高三英语单元知识对点练习题23.doc

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Unit 3　Life in the future

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in a________as if he doesn’t know
what he really wants to.
A．fantasy B．contradiction
C．dilemma D．conflict
答案　C
解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意为：杰克很不果断，他总是觉得自己处在进退两难的境地，好像他不知道自己真的想干什么。fantasy幻想；contradiction矛盾；dilemma困境，进退两难；conflict冲突，矛盾。dilemma符合句意。
2．They tried to find a table for two.But they were all________.
A．given away B．kept away
C．taken up D．used up
答案　C
解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他们设法找到两个人的桌子，但它们都被占了。give away发出，分发；keep away使不靠近；take up占据，占用；use up用尽。
3．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on________he goes with，whether
his friends or relatives. (2010·四川，14)
A．what B．who C．how D．why
答案　B
解析　句意为：一个人在旅游中的高兴程度在很大程度上取决于他是和谁一起去的，不管是他的朋友还是亲戚。介词on后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少介词with的宾语，应用连接代词，排除C、D两项；由句意知应选B项。
4．If we want to arrive at the village on time，we’d better________.
A．sweep up B．speed up
C．call up D．turn up
答案　B
解析　speed up加速，符合句意。sweep up清扫，掠过；call up给……打电话，使回忆起；turn up出现，找到，调高(音量等)。
5．His head soon appeared out of the window of the second floor，________he could see nothing
but trees.
A．from where B．from which
C．which D．there
答案　A
解析　考查“介词＋关系副词”。from where指从窗户所在的地方，相当于from there。
6．Henry rushed home________he heard the news，only________that his house had been burnt
down.
A．as soon as；finding B．immediately；to find
C．the moment；find D．when；found
答案　B
解析　考查状语从句。句意为：Henry一听到消息就跑回了家，结果发现自家的房子被烧毁了。第一空可用从属连词immediately，as soon as或the moment引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”；第二空应该用动词不定式作状语，表示意外的结果。结合选项可知选B。
7．—Could you please tell me the answer to this question?
—________！It is not my style to help people cheat.
A．No problem B．No way
C．Not at all D．No doubt
答案　B
解析　根据答语中的“It is not my style to help people cheat.”可知，设空处应该表示拒绝对方的请求，故B项正确。句意为：——请你告诉我这道题的答案，好吗？——没门儿，帮人作弊不是我的风格。
8．If they win the final tonight，the team are going to tour around the city________by their
enthusiastic supporters. (2011·浙江，19)
A．being cheered B．be cheered
C．to be cheered D．were cheered
答案　C
解析　分析句式结构可知，________by their enthusiastic supporters在句中作伴随状语，空格后的by提示cheer与the team之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且事情还没有发生，所以用动词不定式的被动语态形式。句意为：如果他们今晚赢得了决赛，这个队就会全城游行，接受热情支持者们的喝彩。
9．Tom ________ in the library every night over the last three months.
A．works B．worked
C．has been working D．had been working
答案　C
解析　句意为：在过去的三个月里，汤姆每天晚上都在图书馆工作。根据时间状语over the last three months可知，本句应该用现在完成进行时，故C项正确。A项为一般现在时；B项为一般过去时；D项为过去完成进行时。
10．The corridor(走廊) was so narrow that I had to________myself against the wall to let them
pass.
A．pull B．press C．defend D．prevent
答案　B
解析　press...against把……贴在……；defend...against保卫……免受伤害；prevent...from doing...阻止……做……。
11．We could hardly believe what she says because she is________changing her mind.
A．regularly B．steadily
C．suddenly D．constantly
答案　D
解析　句意为：我们几乎不能相信她说的话，因为她总是不断地改变主意。regularly定期地；steadily稳定地；suddenly突然；constantly不断地。
12．The sweater that my mum knitted for the baby________twice the size of what it should have
been.It had to be kept for later use.
A．ended up B．brought up
C．came up D．took up
答案　A
解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我妈妈为婴儿织的那件毛衣结果大了一倍，不得不留作以后用。end up表示“最后处于”。
13．It is good manners to eat up________is left in your plate.
A．that B．what C．which D．all
答案　B
解析　考查宾语从句的连接词。此处what在宾语从句中作主语。句意为：吃干净你盘子里的剩东西是礼貌行为。
14．We haven’t discussed yet________we are going to place our new furniture.
A．that B．which C．what D．where
答案　D
解析　句意为：我们尚未讨论我们将把新家具安置在哪儿。discussed后的宾语从句的主、谓、宾成分完整，只有where可以在宾语从句中作地点状语，故D项正确。
15．He is willing to have dinner in the restaurant because he always gets well________there.
A．serving B．to be served
C．being served D．served
答案　D
解析　考查特殊形式的被动语态。get有时相当于be，可与过去分词连用，构成被动语态，此处gets well served相当于is well served。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
It is late at night and you are still awake.Should you take a sleeping pill？People who take pills often come to depend on the drugs.So you lie awake knowing that the new work day will soon arrive.If this happens to you for at least one month，you may have primary insomnia.There are millions of you...us...around the world.
A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker and stay asleep longer if you try “cerebral hypothermia”．No，cerebral hypothermia is not a complex medical process.It just means cooling down your brain.
Eric Nofzinger and Daniel Buysse of the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study.They examined twelve people who had insomnia.Twelve others had no sleep problems.Each of them wore a soft plastic cap on their heads at bedtime.
The caps had tubes inside filled with water.The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water.Other studies showed that people who had trouble sleeping often had more chemical reactions in the front of their brains.The researchers thought lowering the temperature of the brain might help.
The first two nights of testing，the patients wore no water caps.During the next two nights，the caps were worn，but the water was not cooled.Then the researchers cooled the water a little for two nights.On the final two nights of the study，the temperature of the water was made much cooler.
The researchers found that the water caps did not help the insomnia patients until the temperature was about fourteen degrees Celsius.Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads.
Dr. Nofzinger and Dr. Buysse noted that this is only the beginning of the brain temperature study.But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research.They presented their test results in June at a meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies in Minneapolis，Minnesota.
1．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How to deal with sleep problems.
B．Cooling the brain may help people sleep.
C．How the water­filled caps work.
D．How to cool down the brain.
答案　B
解析　主旨大意题。综观全文可知，本文介绍了一项实验成果：通过给大脑降温，可以使人快速入睡，故B项最能概括本文主旨。
2．According to the study，the insomnia patients can fall asleep quickly when ________.
A．they wear soft plastic caps at bedtime
B．they go to bed late at night
C．they take sleeping pills
D．they wear caps with the coolest water
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的末句“Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads.”可知D项正确。
3．What does the underlined word “insomnia” in the first paragraph mean?
A．Inability to sleep.
B．Chemical reaction in the brain.
C．Ability to sleep.
D．Depression.
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。根据上文的描述可知是晚上睡不着觉，故可推知该词的意思是失眠。第三段的第二、三句也是线索提示。
4．In which edition of a newspaper can we read the passage?
A．Home News. B．Science Report.
C．Entertainment. D．Agriculture.
答案　B
解析　文章出处题。通读全文可推知这是一篇关于科学实验的报道，应该出现在报纸的科学报道这一版块。
Ⅲ.阅读填空
Try to Save Time and Money with Easy Meal Planning
Cooking your own meals at home can save you a lot of time and money if you do it right.But it can also be much more difficult than eating out if you don’t know what you’re doing.All you have to do is follow these easy meal planning steps and you’ll be doing great.
Create a menu plan.This can be the most difficult part in meal planning.Take a breath and start very small.1.________Write down a few basic meals for breakfast，lunch and dinner.
2．________This can help with meal planning.Check out what’s on sale next week and flesh out several dinner ideas that you can make completely from the weekly specials.3.________
Check your fridge for things you already have and cross them off your meal planning list.This saves time and money.4.________
Grab your list and hit the stores！Enjoy this part，because this is the payoff for all your hard planning.Try to stick to your list as best as you can.5.________It’s okay to change a few things，but make sure to stick with the majority of the material on your list.
A．Add in some simple breakfast，lunch and snack items and you’ve done!
B．Never trust any supermarket ads.
C．Make a quick and simple list of what you want to eat for every day next week.
D．But sometimes you will find even better things at the store and come up with new ideas on the
spot.
E．Check out the supermarket ads.
F．So you can buy more things and store them up.
G．And you won’t have to kick yourself later for buying things you don’t need.
答案　1.C　2.E　3.A　4.G　5.D
Ⅳ.短文改错
In Wednesday morning，Tom was walking along the street.Suddenly he heard two shots.It came from the bank.He ran to the bank but saw a man coming out.The man who was short and fat with red hair.He has a bag of money and a gun in his hand.The man ran away and was disappeared behind the bus.The next afternoon Tom went to see a film，he saw the thief again and phoned police.They caught the thief.What exciting a day for Tom！The bank gave him $100 for a reward.
答案　
　 Wednesday morning，Tom was walking along the street.Suddenly he heard two shots. came from the bank.He ran to the bank saw a man coming out.The man who\ was short and fat with red hair.He a bag of money and a gun in his hand.The man ran away and was\ disappeared behind bus.The next afternoon Tom went to see a film，he saw the thief again and phoned police.They caught the thief. exciting a day for Tom！The bank gave him $100 a reward.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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