2016届高三英语上册入学考试试卷.doc

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　　　　　　　　　总分：150分　　　　　时量：120分钟
　　　　　　　　　命题人：张迎华　　　　审题人:　王玲

第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of Beijing Opera?
A. Wonderful B. Boring C. Surprising
2. What does the man want to do?
A. Visit a woman B. Buy a book C. Find a place
3. What can we know about Mr. White?
A. He is a new editor B. He is an experienced editor C. He is good at his job
4. Why does the woman wish the man good luck?
A. Getting good photos is difficult B. His niece may be shy
C. The camera is hard to use
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Birthplace B. Birthdate C. License plate number

第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think about the woman?
A. She might have a fever B. She might be late for the doctor
C. She might be sick seriously this time
7. What will the man do on the drive to the hospital?
A. Take her temperature B. Teach her some Emergency English
C. Call her doctor
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the woman NOT going back home on the Mid-Autumn Day?
A. She has many things to do B. She lives far away
C. She has no family
9. What does the man promise to do for the woman?
A. Call her back B. Stay with her C. Bring her some mooncakes
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the man want to go?
A. Mongolia B. Shangri-La C. Tibet
11. How soon will they go?
A. In a week B. In two weeks C. In three days
12. How will they travel?
A. On their own B. With a travel agency C With a tourist group
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s broken?
A. Door B. Window C. Roof
14. Who might damage it?
A. The baseball players B. The neighborhood kids C. The thieves
15. Who is recommended to repair it?
A. The apartment manager B. The apartment repairman C. The woman’s friend
16. What is the man going to do first?
A. Pay for the damage B. See the damage C. Find out who did it
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was discovered in a river of Wenzhou?
A. Strange fish B. Plastic bags C. Red water
18. What did the city residents say in the messages posted on social media?
A. Everyone will be affected B. It’s a sign of the end of the world
C. It’s right time to leave hometown
19. When will be quite important for fighting against pollution?
A. The next 10 years B. The next 15 years C. The next 20 years
20. What does Ma Jun say?
A. The river pollution is affecting everyone
B. It is an important time for this generation to reduce pollution
C. The government should make efforts to reduce pollution

第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
Around 8 pm on a Wednesday, my mother called me in a panic from Florence. She said my 74-year-old father, Warren Baird, was missing.
My mom, June, came home that afternoon to an open garage door and no sign of my dad or his car. Typically this wouldn't be a big deal, but over the past few years my dad had begun to show signs of memory loss. When he didn't turn up by dinnertime, she knew something was wrong.
I live about five hours away in Ball Ground, just outside of Atlanta. I arrived in Florence around 3 am. I entered the living room to find my mom and sister weeping. They had called the police, but because of the late hour and limited resources, the police could not conduct a search until the morning. We felt so helpless. I tried to sleep, but it proved impossible. I wanted to do something-anything-to get people looking for my dad.
Luckily, Florence was my childhood home. I started sending out emails to friends still living in the area, asking them to keep a look-out. I also created the "Help Find Warren Baird" page on Facebook. Just a few hours later, more than 300 people connected with the page. Complete strangers started to comment, promising to share our posts or look around their areas for my dad.
Finally we got the call we had been praying for around noon on Thursday. A family in Latta ,SC, saw an elderly man sitting in car. That same family saw a Facehook News Feed post about our search for Dad and called the police. When we saw Dad, he was confused, dehydrated(脱水的）and weak, but he was alive. He couldn't stand or walk on his own. Thankfully the policeman that found him still stayed with him until we could get there.
My dad came home on Christmas Day and those who were involved with our story on Facebook commented to congratulate us, telling us how happy they were that he was safe. In a world where bad news seems to be everywhere, it felt like the happy ending all of us needed
21. What did the writer find his mother and sister doing when he entered the living room?
A. They were discussing B. They were crying
C. They were calling police D. They were quarrelling
22. We can infer that the complete strangers were________.
A. generous B. determined C. helpful D. optimistic
23.When the missing father was found, he was________.
A. in a poor state B. in high spirits C. in good condition D. out of breath

B
We often think that plane crashes are catastrophic (灾难的). But thankfully, that isn't the case. The National Transportation Safety Board found that the survival rate of crashes was 95. 7%. Sure, there are some accidents where everyone, or nearly everyone, died, but those are much rarer than you'd guess based on what you see in the news. We're going to offer some advice on what you can do to make it out of a plane crash alive.
You've only got 90 seconds to get out
If you’ve survived the crash landing, you only have 90 seconds to do so.
You see, the thing that kills most passengers in a plane crash isn't the actual impact(撞击). It's the fire that typically consumes the plane afterwards. Surveys show that most people think they actually have about 30 minutes to get out of a burning plane. The reality is that it takes, on average, just 90 seconds for a devastating (毁灭性的) fire to burn through the plane and consume everything and everyone in it.
Don't sleep
Don't drink before getting on a plane. You have to be fully present in the event of a crash. You don't need to be paranoid(多疑) during this time, just vigilantly(警惕地) relaxed.
Remember the Plus 3/Minus 8 rule
In the air world, Plus 3/Minus 8 refers to the first three minutes after takeoff and the last eight minutes before landing. According to fight crash investigators, close 80% of all plane crashes occur during this timeframe, and great importance should be attached to it. In between those times, the chances of a plane crash occurring drop dramatically.
Forget your carryon luggage, remember the kids .
After the plane has crash landed and you're still alive, you only have 90 seconds to get to those exits as fast as you can. You need to be reminded to forget your carryon luggage! It will slow you down and block others' escape, and it may injure you or someone else. Your brain does stupid things in disasters. If your kids are in the plane, keep reminding yourself, "I have kids.”
24.The first paragraph suggests that _____.
A. all plane crashes are absolutely devastating disaster
B. all the passengers on board are killed in plane crashes
C. the actual plane crashes are different from those in the news
D. the general death rate of plane crashes is only 4.3%
25. Why do we get out of the aircraft quickly after the impact?
A. Because most passengers in a plane crash are terrified.
B. Because a terrible fire will soon destroy everything.
C. Because there are many rescue workers outside.
D. Because the passengers on board are too crowded.
26. Plus 3/Minus 8 rule is mentioned in the passage to____
A. warn us to pay more attention to this timeframe
B. show us to get ready for another danger
C. introduce us the result of flight crash investigations
D. urge all passengers to change their minds
27. According to the author, which of the following statements is a good move?
A. Drink a little before boarding and sleep all the time during your flight time.
B. Get to the exits as fast as you can in the last eight minutes before landing.
C. Carry your important baggage first and forget other things while escaping disasters.
D. Remind you of keeping your child safe in the same plane firstly in disasters

C
Sitting for more than three hours a day can decrease a person's life expectancy（寿命）by two years, even if he or she is physically active and gets rid of dangerous habits like smoking, according to a study．Watching TV for more than two hours a day can worsen that problem, decreasing life expectancy by another 1.4 years．
The analysis comes just two years after Australian researchers found that people who said they watched TV for more than four hours a day were 46% more likely to die of any cause than people who said they spent less than two hours a day watching TV．Those watching TV more than four hours a day were also 80% more likely to die of cardiovascular （心血管的） disease．"Sedentary （久坐的） behavior is something we need to pay attention to, beyond telling people to get 30 minutes of activity a day ,”said Peter T．Katzmaezyk, one of' the lead researchers． But while the evidence of illnesses is increasing, it remains difficult for many people to find time to get on their feet, especially if they do desk jobs．
"Try to stand as much as you can," Dr．Katzmarzyk said．"Typically when you're on the telephone you can stand and use the speakerphone instead of emailing someone in the office, just get up and so to talk to them．" However, Dr．Katzmarzyk added, standing shouldn't be an alternative to exercising,but an alternative to sitting．"Several studies show that when you're sitting, your leg muscles are completely inactive," he said. "When you're sitting and completely inactive, this is when you run into trouble managing blood glucose（血糖）．"

28．What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A．Watching TV too long can worsen our mental health．
B．We should be active and give up smoking．
C．Sitting for too long a time can shorten one's life．
D．Smoking too much can be harmful to health．
29. The researchers draw the conclusion on the effect of sedentary behavior mainly by_____.
A. making comparisons B．listing figures
C. giving examples D．classifying facts
30．What does Dr．Katzmarzyk think of sedentary behavior?
A．It warns people to exercise 30 minutes a day．
B．It's a bad behavior worth considering seriously．
C．Sedentary behavior can lead to death at once．
D．Sedentary behavior is good for desk job workers．
31．According to Dr．Katzmarzyk, if you are sitting all the time, you may________. A．phone your friends and talk about your problem
B．put on weight quickly and become more inactive
C．want to have more sugar for your meals
D．find it hard to keep your blood glucose proper
D
At a primary school in a small town in the east of South Carolina, second-grade teachers Garneau and Lynne are convinced that separating elementary-age boys and girls produces immediate academic improvement in both genders(性别).
       David Chadwell, South Carolina’s coordinator(协调者) of single gender education says, “Boys and girls learn, hear and respond to their surroundings differently. We can teach boys and girls based on what we now know.”
       Male and female eyes are not organized in the same way, he explains. The composition of the male eye makes it sensitive to motion and direction. “Boys interpret the world as objects moving through space,” he says.
       The male eye is also drawn to cooler colors like silver and black. It’s no accident boys tend to create pictures of moving objects instead of drawing the happy colorful family, like girls do in their class.
       The female eye, on the other hand, is drawn to warmer colors like red, yellow and orange. To attract girls, Chadwell says, the teacher doesn’t need to move as much as in boy’s class. Using descriptive phrases and lots of colors in presentations or on the blackboard gets their attention.
       Boys and girls also hear differently. “When someone speaks in a loud tone, girls interpret it as yelling,” Chadwell says. “They think you’re mad and can shut down.” Girls are more sensitive to sounds. He advises girls’ teachers to watch the tone of their voices. Boys’ teachers should sound more forceful, even excited.
       A boy’s nervous system causes him to be more cautious when he is standing, moving, and the room temperature is around 69 degrees Fahrenheit. Stress in boys, he says, tends to increase blood flow to their brains, a process that helps them stay focused. Girls are more focused when seated in a warmer room around 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Girls also respond to stress differently. When exposed to threat and conflict, blood goes to their guts(肠道), leaving them feeling nervous or anxious.
       These differences can be applied in the classroom, Chadwell adds. “Single gender programs are about maximizing the learning.”

32. What is David Chadwell’s attitude toward separating elementary-age boys and girls while learning?
   A. Supportive            B. Worried            C. Concerned              D. Uninterested
33. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?
 (①= Paragraph 1 ‚　②= Paragraph 2 , ③ = Paragraph 3  ….. ⑧ = Paragraph 8)
      A.   B.

C.
 D.

34. To engage boys in a class, the teacher ______.
A. must have a moving object in this hand B. needs to wear clothes in warm color
C. had better move constantly while teaching D. has to speak politely
35.Which of the followi