高二英语下册6月月考英语试题.doc

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2014～2015学年度第二学期高二第三次月考
英语试卷

第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man most probably?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
2. How much will the woman pay?
A. $5.00. B. $ 4.90. C. $ 4.50.
3. What are the speakers doing?
A. Watching a movie. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Waiting to buy tickets.
4. Where is the man most probably right now?
A. In a shop. B. In his office. C. At McDonald’s.
5. What item do the speakers still need?
A. A sleeping bag. B. A tent. C. Food.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman regret?
A. Not coming to the ticket office before lunch.
B. Not having lunch before coming to the ticket office.
C. Not buying her tickets over the phone.
7. When will the ticket office close?
A. In 45 minutes. B. In two hours. C. In three hours.
听第7段材料，回答第8 至 9题。
8. Which of the following does the woman want to order?
A. Wine and steak. B. Water and steak. C. Fish and beer.
9. What will the man do next?
A. Make a phone call. B. Order the food. C. Find a seat.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10. What food does the man dislike the most?
A. Fries. B. Noodles. C. Fish.
11. How does the woman feel about the man?
A. He dares not to try new things.
B. He has had too many new experiences.
C. He is hard to please with new food.
12. Why does the woman feel the man’s request is fair?
A. The man agrees with her suggestion.
B. The man chooses the restaurant for her.
C. The man doesn’t force her to eat new food.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13. Where did the man put his wallet?
A. In his backpack. B. In his back pocket. C. In his front pocket.
14. What does the woman think of the robber?
A. Greedy. B. Careless. C. Skillful.
15. Who did the camera beong to?
A. The man’s younger sister.
B. The man’s older brother.
C. The man himself.
16. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which of the following is what Chinese-All does every year?
A. Publishing about 100,000 e-books.
B. Working with 400 famous writers.
C. Producing good films or TV series.
18. How much does it cost users to have access to all the e-books on the website?
A. 28 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 32 yuan.
19. What do we know about Han Yingya?
A. She just reads free e-books online.
B. She has had more than 1,000 e-books.
C. She has been an e-book reader for several years.
20. What is the future of the e-book market according to the speaker?
A. Unpredictable. B. Difficult. C. Promising.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项
A
TEFL (Teaching English as a foreign language) England runs TEFL courses for English-speaking people wishing to teach English abroad. Our courses will give you the qualifications (资格证书) to find your first paid teaching job abroad.
We run TEFL courses across the whole of England. We offer a lot of courses, which are different in length, price and level of qualification. Once you have finished all your TEFL England courses, and get your TEFL certificate (结业证书), you will be able to get the TEFL job we offer. We now have TEFL jobs in Spain, Japan, China and other countries worldwide. Through our courses you will learn all you need to step into your first TEFL classroom. If you have lost your job we can offer you a 10% discount off the course cost.
TEFL England 24-hour weekend courses are taught in an interesting way and help you to be fit for your job in just 12 days. You’ll learn the rules of English language teaching and become skilled at how to plan, prepare and teach TEFL lessons with lots of hands-on activities. You’ll spend your weekend learning by doing, not by writing!
The cost of all the courses is 480 pounds. If you only attend half the courses, you have to pay 300 pounds. If you wish to attend the courses you should let us know ahead of time. For more information visit www.teflengland.co.uk, call 0800 9 888 200 between 9 am and 5:30 pm Monday to Friday to talk to one of our TEFL trained advisors or e-mail [e-mail].
21. What can we learn from this text?
A. TEFL England has schools all over the world.
B. TEFL England offers two 2-hour courses each day.
C. If you get the certificate you can get a job.
D. If you study half the courses you should pay half of the fees.
22. If you have no job and want to attend all the courses you have to pay ______.
A. 300 pounds B. 480 pounds
C. 270 pounds D. 432 pounds
23. Which of the following best describes the courses?
A. Interesting and practical.
B. Friendly and active.
C. Funny but serious.
D. Useful but strict.
24. How many ways are mentioned to get in touch with TEFL England?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

B
The most common problem that worries all of us today is the fear of insecurity. Life has become so competitive that every now and then we are struck (遭遇) by the fear of the unknown. With every new turn of events our self-confidence takes a blow. The biggest challenge before every person today is not to lose confidence in one’s ability.
There are several reasons that affect a person’s self-confidence. The most important reason is lack of success. Not being able to succeed affects one’s self-confidence greatly. This is when one begins to doubt his own ability. In many cases one’s self-confidence is low when he feels rejected by society. For example, a person who loses his job gives a wide berth to other people for fear of being questioned about his work. However, this isn’t right at all. One needs to think along positive lines in spite of failures. After all it is your life and you have every right to live your life as you wish.
The challenge lies in not allowing your self-confidence to decrease. It is very important to believe in yourself. Self belief is the secret to success. When success doesn’t come to you, you should not allow your self-belief to be affected. Always keep in mind that success is sure to come in time. So, there is nothing wrong with your ability. Whenever lack of success causes you to doubt your ability, don’t forget to remind yourself that quick success does not last long. Also remember not to compare yourself to others. These tips will do a world of good to your confidence.
In order to be self-confident, you need to have a lifestyle that is right for you. Create one and live a life as you want to. Leave others to themselves.
25. According to the text, what causes people to fear the unknown?
A. The low abilities. B. The lack of security.
C. The loss of self-confidence. D. The severe competition in life.
26. What does the underlined phrase “give a wide berth to” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Introduce something to. B. Hold a birthday party for.
C. Make friends with. D. Keep away from.
27. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. How to achieve success.
B. How to keep one’s self-confidence.
C. The challenges that one should overcome.
D. The reasons that affect one’s self-confidence.
28. In the author’s opinion, it’s important that one _____.
A. should not forget his failures B. should follow others’ advice
C. should not lose heart D. should believe life
C
Can you smell two things at once? This experiment comes from the research of two scientists from Rice University. Denise Chen and Wen Zhou have been experimenting with the science of smell, and have made some very interesting discoveries.
To explore that, you will need two things with strong, characteristic smells and, of course, your nose. The idea is to smell a different smell with each nostril (鼻孔). Hold one smell very close to your right nostril, and the other smell very close to your left nostril. Then breathe in and pay close attention to what you smell.
What you should find is that one smell will be very strong. After another sniff (嗅) or two, the first smell will go away, and you will smell the other smell. Keep sniffing, and the first smell will come back. Instead of smelling the two smells evenly (均匀地) mixed, they will work in turns, one after the other.
Why? Chen and Zhou found that your sense of smell acts much like your sense of sight. Hold a book in front of your nose, so that your left eye sees things on the left side of the book, and your right eye sees things on the right side of the book. You will find that your sight works in turns, first on the left side of the book and then on the right side. Notice that you can’t focus your left eye on one object while focusing your right eye on another object. Your brain jumps back and forth (来回地), paying attention to one and then the other. The same thing happens with your nostrils. If they are smelling different smells, your brain pays attention to one and then the other.
29. Which of the following is TRUE about the experiment?

A. B B.
.

C. D.

30. Denise Chen and Wen Zhou discovered that ______.
A. our brain focuses on one thing at a time
B. our two nostrils act differently towards the same smell
C. our nose prefers to smell stronger smells
D. our sense of smell is connected with our sense of sight
31. The last paragraph is developed by ______.
A. giving examples B. making a comparison
C. telling a story D. showing the results
32. The main purpose of the text is to ______.
A. report an important event
B. describe a scientific experiment
C. study how the sense of sight works
D. introduce two scientists from Rice University
D
Half the world’s population could face a shortage of food by 2100 due to climate change, a new report by US scientists warns. Rapid global warming is likely to reduce crop production in the tropics and subtropics (热带和亚热带地区), according to Professor David Battisti of the University of Washington.
The most extreme summers of the last century will become common, he says. We must immediately create crops that can bear heat and drought if we are to adapt (适应) in time, he writes in Science journal.
“The stresses on global food production from temperature alone are going to be huge,” said Mr Battisti. “And that doesn’t take into account water supplies stressed by the higher temperatures.”
He worked with Professor Rosamond Naylor on Food Security and the Environment, to examine the influence of climate change on the world’s food supplies. They predict there is a greater than 90% probability that by 2100, the average growing-season temperatures in the tropics and subtropics will be higher than any temperatures recorded there to date.
“We are taking the worst of what we’ve seen historically and saying that in the future it is going to be a lot worse unless there is some kind of adaptation,” said Professor Naylor. “This is a powerful reason for us to invest (投资) in adaptation, because it is clear that this is the direction we are going in terms of temperature and it will take decades to develop new food crop varieties that can better bear a warmer climate.”
In the tropics, the higher temperatures could be expected to cut production of the primary food crops by 20-40%, the researchers said. Rising temperatures are also likely to reduce soil moisture (湿度), cutting production even further.
Three billion people live in the tropics and subtropics now, and their number is expected nearly to double by the end of the century.
“You are talking about hundreds of millions of additional people looking for food because they won’t be able to find it where they find it now,” said Professor Battisti.
Crop failures would not be limited to the tropics, the scientists concluded.
33. According to Professor David Battisti, what should be done to deal with crops reduction caused by global warming?
A. To plant more crops.
B. To develop new crops.
C. To control population growth.
D. To improve farming technology.
34. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. To reduce the temperature. B. New food crop variety
C. To invest in adaptation. D. Some kind of adaptation.
35. The text intends to tell us that _____.
A. our world is becoming warmer and warmer
B. high temperatures may cause food shortages
C. the consequences of global warming
D. the ways to adapt to high temperatures
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids who have autism (自闭症) see the world differently than other people do, so they sometimes react to it in unexpected ways. 36 __.She hopes that people can understand autism and treat those who have autism with respect. So if you meet someone who has autism, you can try...
37
It can be hard for some kids who have autism to approach groups of kids to make friends. But Gina says that making friends with someone who has autism isn’t a big deal. “Just say hi — even if you’re shy. Every-one has to get used to a new friend.” 38
Learning about them
39 . For example, a person who has autism might be very bothered by a noisy classroom. You might have no problem with the noise, but a kid with autism might be so upset that she has to leave the room. Gina says, “To understand a kid like me, you just have to be patient.”
Being kind to them
Words can hurt a kid with autism and sometimes it’s very hard for them to get over it after someone is mean to them. Gina says, “ 40 . Try to have a nice heart.”
A. Saying hello to them
B. Making friends with them
C. Be nice to people who are different.
D. Autism can cause a kid to be