2017-2018学年高一英语上册同步精练检测6.doc

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Ⅰ.单句改错
1Our geography teacher explained us that the earth moves around the sun.
________________________________________________________________________
2I can't avoid to meet her，because we are in the same office.
________________________________________________________________________
3Tom dare not to talk with Mr Li，because he is very strict with us.
________________________________________________________________________
4Unless you will listen to me，I won't tell you how to solve the problem.
________________________________________________________________________
5If you study hard，you will succeed on time.
________________________________________________________________________
6I greatly appreciated you for your help.
________________________________________________________________________
7It is very late.We'd better find a room to live.
________________________________________________________________________
8It is a fun to work with her.
________________________________________________________________________
9He admitted to make a serious mistake.
________________________________________________________________________
10He earned so many money that he bought a new car.
________________________________________________________________________

Ⅱ.用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子
admit　avoid　dislike　enjoy　finish　hate　keep　imagine　like　love　practise　stop　suggest

1My brother ______ learning maths.
2Please __________ arguing about this problem.
3Have you __________ dressing yourself up? It's time to go.
4You need to __________ speaking English to make progress.
5Our English teacher tried to ______ making us feel stupid in her class.
6Have you ever ______ living on the moon?
7I __________going to see a film tonight.The film is very interesting.
8I ______ having made a mistake on this problem.ks5uks5uKs5u.Com]

9I ______ wearing red clothes.
10______ working hard! Be strict with yourself.

Ⅲ.单项填空
1It is time for the final exam，so you should get down to ______ your lessons.
A．go over　　　　　　 B．going over
C．go on D．going to
2The day we had looked forward to ______ at last.
A．came 　B．come
C．coming D．comes
3Do you feel like ______ us in discussing the problem?
A．join 　B．to join
C．joining D．joined
4We all expect ______ to college this year，so all of us study even harder than before.
A．to go 　B．going
C．go D．gone
5He was praised at the school meeting for ______ the boy from the river.
A．save 　B．to save
C．saved D．having saved
6Nobody can prevent the goods from ______ to Hong Kong immediately.
A．shipping 　 B．ship
C．being shipped D．to ship
7He is considering ______ English，because he thinks it of no use.ks5uks5uks5u]
A．to shop to practise reading
B．stopping practising reading
C．to stop practising reading
D．stopping to practise to read
8We really appreciate______to your party on Saturday.
A．inviting 　B．being invited
C．to invite D．to be invited
9We know that if one is left behind in study means ______ harder than others in the future.
A．his/her study 　B．him/she studying
C．his/her studying D．he/she studying
10The discovery of new evidence led to ______.
A．the thief caught 　B．catch the thief
C．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught

Ⅳ.完形填空
Someone asked me，“What do you think of youth？”I showed him a can of COKE and said，“See this C? It __1__ courage.” I continued by saying that.There's a seed in everyone's heart.__2__ you keep watering it well，it will grow and produce a harvest.Courage gives us the __3__ to follow our dreams.Believe in __4__ and be prepared for anything in the future.
“O” __5__optimism (乐观)．When in trouble，some people feel __6__ and give up，but some people __7__ keep their dreams.Be __8__ to follow the latter group.Life is very much like a __9__.If you smile at it，it smiles __10__ at you.If you cry you will get a similar look in __11__.Throw away the sadness in your heart while __12__ it with brightness and hope.
“K” can be understood as “knowledge”．In order to keep up with the times，we should learn new things to __13__ our minds.Knowledge is the food of thought __14__ as long as it is put in our brain，we will grow __15__.
“E” is short for “enthusiasm(热情)”．Enthusiasm is the sign of youth.We use __16__ paint to make __17__ in our youth.Let's do the same with our lives by being enthusiastic.Let the sky and sea know we're young.__18__ your enthusiasm wherever you go.
Drink a can of COKE.You will __19__ that your youth is as refreshing(有活力的)as a can of COKE.Enjoy and __20__ your youth.
1A.pronounce B．means
C．explains D．introduces
2A.As far as 　B．As soon as
C．As well as D．As long as
3A.power 　B．custom
C．ability D．method
4A.myself 　B．her
C．yourself D．others
5A.calls for 　B．stands for
C．runs for D．sends for
6A.disappointed 　B．surprised
C．unexpected D．uncomfortable
7A.yet 　B．even
C．still D．just
8A.able 　B．sure
C．likely D．willing
9A.picture 　B．river
C．mirror D．dream
10A.ahead 　B．straight
C．front D．back
11A.need 　B．deed
C．turn D．return
12A.filling 　B．reaching
C．covering D．touching

13A.enlarge 　B．encourage
C．widen D．enrich
14A.or 　 B．but
C．however D．and
15A.fatter 　B．wiser
C．stronger D．taller
16A.colorful 　B．favorable
C．useful D．meaningful
17A.music 　B．pictures
C．songs D．stories
18A.Take 　B．Give
C．Show D．Bring
19A.get 　B．invent
C．find D．seek
20A.save 　B．spend
C．spare D．value

Ⅴ.经典重视
1The message is very important, so it is supposed______as soon as possible.
A．to be sent 　B．to send
C．being sent D．sending
2(Lucy's new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant.
A．working 　B．work
C．to work D．worked
3They are quiet, aren't they?
—Yes.They are accustomed ______ at meals.
A．to talk 　B．to not talk
C．to talking D．to not talking
4It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and ______ better ones of your own.
A．introduces 　B．to introduce
C．introducing D．introduced
5He got well­prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk ______ the opportunity.
A．to lose 　B．losing
C．to be lost D．being lost
参考答案
Ⅰ.1答案：us前加to
2答案：to meet→meeting
3答案：去掉to或dare→dares
4答案：去掉will
5答案：on→in
6答案：appreciated→thankedks5uks5uks5u]
7答案：live后加in
8答案：去掉a
9答案：to make→making
10答案：many→much
Ⅱ.1答案：dislikes/hates/loves/likes
2答案：stop/keep
3答案：finished
4答案：practise
5答案：avoid
6答案：imagined
7答案：suggest
8答案：admit
9答案：enjoy
10答案：Keep
Ⅲ.1解析：get down to “开始做……”，to是介词，后接名词或动名词；go over意为“复习”。
答案：B
2解析：the day为先行词，we had looked forward to是定语从句。此句缺谓语动词，又根据从句是过去完成时，谓语动词用一般过去时，所以选择A项。
答案：A
3解析：feel like “想做……”，后接动名词。
答案：C
4解析：expect to do “盼望去做……”。
答案：A
5解析：for是介词，后面接动名词。
答案：D
6解析：from是介词，后面接动名词。动名词的逻辑主语是goods，所以用动名词的被动形式。
答案：C
7解析：consider(考虑)，stop和practise后接动词时，都用动名词作宾语。
答案：B
8解析：appreciate后接动名词作宾语。
答案：B
9解析：mean doing sth. “意味着做……”；mean to do sth.“打算做……”。根据句意此处意思为“意味着”，后应接动名词。动名词作宾语时其逻辑主语可以是代词的宾格或所有格，所以选择C项。句意为：我们知道如果一个人学习落后的话，那就意味着以后他/她得比别人更加努力。
答案：C
10解析：lead to“导致，引起”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。从题意看，是“小偷被抓住”，故用动名词的被动式being caught；因作宾语，故动名词的逻辑主语可用名词普通格the thief或名词所有格the thief's。
答案：C
Ⅳ.1解析：由语境逻辑可知，该空表示“意味着”，因此应填means。
答案：B
2解析：分析上下文可知，不断浇水是种子生长和收获的条件，因此应填as long as“只要”。
答案：D
3解析：由常识可知，勇气给人的应是“力量”，因此应填power。
答案：A
4解析：本文是作者对读者的劝告，相信自己并且时刻做好准备，因此应填yourself。
答案：C
5解析：根据上文可知这里指“O代表乐观”，用stand for。
答案：B
6解析：由上下文可知，这里与上文的optimism和下文的keep their dreams有相反意义，因此填disappointed“失望的”。
答案：A
7解析：由语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“仍然”，因此应填still。
答案：C
8解析：这里指“一定要选择后者”，故选B项。
答案：B
9解析：由下文描绘的你对它做什么动作它就对你做什么动作可知是“镜子”，因此应填mirror。
答案：C
10解析：这里意思是“如果你对它笑，它反过来会对你笑”，用back。
答案：D
11解析：根据上文知道生活就像一面镜子，因此你对着它哭，你就会得到一个相似的表情。
答案：D
12解析：根据前句中“Throw away the sadness in your heart”推断，这里是指用光明和希望来“填充”它，用filling。
答案：A
13解析：由常识可知“知识可以使人变得充实”，因此应填enrich。
答案：D
14解析：由语境逻辑可知，该空表示递进式并列关系，因此应填and。
答案：D
15解析：根据常识可知，知识让人变得更聪明，因此用wiser。
答案：B
16解析：根据后面的paint可知这里用colorful“彩色的”。
答案：A
17解析：用彩色画笔创造的应是画，因此应填pictures。
答案：B
18解析：结合全文可知作者此处指无论你去哪里，都应“展现”热情，用show。
答案：C
19解析：这里指“发现”，用find。
答案：C
20解析：这里指欣赏并“珍惜”你的青春。ks5uks5uks5uKS5U]ks5uks5uKs5u.Com]
答案：D
Ⅴ.1解析：考查非谓语动词及其语态。be supposed to do是固定搭配。又因it(the message)与send为被动关系，故用动词不定式的被动语态。
答案：A
2解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。关键在于根据句意分清句子成分。句意为：露西的新工作付给她的钱是她在饭店工作时赚钱的两倍。working 是had made 的伴随状语，和主语she 构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。可排除过去分词worked。不定式to work作状语常表示目的或结果。
答案：A
3解析：考查交际用语和短语be accustomed to(习惯于)的用法。句意为：“他们很安静，是吧？”“是的，他们习惯了吃饭时不说话。”根据短语be accustomed to doing的用法，选择D项。
答案：D
4解析：考查非谓语动词。introducing 和considering 是并列关系，因此要形式一致。
答案：C
5解析：risk 后面要跟动名词。解对此类题应记住英语中一些跟v.­ing作宾语的动词。这类常用的词有：admit, dislike, enjoy, permit, allow, practice, advise, require, appreciate, suggest, etc.。
答案：B

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