高三英语单元知识对点练习题11.doc

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Unit 5　Music

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．After________seemed to be hours of waiting in line，I finally got my turn to take the oral exam.
A．that B．it C．what D．which
答案　C
解析　本题考查宾语从句。after为介词后接宾语从句，从句中又缺少主语引导词， 所以只能用what。
2．________trade and investment cooperation between China and Canada, culture exchange is also expected to increase.
A．In terms of B．In addition to
C．In view of D．In spite of
答案　B
解析　考查短语辨析。句意为：除了贸易与投资方面的合作以外，中加之间的文化交流也有望增加。in addition to除了……之外(还有……)。
3．________，the pay isn’t attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.
A．Generally speaking B．On the contrary
C．In particular D．To be honest
答案　D
解析　句意为：说实话，尽管这项工作本身很令人感兴趣，但薪水却没那么吸引人。A项意为“一般说来”；B项意为“相反”；C项意为“尤其是”；D项意为“说实话”。
4．—Why haven’t you finished your work?
—The computer system ________ suddenly when I was searching for information on the Internet.
A．broke down B．broke out
C．broke up D．broke in
答案　A
解析　答语句意为：当我在网上搜索信息的时候，电脑系统突然出毛病了。break down出毛病，符合句意。
5．John，________ money is no problem，still leads a simple life.
A．for whose B．of whose
C．of whom D．for whom
答案　D
解析　此处意为：对他来讲，钱不成问题。
6．Harry，you can’t go out since you haven’t finished your homework；________，a heavy rain is upon us tonight.
A．above all B．after all
C．in advance D．in addition
答案　D
解析　考查短语辨析。in addition另外，也。句意为：Harry，既然你还没做完家庭作业，你不能出去；而且今晚有暴雨。above all最重要的是，首先；after all毕竟；in advance提前。
7．She is very ________ to me but I can’t remember her name.
A．familiar B．similar C．known D．alike
答案　A
解析　be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉。句意为：她为我所熟悉，但我记不起她的名字了。
8．Parents________much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. (2010·江西，25)
A．attach B．pay C．link D．apply
答案　A
解析　句意为：父母都十分重视教育。他们会竭尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼物。attach importance (significance，value，weight) to...认为……有重要性(意义、价值、分量)；pay付钱；link...to...把……和……连接在一起；apply...to...把……应用于……。
9．Try to spend your time just on the things you find ________.
A．worth doing them B．worth being done
C．worthy of doing them D．worthy of being done
答案　D
10．The company needs to improve its communication system to show that it________all its staff.
A．consults B．values C．educates D．attaches
答案　B
解析　考查动词辨析。句意为：公司需要改善它的沟通系统来表现出对所有员工的重视。此处value用作动词，意为“重视”，符合语意。A项表示“咨询”；C项表示“教育”；D项也有“重视”之意，但其用法为attach importance/value...to sb./sth.。
11．Jess was sad and her friends helped her________the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.
A．break through B．break down
C．get through D．get rid of
答案　C
解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Jess的丈夫Bill死后，她很难过，但她的朋友帮她度过了那糟糕的前几周。break through打破……的僵局；break down分解，身体垮掉；get through完成，度过；get rid of摆脱。
12．It is hard to________the green beans from the red ones，because there are too many of them.
A．work out B．watch over
C．sort out D．set down
答案　C
解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：因为它们太多了，所以很难把绿豆与红豆分开。sort out拣出，分类，符合题意。
13．The new movie________to be one of the biggest money­makers of all time.
A promises B．agrees C．pretends D．intends
答案　A
解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意为：这部新电影有望成为空前的最大赚钱者之一。promise有前途，有指望；agree同意；pretend假装；intend打算。故A项符合题意。
14．I’d like to buy a house—modern，comfortable，and ________ in a quiet neighbourhood.
A．in all B．above all C．after all D．at all
答案　B
解析　由句意“我想买一套房子——现代、舒适，最重要的是，在安静的街区。”可知应选B项。above all最重要的是，尤其是。
15．A good advertisement often uses words________people attach positive meanings.
A．that B．which C．with which D．to which
答案　D
解析　考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。根据attach的搭配确定介词用to，which引导的从句作介词to的宾语。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Are you an optimist？Do you look at your glass and see it as half full？Do you believe that every cloud has a silver lining and that generally things turn out for the best？Do you believe that if something is meant to be，it will be？If you reply “yes” to all of these questions，then you are an optimist.You probably are enthusiastic，cheerful and outgoing.You may well be successful at work and in love.
But you may be misguided because things don’t turn out for the best.You may believe that when one door closes another one opens (for example，you may fail to land a new job，another chance will come around soon)．Wrong.When one door closes，another door slams in your face.That’s bitter reality.
Now a book has been published which confirms what we pessimists(悲观者) have suspected all along.It’s called The Positive Power of Defensive Pessimism.Its author argues that defensive pessimism can lead to positive results.Defensive pessimism is a strategy used to manage fear，anxiety and worry.Defensive pessimists prepare for things by setting low outcomes for themselves.They carefully consider everything that may go wrong and plan for ways to handle these problems.And this gives them a sense of control.Lawrence Sanno，a psychology professor，says，“What’s interesting about defensive pessimists is that they tend to be very successful people，so their low opinion of the situation’s outcomes is not realistic.They use it_ to motivate themselves to perform better.”
So far，so good.This_is_not_rocket_science.Defensive pessimists prepare carefully and consider what might go wrong，whether at work，on a date or even in a sports game.It makes sense to have a back­up plan.There are many sayings in English urging caution.For example，“Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.”and “Don’t count your chickens until they hatch.”To have a confident and optimistic approach to life’s problems is good.But listen to what Woody Alien，the American comedian says，“Confidence is what you have before you understand the problem.”
There are pros and cons to being an optimist and a pessimist.Don’t feel bad if you see the glass half empty.You are a realist.But lighten up and hook up with someone who sees the same glass half full.
1．What is the passage mainly about?
A．A book that has recently been published.
B．The dangers of being too optimistic.
C．The benefits of defensive pessimism.
D．How to become successful in life.
答案　C
解析　主旨大意题。纵观全文，作者在第一段提出问题，乐观主义者容易成功吗？接下
来第二段说现实是残酷的，并非乐观主义者想象的那么美好；第三、四段分析了悲观主
义者更容易成功的原因，旨在说明所谓的悲观主义的益处。C项正确。
2．The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refers to________.
A．the final outcome B．their low opinion
C．people’s motivation D．their performance
答案　B
解析　词义猜测题。根据第三段倒数第二句“...is that they tend to be very successful
people，so their low opinion of the situation’s outcomes is not realistic.”可知it指他们对
事情结果的低调的判断。
3．The underlined sentence “This is not rocket science.” in Paragraph 4 means________.
A．the cost is not so high
B．there is no real proof
C．it’s not a dangerous thing to do
D．it is quite simple to understand
答案　D
解析　语意猜测题。“This is not rocket science.”这句话承上启下，前段末尾提到悲观
主义者多成功，其原因是对事情结果低调的判断促使其做得更好，在本段三、四两句，
作者对他们如何做得更好进一步描述：“Defensive pessimists prepare...or even in a sports
game.It makes sense to...plan.”可知该句旨在提醒读者“这是显而易见的道理”。故D
项符合题意。
4．Which of the following English expressions would be a defensive pessimist believe?
A．Every cloud has a silver lining.
B．The glass in half full not half empty.
C．Whatever will be，will be.
D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
答案　D
解析　事实细节题。根据文章首段可知，前三项都是乐观主义者的态度，根据倒数第二
段中间，可知D项是消极主义者的态度。故选D项。
Ⅲ.书面表达
假如你是校报负责人，急需在学校内招聘一位同学任英文版的编辑，请你以“An English Editor Wanted”为题目写一则100词左右的英文招聘广告。内容要点如下：
(1)该工作主要包括两部分：一是邀请名师撰写学习方法的稿件；二是选择并编辑同学们的来稿。
(2)希望该同学满足下列要求：
①愿意利用业余时间为同学们服务；
②擅长英文与美术，能熟练使用电脑；
③感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会(Students’ Union)联系。
参考范文
An English Editor Wanted
Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition.The job mainly includes two parts：One is to invite famous teachers to offer proper articles of study skills for students.The other is to pick out articles from those written by students in our school and edit them for proper use.
We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements：First，he/she is willing to devote some of his/her spare time to serving others.Second，it is necessary for him/her to be good at both English and art.Besides，the ability to use a computer is important.
Those students who are interested in the job，please get in touch with the Students’ Union before this Sunday.
Students’ Union

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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