2017届高考英语第二轮复习课时跟踪检测卷8.doc

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Looking good, feeling good　课时跟踪检测A卷
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2015·合肥一模)We don’t think the party was ________ failure. As a matter of ________ fact, many people had a good time.
A．a; /　　　　　　　　　 　B．/; the
C．/; / D．a; the
2．(2015·扬州中学高三期末测试)If Kate goes to the gym this weekend, ________.
A．so do I B．so I do
C．so will I D．so I will
3．(2015·徐州高三模拟)The house was greatly damaged by the truck. We’d better leave things ________ they are until the police arrive.
A．since B．as
C．if D．unless
4．(2015·江苏启东中学高三模拟)The moment the big earthquake hits some certain area in our country, a large amount of help from other areas ________.
A．will provide B．will be provided
C．is provided D．is being provided
5．(2015·常州高级中学高三检测)As long as you enjoy your hobby, you don’t have to feel ________ of being so­so. It doesn’t matter what others think of you.
A．ashamed B．proud
C．ignorant D．innocent
6．(2015·江苏八所重点中学高三联考)The manager asked his assistant if it was possible to ________ the investment plan within a week.
A．work out B．put out
C．make out D．set out
7．(2015·浙江嘉兴测试)Father gave me 600 yuan last weekend. Then I spent 500 yuan on clothes and dinner, but I can’t ________ where another 100 yuan has gone.
A．pick out B．figure out
C．give out D．leave out
8．(2015·常州一模)If he had followed the doctors’ advice, he ________.
A．will recover B．have recovered
C．would recover D．would have recovered
9．(2015·苏北四校高三联考)In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China ________from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience to people.
A．suffered B．have been suffering
C．were suffered D．had been suffered
10．(2015·芜湖一中月考)Two hundred and thirty nine people were lost in the MH370 crash, on March 8 in 2014, and one hundred and fifty four Chinese people ________.　
A．were included B．including
C．include D．included
11．(2014·浙江高考)There’s no reason to be disappointed. ________， this could be rather amusing.
A．Above all B．As a result
C．In addition D．As a matter of fact
12．(2015·南京三中二调)— I was terribly ________ when some of the audience left in the middle of the performance.
— Well, some people just can’t seem to appreciate the drama.
A．attractive B．embarrassed
C．energetic D．independent
13．(2015·浏阳一中高三检测)The editor got an e­mail from a reader, ________ asked him how to submit articles to the magazine.
A．that B．who
C．which D．where
14．(2015·南通中学一模)Right now several countries in Africa are trying to control the number of people who ________ by Ebola virus.
A．have been affected B．have affected
C．are affected D．affect
15．(2015·上海松江高三入学考试)The higher the oil price is, the more ________ to the global economy.
A．damage will it cause B．it will cause damage
C．damage it will cause D．will it cause damage
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2015·长沙二模)If you’re thinking about reaching for another biscuit to get you through the working day, think again. Eating unhealthy snacks at your desk makes you pile on almost half a stone a year, a survey has revealed. The waistlines of women suffer the most, with the average female putting on 6lb 3oz — the equivalent of a whole dress size — while men see their weight increase by 5lb 2oz.
The report into our eating habits found that, on average, we eat at least two snacks a day, with 30 per cent of us tucking into three or more. Women admit eating more than men, with a further 13 per cent of ladies scoffing four or more snacks a day. The research, by The Village Bakery, found biscuits are the most common vice, with 42 per cent regularly opening a pack, closely followed by chocolate (38 per cent), crisps (32 per cent) and cakes (13 per cent)．
And office workers are worse than most. Cakes and biscuits brought into work by colleagues are one of the main temptations office staff give in to. In addition, 33 per cent admit reaching for nibbles to cope with stress and 22 per cent say they need a sugar rush to perk them up in the afternoon.
Simon Staddon, of The Village Bakery, said：“We were aware time­poor office workers can find it difficult to easily access a nutritional lunch. But we were really shocked by the extent to which ’quick fix’ lunches are affecting weight gain and general well­being. Popular mid­afternoon pick­me­ups such as biscuits, chocolate and cakes are high in calories, fat and full of sugar, all of which affect your blood sugar levels and ultimately lead to weight gain.”
The survey of 2,000 British men and women suggests we are often ashamed of our unhealthy eating. Twenty­four per cent of Britons admit lying about how many snacks they eat with 33 per cent of women lying, compared to 20 per cent of men. Unfortunately, it’s as if we are not likely to do anything positive to counteract the sweet treats.
1．According to the passage, women usually put weight on first________.
A．on the face　　　　　　 　B．on the legs
C．on the feet D．in the middle
2．What’s the main reason of eating snacks in office?
A．Colleagues eat them to save money.
B．Staff use them to cope with their lunches.
C．Colleagues often bring them to office.
D．Bosses invite staff to eat them.
3．Why do office workers eat a “quick fix” lunch?
A．Because it has much of nutrition.
B．Because it has little effect on weight gain.
C．Because it has little effect on general well­being.
D．Because they have short time to have their lunches.
4．It can be inferred that British women are________.
A．less likely to lie on snacks than men
B．more likely to lie on snacks than men
C．more ashamed of eating snacks than men
D．less ashamed of eating snacks than men
5．What does the underlined word “counteract”(Para.5) possibly mean?
A．Act against B．Appeal to
C．Copy out D．Get in
B
(2015·镇江高三模拟)In the 19th century, there used to be a model of how to be a good person. There are all these torrents of passion flowing through you. Your job, as captain of your soul, is to erect dams to keep these passions in check. Your job is to just say no to laziness, lust, greed, drug use and the other sins.
These days that model is out of fashion. You usually can’t change your behavior by simply resolving to do something. Knowing what to do is not the same as being able to do it. Your willpower is not like a dam that can block the torrent of self­indulgence. It’s more like a muscle, which tires easily. Moreover, you’re a social being. If everybody around you is overeating, you’ll probably do so, too.
The 19th­century character model was based on an understanding of free will. Today, we know that free will is bounded. People can change their lives, but ordering change is not simple because many things, even within ourselves, are beyond our direct control.
Much of our behavior, for example, is guided by unconscious habits. Researchers at Duke University calculated that more than 40 percent of the actions we take are governed by habit, not actual decisions.Researchers have also come to understand the structure of habits­cue, routine, reward.
You can change your own personal habits. If you leave running shorts on the floor at night, that’ll be a cue to go running in the morning. Don’t try to ignore your afternoon snack craving. Every time you feel the cue for a snack, insert another routine. Take a walk.
Their research thus implies a different character model, which is supposed to manipulate the neural networks inside.
To be an effective person，under this model，you are supposed to coolly examine your own unconscious habits，and the habits of those under your care.You are supposed to devise strategies to alter the cues and routines.Every relationship becomes slightly manipulative, including your relationship with yourself.You’re trying to arouse certain responses by implanting certain cues.
This is a bit disturbing, because the important habitual neural networks are not formed by mere routine，nor can they be reversed by clever cues.They are burned in by emotion and strengthened by strong yearnings, like the yearnings for admiration and righteousness.
If you think you can change your life in a clever way, the way an advertiser can get you to buy an air freshener, you’re probably wrong. As the Victorians understood, if you want to change your life, don’t just look for a clever cue. Commit to some larger global belief.
6．Which of the following is the first­to­none element in the 19th­century character model?
A．Action. B．Capacity.
C．Resolution. D．Enthusiasm.
7．The research at Duke University indicated that________.
A．one’s behavior is tough to change
B．habit has an unidentified structure
C．habit plays a vital role in one’s behavior
D．both habit and will power are of significance
8．According to the new character model, personal behavior could be altered through________.
A．techniques to break old routines
B．techniques to provide different physical cues
C．cues to change all the former unconscious habits
D．cues to manipulate the habitual neural responses

答 案
Ⅰ.1.选A　句意：我们认为这次派对不是一次失败，实际上，很多人都玩得很开心。第一空后的failure在此是指“一次失败”，故用a; 第二空考查固定短语as a matter of fact。
2．选C　句意：如果凯特这个周末去体操馆，我也去。根据if条件句的时态可知主句用将来时，so will I表示“我也要……”；而so I will表示“我确实……”。
3．选B　句意：这座房子被卡车严重撞坏了。我们最好让东西保持原样直到警察到来。leave ... as they are “让……保持原样”。
4．选B　句意：我们国家某一地区一发生大的地震，其他各地的大量援助就会提供给该地区。从句是the moment引导的时间状语从句(用了一般现在时)，意为“一……就……”其主句多用一般将来时态。根据句意可知用被动语态，故选B。
5．选A　句意：只要你喜欢你的业余爱好，那么你不必因为自己的水平一般而感到羞愧。别人怎么看你无关紧要。ashamed“惭愧的”， feel ashamed of“对……感到惭愧或羞耻”；proud“骄傲的”；ignorant“无知的”；innocent“无辜的”。
6．选A　句意：经理问他的助理是否可能在一个星期内把投资计划制订出来。work out“制订出(计划等)”，符合句意。put out“扑灭”；make out“辨认出”；set out“着手进行”。
7．选B　句意：父亲上周末给了我600元。然后我买衣服和吃饭花了500元，但是我搞不清楚剩下那100元去哪里了。pick out“挑出”；figure out“弄明白”；give out“发出”；leave out“漏掉”。
8．选D　句意：如果他听了医生的建议的话，他就已经痊愈了。考查if条件句的虚拟用法，if从句中用过去完成时，表示对过去事情的虚拟，主句则用would have done结构。
9．选B　句意：在过去的几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市一直遭受着浓雾天气，给人们带来了极大的不便。由“In the past several weeks”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，且many cities与suffer之间是逻辑上的主动关系。
10．选A　句意：239人在2014年3月8日的马航370空难事故中失联，其中包括154名中国公民。此句中有并列连词and, 这说明前后是两个并列的分句，故第二个分句中应有谓语，所以选A。如果没有并列连词and时，则用过去分词included作后置定语。
11．选D　句意：没有理由失望，事实上，这可能会很有趣。above all“首先，最重要的是”；as a result“结果”；in addition“另外，而且”；as a matter of fact“事实上”。根据句意可知答案为D。
12．选B　句意：“当一些观众在表演中途离开时，我感到特别尴尬。”“嗯，一些人只是似乎不能欣赏戏剧。”attractive“吸引人的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；energetic“充满活力的”；independent“独立的”。
13．选B　句意：编辑收到一封读者的电子邮件，他问他该如何向杂志投稿。句中先行词是reader，指人，且它在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。
14．选C　句意：几个非洲国家正在试图控制感染埃博拉病毒的人的数量。sb. be affected by sth.“某人被某物感染”。句中说的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
15．选C　句意：油价越高，它对全球的经济所造成的破坏越大。cause damage to“对……造成破坏”。句中the higher ... the more ...意为“越……，就越……”，该句型不需要用倒装语序，要用陈述语序。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：研究发现，多吃零食能让很多人在不经意间增加很多体重，办公室工作者的情况最为严重。
1．选D　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“The waistlines of women suffer the most”可知，女性的腰部变化最明显。
2．选C　细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句可知C项正确。
3．选D　细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知，他们吃午饭的时间很短。
4．选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二句可知，更多的女性对吃零食的数量进行了隐瞒。
5．选A　词义猜测题。全文讲述了有关吃零食使人增加体重的情况。最后一句话表明，抵抗吃零食的情况并不会有所好转。counteract＝act against “抵抗”故选A。
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。随着时代的发展，社会对人的个性品质提出了不同的要求。十九世纪时，优秀者的性格典范是“决心”，如今这一典范已经不再时尚；现代社会多元化的发展对优秀者的性格提出了不同的要求。
6．选C　细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句及第二段第二句“...by simply resolving to do something.”可知，在19世纪，优秀者的性格典范是“决心”。故C项正确。
7．选C　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，40%的行为都是无意识的习惯导致的，故习惯在行为中起着重要的作用。故C项正确。
8．选B　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一、二句以及最后一段最后两句“...if you want to change your life, don’t just look for a clever cue. Commit to some larger global belief.”可知，人的行为可以通过改变先前无意识的习惯性行为来改变，可以通过策略来提供不同的实体线索。故B项正确。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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