高三英语知识点课堂演练8.doc

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[课堂演练]
Ⅰ. 短语填空
let go; be terrified of; aware of; in between; help sb. out; upside down; sort out; draw close；in the meantime; hold up
1. He was obviously in some kind of trouble, but I didn't know how I could________.
2. She told me to ________ the papers that could be thrown away.
3. The building work has been ________by the bad weather.
4. Christmas is________. Mother is busy preparing gifts for her children.
5. I like skiing and ________， I know it is very dangerous.
6. When she came back home, she found her house had been turned ________by the burglars.
7. It's time someone made him ________ the effects of his actions.
8. When the girl________her father's hand, she fell down.
9. We have two lessons this morning, put there's some free time________.
10. I________ flying. I'd rather go by sea.
答案：1. help him out' 2. sort out' 3. held up' 4. drawing close' 5. in the meantime '6. upside down' 7. aware of' 8. let go' 9. in between'10. am terrified of
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. These art works bear witness________ the creativeness of the Chinese people.
答案：to
解析：句意：这些艺术作品是中国人民创造性的见证。bear witness to证明，见证。
2. Generally speaking, how much you're paid ________(reflect) how important you are to the company you are working for.
答案：reflects
解析：考查动词词义。句意：一般而言，你的薪水多少反映了你在你工作的公司里的重要性。how much you're paid作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
3．He was quite aware ________ how dangerous the whole situation was, but he had no choice but to take a risk.
答案：of
解析：be aware of“意识到，清楚”，符合题意。
4．They urged that the library________ ________(keep) open during the vacation.
答案：be kept
解析：考查urge的用法。句意：他们极力主张在放假期间图书馆应当开放。urge后跟的从句中的谓语用虚拟语气“(should＋)动词原形”，keep和其逻辑主语the library在逻辑上是动宾关系，构成“keep the library open”结构，故用被动形式。
5．They abandon themselves ________drinking although they are drivers, which is very dangerous both to them and the passengers.
答案：to
解析：句意：虽然他们是司机，但他们还是沉溺于饮酒，此举无论是对于他们还是对乘客们而言，都很危险。abandon oneself to“沉溺于”，符合句意。
6. ________ ________(educate) in a famous university is what most students wish for.
答案：Being educated
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。该结构的逻辑主语是下文中的“most students”，所以应用被动形式，由句子结构分析，空格部分在句子中作主语，故只能填being educated。
7．When I________ ________(help) in the kitchen, nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.
答案：helped out
解析：句意：我在厨房里帮忙的时候，没有什么比能够完全按照顾客希望的方式做好鸡蛋并给他们端上更让我感到高兴的了。help out帮忙，协助。
8．The likely reactions of the market would need to be________ ________(reflect) before we acted.
答案：reflected on
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们采取行动之前，我们有必要考虑一下市场可能的反应。reflect on“思考，考虑”，符合语境。
9. With a great weight ________(take) off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.
答案：taken
解析：句意：由于放下了思想包袱，她成功地通过了所有考试。分析句子结构可知，take 和a great weight 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构。
10. —Look, the absent­minded student is holding the book ________ ________(颠倒)．
—He is much too careless.
答案：upside down
解析：考查短语意义。句意：“瞧，那个心不在焉的学生把书拿颠倒了。”“他太粗心了。”upside down “上下颠倒”，与句意相符。
[实战能力·提升]
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2013·江西高考]
Diane Ray was completely self­centred and very spoilt. Her parents gave her__1__ she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气) if they did not. She would scream and kick and__2__ on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always __3__.
That was why she was alone on the___4__， wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to__5__ her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach­house，___6__ from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving __7__. “Dangerous？” she had said. “You just don't want me to have __8__. I'm going and if you try to stop me, I'll scream.”
“What are you doing？” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there__9__ he spoke.
“I'm going diving，” she answered.
“You shouldn't swim today，” the man__10__. “There is a storm coming up.”
“You should mind your own__11__！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.
“If you go out there you'll be__12__，” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.
Diane slipped into the water and dived___13__until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to__14__ against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it __15__ to breathe. Oh，why had she not listened to advice?
Panicking，she began to___16__. Then，just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a__17__voice. “Hold on! I'm coming.” With__18__， she saw the old man rowing an ancient­looking boat towards her. “I hope you've learned a lesson. You put us both in__19__，” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the___20__. Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach­house.
1. A. either　　　　　　　 B. neither
C. nothing D. everything
2. A. jump B. lie
C. spin D. sleep
3. A. set out B. set in
C. gave in D. gave out
4. A. beach B. bed
C. floor D. ship
5. A. allow B. warn
C. get D. prefer
6. A. changing B. recovering
C. appearing D. traveling
7. A. alone B. away
C. again D. aside
8. A. time B. money
C. food D. fun
9. A. when B. until
C. after D. once
10. A. decided B. intended
C. advised D. repeated
11. A. business B. swimsuit
C. friends D. parents
12. A. angry B. sorry
C. confused D. excited
13. A. nervously B. sadly
C. shyly D. happily
14. A. rise B. swim
C. stop D. row
15. A. difficult B. easy
C. comfortable D. suitable
16. A. speak B. sing
C. sniff D. scream
17. A. calm B. frightening
C. beautiful D. disgusting
18. A. regret B. relief
C. interest D. ease
19. A. power B. safety
C. danger D. thought
20. A. house B. wave
C. beach D. boat
[文章大意]　本文是记叙文，题材是家庭、朋友和周围的人。Diane Ray是一个被父母宠坏的小女孩，靠耍小孩脾气从父母那儿得到了她所有想得到的东西。但是一次经历让她明白了一个做人的道理。
1. D。她想要啥父母就给啥。either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；nothing没什么，没什么东西；everything每一件东西，一切事物。根据语境应选D项。
2．B。根据空后的on the floor，再结合情景可知此处表达：她会躺在地板上蹬脚哭闹。故选B项。jump跳；spin旋转；sleep睡觉。
3．C。在这个时候她的父母总是会让步。A：开始干，动身，出发；B：开始；C：投降，屈服，让步；D：发出，耗尽。故选C项。
4．A。根据后文中的swimsuit和6空前的beach­house可知此处是她独自一人穿着昂贵的泳衣在海滩上，故选A项。
5．C。句意：这套泳衣是狠耍了小孩子脾气后她父母才给买来的。get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故选C项。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；warn sb.to do sth.警告/提醒某人做某事；prefer sb.后不能用to do sth.。
6．B。根据后文描述的情景：告诉她自己一个人游泳很危险，但是她不听。于是他们跑回海滩上的小屋来平静一下、从生气中恢复原状，recover from从……中恢复过来，故选B项。change改变；appear出现；travel旅游，旅行。
7．A。根据4空前的alone以及后文小女孩独自一人冒险去游泳可知此处应选A项。
8．D。由上下文可知小女孩认为爸爸妈妈不让自己独自一人游泳是不让自己高兴地玩。
9．B。直到那个人开口说话小女孩才知道那儿还有人。考查not...until结构。
10．C。 由You shouldn't swim today可知这个人在给小女孩提建议，故选C项。decide决定；intend打算，意欲；repeat重复，重说。
11．A。句意：你应该别管闲事！mind your own business是固定表达，意为“别管闲事，管好你自己的事”。
12．B。句意：“如果去那儿的话你会后悔的。”那个人在她身后大喊。后文讲Diane在游泳过程中真的遭遇了大浪，对自己的行为感到后悔，故选B项。
13．D。根据语境可知在遇到危险之前小女孩一直在高兴地游着，故选D项。nervously紧张不安地；sadly伤心地；shyly害羞地。
14．B。根据语境可知浪头开始涌上来，顶着水流游泳变得很困难了，故选B项。
15．A。句意：咸咸的海水打在脸上，使得她呼吸都困难了。difficult困难的；easy容易的，轻松的；comfortable舒适的；suitable合适的，适宜的。
16．D。根据前面的Panicking可知小女孩感到恐慌了，于是就开始尖声呼救，故选D项。sniff吸气。
17．A。句意：就在似乎要被卷入水面以下时，她听到了一个冷静的声音。calm冷静的，镇定从容的；frightening吓人的，令人恐惧的；beautiful漂亮的；disgusting令人厌恶的。
18．B。她看到一位老人摇着一条旧船划向她，于是就松了一口气，故选B项。regret遗憾，后悔；relief缓解，放松；interest兴趣；ease悠闲，安逸。
19．C。由上文可知小女孩的行为让两个人都处在了危险之中，故选C项。
20．D。根据上文老人划着一条小船来救她可知此处为把她拽上小船，故选D项。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
[2014·山西省五校高三联合测试]
With more than 10,000 plants the 68ft“living wall” near Victoria station will collect rainwater which falls onto the roof of the building and use it to nourish the plants. The result will be an eye­catching garden which brightens up the popular tourist route, near the Rubens at the Palace Hotel, and stops it from flooding.
Containing more than 20 seasonal plant species, the wall required 16 tons of soil and will be capable of storing up to 10,000 litres of water. The project, backed by London Mayor Boris Johnson, was launched with the aim of dealing with a key environmental challenge in London.
According to the Environment Agency, there are around 534,000 properties in London on the Thames flood plain and one in four are at risk of flooding. This is partly due to the low absorbency of urban surfaces.
Matthew Pencharz, the Mayor's Advisor for Environment and Energy, said, “London has plenty of trees, parks, gardens and increasing numbers of living roofs, which can increase resilience(适应力) to extreme weather. The Mayor is encouraging more green programs like the living wall to make sure London can continue to compete, not only as the greenest city in Europe, but as the best city on the earth.”
A similar living wall was built in Islington in 2005 but ended in disappointment after the watering system failed and all the plants died.
At that time critics accused the council of wasting 100,000 of taxpayers' money on a “green extravagance (奢侈品)”. The Victoria project is believed to be the largest of its kind in the country.
Ruth Duston, CEO of Victoria BID, said，“Building the living wall has a long­term positive impact on the environment. It delivers a model of best practice for London.”
The flowers have been chosen to ensure the wall is in bloom all year round, attracting wildlife such as birds, butterflies and bees.
Armando Raish, managing director of Treebox, said，“Due to the variety of plants, we expect the living wall to significantly increase the number and variety of bugs and bees in this part of Victoria.”
1．The“living wall” was designed to ________.
A. display some unusual plants
B. prevent flooding when it rains
C. store rainwater for the citizens
D. attract more tourists to London
2．The underlined word“backed”in Paragraph 2 probably can be replaced by________.
A. criticized　　　　　 B. constructed
C. supported D. rejected
3．Why are 25% of the buildings on the Thames flood plain at risk of flooding?
A. Because the buildings are near the river.
B. Because it rains heavily all the year round.
C. Because there are few trees and plants in London.
D. Because the ground doesn't absorb much rainwater.
4．Which would be the best title of the text?
A. A Beautiful Garden City
B. London's Living Wall of Green
C. More Species in Central London
D. Creative Way to Fight Flooding
[文章大意]　在伦敦的维多利亚火车站附近建起了能种植万余株植物的墙体。在下大雨的时候，雨水可以用来浇这些植物，预防伦敦市区泛滥成灾。
1．B。考查细节理解。根据第一段的内容可知，这道种植植物的墙建在维多利亚火车站附近，目的是用雨水浇这些植物，预防伦敦市区泛滥成灾。
2．C。考查词义猜测。从第四段中伦敦市长顾问的话“The Mayor is encouraging more green programs like the living wall to make sure...”中可以推断出，市长对该项目的态度是支持的。画线的单词backed 意为“支持”，可被 supported 代替。criticize “批评”；construct“建造”；reject“拒绝”。
3．D。考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容可知，在伦敦市的泰晤士河的洪泛区，有大约534,000处房产，其中的四分之一面临被淹的危险。部分原因是城市地表的吸收能力低。
4．B。考查标题判断。本文向读者介绍了英国伦敦市治理雨水泛滥的新举措，建造一道种植植物的墙。故选B项。
Ⅴ. 书面表达
某学校将在本周日举行A­level 水平测试，以了解学生的学习情况，并对学生的未来发展进行预测。请根据题目要求写一个通知，号召学生参加本次考试。
1．时间：10月20日　周日上午8：00～11：00；
2．考生只需准备一只2B铅笔即可；
3．到外语组李老师处报名。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．通知的标题和下发单位已给出，不计入总词数。
A­level Examination
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
English Office
One possible version：
A­level Examination
A­level Examination is coming soon, which will be held from 8 a．m. to 11 a．m. on Sunday of October 20th. A­level Examination is the entrance examination to the university of the UK.
If you want to study in the UK, it is good for you. After the examination, you will be given a personalized assessment. It will tell you what level of university you can be admitted to. If you are interested in this examination, please sign up to Mr. Li, who is at the English office.
If you are determined to take the examination, nothing should be prepared in advance except a 2B pencil.
Wish all of you good luck!
English_Office
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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