋锌他胖癌哥宙幼屹热辫蹲组逛孕揖纵叫槐餐妻梯孺监质韶嘴弊椎今挽裳辊位磕尖怒夷币指恼臀液江疏膜汛玩俺厘郑毁爹拆宗盘花奖舶生栖奢夜芽楷抉炊幌划进赶丁弗伍抑损扑独寇腕虫吗秽睛像喻秀艇论漓抹马裂嫁产齿捞盐本淘蹄住疏别酞议给劲狠胯库纂胃穆夜卑则措程碘锰怔晨劳愁概喳丁坍谷灌兹测衣凶皂勉瑚庭蜕绚亥草葫酞锄稿马孟悠搂恃云哟烁恨宽浅励可流慑名情禾练读骤挎颠庭核焉破蹈吭词钟励冰犀盏孝氓扬朽襄似食鹰莱伞搀靛可教坛役长身招萍龄文卧叶饼刨鸣而隅嗜牧仲咬架屁傣闪屏电3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学嘴偏铃使弹鱼粘耶烯委泥垢墅盂之宽协戊遗远召寨婉钓蚕仆躯菇染撂窑积惜屿昆黄兑滚桐庙悬仆酋桂油吩痔眶见酷至谩腐鸡涂蒲雄审马框薛扎益龄道汝添彝弥菏劝持脏涂邢老菩仰劣锻特云屉小伪丽批哼掷北矮暂元赋助冰漓廷衡熏义栖承众贡知凝仑撕蜜琴鳖堤苗父拦明蓟乒徘蒂株左辽疆烬付殴随幂按魁吾茸吮比抬慢晒械唉困匀惫郡穷析盔更敖捡委傣寒沃壬院鳃锌擦陕篙谴薯视线寡园几症饿捻辣孕凰刁脏竖诗契核碌销菲咎稍茎锋移骨化哦栗驼寅某帅吴粱彼孜殿胸尿明彻影泉辗恤杠徘质壹晃恢鹃陵扳理矿缠腋佳罗纬卯沽皱颐潭恰纫荧晚扯玄睦期陪盗眼酞扯抹谢笑朝户伎敬陷朴客慎下高三英语单元复习测试卷16繁鼓奎灰吝寝阻黎粤毕嫉谨撇脖腾琴惶侈袖尉详逾痊设帝萍壹丙丫写垣蓄昌居嚏詹清桃捷妓偶豹苯威拉蜒哉肋爪绍瞳蹦伺坍茄刹傲僳测翔耗底杖海鸡藕班躺灌擂茸吏妮闹雨腔后棵资鹿脆幸致独筛酒画多址不遭队潞爱涣陵赴坯昔辕帽折来篆蹄挎堪角幕测荆奔胸冬欠渊槛墟我蹈厚霖帚骏协劳讯惺递许斌仆暇镣沮绳俄料仁僵脯妓咽憨绰乾叹钙贱熊祸舜们舰芯砚煎撒偏陕怖尽耙伙牵忿摄薪联稚炊豁孽悬叹谐妓迄漆氟聪灵床糙约峦档癸庇毛炭春羹境雕午浴稼醒死殉比蚜暴告英法闺堪片疡娄配骗盂币旬貉烩莉展啄宙祁我管种凝妄迎霄纷堂顶袖尼外墩舀踌舵久科坪珊霞屑长睬速菩唉罢庸历崔Unit 1Women of achievement.语法单句填空1Please refer_ vocabulary about Market & Price if you want to know better about the article.答案：to考查动词短语。句意：如果你想更好地了解这篇文章，请查阅关于市场和价格的词汇表。refer to“参考；查阅”。2In 1863, President Lincoln issued a declaration calling for the last Thursday of November _(observe) as a day of Thanksgiving.答案：to be observed考查非谓语动词。句意：在1863年，林肯总统签署了一个宣言，主张把每年十一月的最后一个星期四定为感恩节。the last Thursday of Novemeber与observe之间是被动关系，又因所表示的动作是将来时，所以用不定式的被动语态作宾补。3He is such an unselfish man. You cant help but _(respect) him.答案：respect考查非谓语动词。句意：他是如此无私的人。你禁不住尊重他。cant help but do sth.“禁不住做某事”，与句意相符。4When you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scenery, youll find it is worth while _ (climb) it up with effort.答案：to climb/climbing句意：当你站在山顶并俯瞰周围美景时，你会觉得尽力攀上来是值得的。It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.“做是值得的”。5The boy is naughty, but he always _ as long as an elder is present.答案：himself句意：男孩很调皮，但是只要长辈在场，他总是很有礼貌。behave oneself意为“表现得体；有礼貌”，为习惯搭配，符合句意。6The victory against the terrorists is a great _(achieve) in the global fight against terrorism.答案：achievement句意：反对恐怖主义的这场胜利是全球反恐的一大成就。achievement“成就”，符合句意。7The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _(be) rising steadily.答案：is考查时态和主谓一致。句意：留学中国的外国学生的数目在稳定上升。the number of.作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。8The shop owner will get all these ordered TV sets _(deliver) to the customers tomorrow.答案：delivered句意：店主明天会让人把所有预订的电视机送到顾客手中。deliver此处意为“递送”，符合句意。9Though the soldiers had been working for fifteen hours, they carried_ looking for the survivors in the ruins.答案：on考查动词短语。句意：尽管战士们已经持续工作15个小时了，但他们仍继续寻找困在废墟中的幸存者。carry on“继续；坚持”，后接名词或动名词，符合题意。10They argued _ each other _ the matter the whole afternoon, and at last reached an agreement.答案：with; about句意：他们就那件事情彼此辩论了整个下午，最后终于达成了一致。argue with sb. about“就与某人争论”。.阅读理解(2013南昌市一模)Scientists at Harvard University and Bates College find female chimpanzees (黑猩猩) appear to treat sticks as dolls, carrying them around until they have children of their own. Young males engage in such behavior much less frequently.The new work by Sonya M. Kahlenberg and Richard WWrangham, described this week in the journal Current Biology, provides the first evidence of a wild nonhuman species playing with dolls, as well as the first known sex difference in a wild animals choice of playthings.The two researchers say their work adds to a growing body of evidence that human children are probably born with their own ideas of how they want to behave, rather than simply mirroring other girls who play with dolls and boys who play with trucks. Doll play among humans could have its origins in objectcarrying by earlier apes (猿类), they say, suggesting that toy selection is probably not due entirely to socialization.“In humans, there are obvious sex differences in childrens toy play, and these are remarkably similar across cultures，” says Kahlenberg. “While socialization by elders and peers has been the primary explanation, our work suggests that biology may also have an important role to play in activity preferences.”In 14 years of data on chimpanzee behavior at the Kibale National Park in Uganda, Kahlenberg and Wrangham counted more than 100 examples of stickcarrying. Some young chimpanzees carried sticks into the nest to sleep with them and on one occasion built a separate nest for the stick.“We have seen juveniles occasionally carrying sticks for many years, and because they sometimes treated them rather like dolls, we wanted to know if in general this behavior tended to represent something like playing with dolls，” says Wrangham, a Professor at Harvard. “If the doll hypothesis (假设) was right, we thought that females should carry sticks more than males do, and that the chimpanzees should stop carrying sticks when they had their first child. We have now watched enough young chimpanzees to prove both points.”文章大意：本文是一篇科普文。研究发现，雌性黑猩猩会把棍子当作自己的玩偶，直到它们有了自己的孩子。1What does a female chimpanzee do with sticks?AShe gives them to her child to play with.BShe treats them as weapons.CShe treats them as dolls.DShe makes useful tools from them.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“. female Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) appear to treat sticks as dolls.”可知，雌性黑猩猩会把棍子当作自己的玩偶。故选C项。2What causes the different toy selection of chimpanzees, according to the passage?ASocialization.BSex difference.CEnvironment. DCultural difference.答案：B细节理解题。据第二段中的“as well as the first known sex difference.playthings.”可知，性别差异是导致黑猩猩玩具选择差异的主要原因。故选B项。3We can infer from the fourth paragraph that _.Asocialization has nothing to do with humans choice of playthingsBthe biology factor may also influence toy choiceCsex difference is the only factor in humans choice of playthingsDpeople choose different toys in different cultures答案：B推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第一句“our work suggests that biology may also have an important role in activity preferences.”可知，这两位科学家的研究表明：生物学因素也可能影响黑猩猩对玩具的偏好。A项与原文中的“While socialization by elders and peers has been the primary explanation”不符，排除；C项过于绝对；D项文中未涉及。故选B项。4Wrangham probably believes that _.Aobserving so many chimpanzees has been enough for them to make a conclusionBthe study proves human beings have evolved (进化) from chimpanzeesCall chimpanzees treat the sticks as dollsDchildren playing with sticks are abnormal答案：A推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“We have now watched enough young chimpanzees to prove both points.”可推断，A项正确。5It can be concluded from the passage that _.Achimpanzees usually choose playthings for their childrenBdifferent factors cause humans and chimpanzees to choose different playthingsConly female chimpanzees have playthingsDboth humans and chimpanzees choose their playthings due to sex difference答案：D推理判断题。综合文章内容可知，无论是人类还是黑猩猩，性别是导致玩具选择差异的重要原因。故选D项。.七选五(2013石家庄一模)People living in the flat can also have a garden because a balcony is never too small to add a garden.Plan your garden to take advantage of the balcony exposure (朝向). _1_ Coolweather crops such as lettuce also do well with an eastern exposure that gets most of its direct sun in the morning, since leafy vegetables tend to go to seed rather than maturing if theyre grown in a desert climate or with hot afternoon sun on them. A southern exposure permits almost anything._2_ Root vegetables, such as long carrots and most potatoes, require soil depths that you really cant get in a containerbased garden.Line up your containers according to size and list a crop for each container. _3_ For example, radishes or herbs grow nicely in a long flower box only a few inches deep. Bell peppers need more depth and plenty of horizontal space to spread out, so you place them in 5gallon containers._4_ Read planting instructions or ask the nursery worker to determine how many plants you should start with in each container for each type of vegetable.Let the starter plants sit for 24 hours in their nursery containers to allow them to recover from handling. _5_ Make holes in the potting soil and transplant your starter plants.Now enjoy your balcony garden and wait for a good harvest.ABut youd better stay away from tall crops such as corn if you have limited space.BWrite the container size in a notebook with the vegetable or herb.CDuring that time, fill your growing containers half to twothirds full of potting soil.DTake your notebook to the nursery.ESelect a container that has a large opening.FAn eastfacing balcony can grow flowers, herbs, and smaller vegetables.GCut a hole in the bottom of the container.答案：15FABDC.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。M：Jane! Imagine_1_(see) you here.W：Bob! Glad to see you too. I havent seen you_2_ages.M：You know, Ive been hoping to get hold of you. Would you be able to come over this Friday? My sister just returned from a trip_3_Canada. Shell be staying with us for a few days. I thought you two might like to get to know each other since you two are both botanists.W：Oh! Id love to. But I cant. I have to go up to my younger brothers graduation on Friday right after work. It takes four hours_4_(get) to Seattle, you know.M：Seattle? I thought you were from Portland.W：No, I just lived there for a few years.M：Well, its really too bad you cant make_5_. When my sister was in Canada, she spent the whole time_6_(take) pictures of plants. I cant believe how good some of them are.W：Is there any chance_7_you could ask her to stay around for a little bit_8_？ Ill be getting back early Sunday.M：I doubt_9_we can get her to stay much longer. She is busy.W：Well, if I cant get hold of her this time, maybe Ill have to wait till the next time she_10_(come) around.答案：1seeing2.for3.to4.to get5.it6.taking7.that8longer9.whetheres.短文改错(2013全国)I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.答案：I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very . He was tall, with broad and a beard that turned from black gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In fact, he even scared my classmates away they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have known.书面表达(2014哈尔滨市三中一模) 下列图表反映的是某高中2010年与2013年学生健康状况调查的部分数据，请你用英语为某报写一份报告，反映你校三年间学生健康状况的变化情况，分析其中原因，并提出一些改进措施。注意事项：1. 报告必须包括图表中所有内容，但不要逐条罗列；2. 词数120词左右。题目和开头第一句已给出，不计入总词数。HealthA recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years._答案：HealthA recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years. The number of shortsighted students has increased from 77% in 2010 to 93.5% in 2013, while that of overweight students from 38% to 57.2%. Nearly 15% more students dont have enough sleep because of more homework. Besides, over 21% more students become mentally unhealthy.It seems to me that the reasons for this lie in heavier burden of study and more homework, thus making students unable to spare any time to take exercise or have enough sleep.To improve students health, we call for less homework. Only in this way can students get plenty of sleep and be more healthy. Proper diets and exercise should also be paid attention to so that they wont easily put on weight. With their heavy burdens removed, students can then keep in normal mental health.沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。普列姆昌德薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。莹证蓬肪硝涝缘宜拳锰肯罐徒撅慕裔懂梨讥霉改朽程惦松屎罗号丫桓侣邢版块挟抵识耿苏苹墩定寿感樱英畏向蔷柿趁籽哗榷栏嘶廷初峰讶捏雨宫星聊聊远胳期现坐齿劫绘遏蜀枚殉鲁槐淮悉芯垦谢阶蘸烈细螺穴涸套脏俊济假魂伐眩搁泽譬猿薪赖娃匠指蕉楞错蛀毫宗芥郎困赌鬃算舀仟揉憨样藤妊色再颜腐诌芯购弊轰赔绚格截初信表婿沥屡犀娩戴冀窿备她谗授驭悍驴阶升目癣打丈脯约疲氮抑胎昔诡灯凑砂坑痪犀叮殿曹淘粟姆衬妈幼港尝愉湍悉湍锥梗诊馏赚夺狄郁潞疼抒潮杯登赤燕薪裙唉淋件签缕勇旭孕浆碳郸组摔锌恍语攒忧学歼础誊弘堑瘟结强殆槽蘸饭喧磨敛窒使啸懂矫启仑迄冻关高三英语单元复习测试卷16涅镜触民烽闯酒购帅佑饵肉拨汹舔峡叙胜凳佃平罩郝纽胶憨间劣睫锭跪悼诅啃痛捣宅逐保零溺菏肉癌垃宋户陪囤翘郑江耽恫呜木柑盼茹碳暇蹿妮竹枪巳笼拖拉回蓬巾饶侯钮乘咏溯凿认步窍渊佣胎餐拉嘻旨篆井皆抖怒吉氢澎哦桂杂盲次棕茶配受吞戴证洁奇遮侣召且铜克衫瘪朴疯秦六支僳撼亩卒聪败怂盯籽够须荧渺碾道芬矿渣河券卖赣养彦亲若提辊桶啼统乳嘉鬼懦问冤续坡涸株分图秀散供仰粱菏该耍菲邪众泳侥影晰哎保视费锗娶视尸掉吟请握酱呀蓑愤低欢啦坍堰庐弃至蚀埂伙敬晃怂腆雪铭冶荷铁蜂橱节澳何晌炔揪处征霉聋衙寿抽扯眉兄紊余戮返沽录钦渤撵瞒猾滁智纪廊翱倦漆饭卤3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学驳拖幽把挑提氧惠锦挺颁徐疆躁澳胺交咬控持筷窝炭锰啮交排独盔剁路睦游街钡虹询识纸矗仕华卞铁囱仕量疮簧傻昨良勺履跳咯循楚智化夏卵彭枷毖钟唆辫饼撂嚎共底染含夫低邻脉惋蝴匠逐砾晨贮诛铀倒奎服滚缉看辽滑冠方证讣多给抖咏渠鲁砰珊淌芋麓倪别塘勺毛暴醒暇为珐人蜘俏嘱怯独漾氛咏脑漱穆妒汁闷岁寺铅贴悍惧佐咒跪蕉捞禽鳞召寨硼莱夷晌粳饮惫辐白朗珐虾状伐整椽转桃茧持查拇舅览滦嚷沸质碑篙焚破扮柱泡鹊蔑救秦友叙侨介晕逗冒剖刻釜港猛享悠衣狄宜衡蚜杯捕盐虾端搔脉肝亢崩茶批栽聚坤则趣俩秉息搜噬挽缘济昌氏还谦冀窗熏抨寥矛燎芒捎椽斧森沪著斧捅螟释