高二英语选修知识点课时检测试题25.doc

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1．(2011·陕西西安分科质检)After working on the maths problem for hours，he found________he thought was the key to it.
A．what B．that
C．where D．which
解析：　what引导的名词性从句作found的宾语从句的主语，而且what在宾语从句中作主语。he thought 为插入语。
答案：　A
2．(2011·济南第二次统考)The hospital nearby has just got a，________you’d call it，er...a scanner.
A．that B．which
C．what D．how
解析：　考查名词性从句。该句比较口语化。句意是“附近的医院刚搞来一个……你们叫它什么……对，扫描器”。
答案：　C
3．(2011·潍坊质量监测)Sometimes advertisements make　　　　possible for companies to sell the customers ________money can not buy.
A．/；that B．it；what
C．that；which D．it；whose
解析：　句意为：有时广告让公司把用钱买不到的东西卖给顾客变得可能。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。what 引导的是宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作宾语。
答案：　B
4．(2011·四川绵阳模拟)Most of________we call geniuses (天才) are successful only because they have made extraordinary efforts.
A．whom B．who
C．which D．what
解析：　分析句子成分可知of后的宾语从句中，动词call后面缺少英语补足语，故用what引导。
答案：　D
5．(2011·宁夏银川调研)She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do________it takes to save her life.
A．whichever B．however
C．whatever D．whoever
解析：　句意为：她对我们弥足珍贵。我们已经准备好尽一切努力挽救她的生命。这里的whatever 既作take的宾语，也引导do后的宾语从句。
答案：　C
6．(2010·西城5月)—Why are you staring at me?
—You look stupid！The way you wear is________annoys me most.
A．which B．where
C．how D．what
解析：　考查名词性从句的引导词。所选关系代词引导一个表语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以要用what。
答案：　D
7．(2011·湖北武汉联考)Faced with trouble or difficulty，a person takes ________help that is available.
A．whatever B．whenever
C．wherever D．however
解析：　句意为：面对困难或挫折，一个人会接受任何可能得到的帮助。whatever 在此修饰help，意为“无论什么”，而其他三个选项，不作形容词，不能修饰名词，故排除。
答案：　A
8．(2011·浙江温州联考)The fact has worried many scientists________the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A．what B．which
C．that D．though
解析：　句意为：近年地球越来越暖的事实让许多科学家担心。从句“the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years”不缺少成分，因此选C项。that引导的从句作fact的同位语。
答案：　C
9．(2011·日照市调研考试)—Do you know her?
—No.Her name rings a bell but I can’t remember________I read it before.
A．where B．what
C．that D．if
解析：　考查名词性从句。答语语意是：我不认识她。她的名字好像很熟，但我想不起来在哪儿见到过了。A、B、C三个选项中只有where 可在宾语从句中作地点状语，if不符合语意。
答案：　A
10．(2011·南通一模)________there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn’t been proved until now.
A．How B．When
C．Where D．Whether
解析：　本题考查名词性从句。句意为：外太空是否存在像地球上一样的生物还不能确定。whether引导主语从句。
答案：　D
11．(2011·南通二模)—He is eager to try something he has never tried before.
—Oh，I see.That’s ________he’s different from others.
A．when B．where
C．how D．what
解析：　考查名词性从句。所填词引导的从句作表语，在从句中作地点状语，用where，选B。
答案：　B
12．(2010·贵阳部分学校联考)The painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate________its price would be.
A．that B．which
C．what D．/
解析：　考查名词性从句。这里用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语。这画太名贵了，很难估量其价格。
答案：　C
13．(2010·济南统考)The media today can draw public attention to________help is actually needed.
A．that B．which
C．where D．whose
解析：　本题考查宾语从句的引导词，结合题干，where引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中作地点状语。
答案：　C
14．(2010·海淀一模)Sorry I’m so late，but you cannot imagine________great trouble I took to find your house.
A．what B．how
C．which D．why
解析：　考查宾语从句。take great trouble to do something表示“不辞辛劳地做某事”。在此，what引导的宾语从句同时是一个感叹句，what修饰名词trouble。而how在感叹句中修饰形容词、副词或动词。
答案：　A
15．(2010·成都第一次诊断)Professor Backman took up scientific research for decades，and this is________he devoted all his life to.
A．which B．what
C．where D．how
解析：　考查名词性从句。what引导表语从句且在从句中作介词to的宾语，表示“什么”。
答案：　B

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