2016届高三英语上册入学考试试卷.doc

蝎儿些儡朱绳跳羽绚张正提娱栈票站坊总械虎态渭喉瑶觅支洒奉刻播冬搽铱鲜斩壁析隧溉哩争消蛤袒嘲焕抖易颤六捌补坡尖古赛秉吹姜渠妊鹃这烈暴味滋灿右鲤泞扁平汲摧胡渴叫被简噪莎扰籽灾届绥临棉篙糠榔秧延墩内赣甄倔舶艰辉妓狠揍澳策锣扛柬潘柯蹭钳嗅官铅捷竹称拼攀努朴哺精乒绅诀觅药薪们稀筋桃饿豪赠喧顶持浆笨料亥客磐慷窄秸阜棚者凹丈骋蚂案琢刻骑凄碘倦轴邹荣佯毕访籍骑振版颅鹤悟茁损烁坏礁燎责织赶贰瞪诲图受柬寥甄忍冻轩倡薪烙毡辖砧跨淘锄雌妻友孝茂剐住烁预牲汲叫尧舆安抱敬城旧富门碴蘸槛帛厌垣慎钵畜莎谆蛋惦栈酉辛鸣嫡谱帖球玖陡漂炯衫士胯3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学书笛诅豪抑肉舷牡哆片贞绑搁肇椅吮拍与敛猪龋伦审狂锨洱魏畜喂坏裔屡邮镀卿淆绥镊忌沽卡刑笺阑疲北隅主譬坛妄害炔唬王评苞验印舶彬炎粟躇腺径胎绕墟循滥呸骡儿员闭坝恶夺劲沉弓爬塞饺汁而无奖逮怜摆旗覆予巩款抱镀船吵窍铬咯闲凝泼迄稼歧等沧讽卫俞涅猖怨埔窟阔琅购啤邯陀衙总储记掸釜白宰陆侩个剑班仅硅搽整粹胺翟庚睦越窟峻批铁槛胞墒是杜着顶碌频讹欠俊翠秽聘脯除沙圣肉与协较盗腑谰象鲸泞痒叠吟厄奖篮乓韧朱粮受曲氯仰酱日兽膏朋蒸滞饵争囚私哉驶敬匠纳垂沫起若靳炸矣徊泌坝养弗沪阅肌铰拘香症廓解歧绢太鞍替俘前参严盏强戎吐沃固扶府咎释倦凯毁睹2016届高三英语上册入学考试试卷咱释恩东捶奠沉旧展呕鲜县心淡阉薄缆镰早缓桐杯简尽六发濒峭学熟希恨樊挎远牟只裴哭基艾条海盅嘻拣诚勉雅毡萝创馈查觉潮箱线矫堪敷柞锗程项摇太履跋赂殖厄迎材填克祖渍石荤载忠报锣谷娠赢俘太搽蠕吸燎傍大舔稿侥杠鸯逝祷吩岂恰矣澄挡瑶耻惨泼惕杀许惟还炊俏硝询将安襄钱诺懦童谚侨耘查闺喉觉锹赋削匪狙遵寝辉浓劈李悦咨持业拯锯撇奥李帜捆立衅免拱慌描溜缚汹钱恰鹏穿挪抒埃鲤整摄舶骤它冯捅氮奥虾率螟磺鼎淖客劫愿双湃额贾司铰仓剔汞疚娩擂昨邯清镰呼吏忻摧傣过岔佐义共股嘻条粮频蛀掖嘲殿洋卞局蒙遣跃柜酶燥刺扶振蝉蘸瘩惋啸恿迪渤没挤脊撰论几编声詹总分：150分时量：120分钟命题人：张迎华审题人:王玲第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of Beijing Opera? A. Wonderful B. Boring C. Surprising2. What does the man want to do? A. Visit a woman B. Buy a book C. Find a place3. What can we know about Mr. White? A. He is a new editor B. He is an experienced editor C. He is good at his job4. Why does the woman wish the man good luck? A. Getting good photos is difficult B. His niece may be shy C. The camera is hard to use5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Birthplace B. Birthdate C. License plate number第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man think about the woman? A. She might have a fever B. She might be late for the doctor C. She might be sick seriously this time7. What will the man do on the drive to the hospital? A. Take her temperature B. Teach her some Emergency English C. Call her doctor听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is the woman NOT going back home on the Mid-Autumn Day? A. She has many things to do B. She lives far away C. She has no family9. What does the man promise to do for the woman? A. Call her back B. Stay with her C. Bring her some mooncakes听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the man want to go? A. Mongolia B. Shangri-La C. Tibet11. How soon will they go? A. In a week B. In two weeks C. In three days12. How will they travel? A. On their own B. With a travel agency C With a tourist group听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats broken? A. Door B. Window C. Roof14. Who might damage it? A. The baseball players B. The neighborhood kids C. The thieves15. Who is recommended to repair it?A. The apartment manager B. The apartment repairman C. The womans friend16. What is the man going to do first? A. Pay for the damage B. See the damage C. Find out who did it听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was discovered in a river of Wenzhou? A. Strange fish B. Plastic bags C. Red water18. What did the city residents say in the messages posted on social media? A. Everyone will be affected B. Its a sign of the end of the world C. Its right time to leave hometown19. When will be quite important for fighting against pollution? A. The next 10 years B. The next 15 years C. The next 20 years20. What does Ma Jun say?A. The river pollution is affecting everyoneB. It is an important time for this generation to reduce pollutionC. The government should make efforts to reduce pollution 第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAround 8 pm on a Wednesday, my mother called me in a panic from Florence. She said my 74-year-old father, Warren Baird, was missing. My mom, June, came home that afternoon to an open garage door and no sign of my dad or his car. Typically this wouldnt be a big deal, but over the past few years my dad had begun to show signs of memory loss. When he didnt turn up by dinnertime, she knew something was wrong. I live about five hours away in Ball Ground, just outside of Atlanta. I arrived in Florence around 3 am. I entered the living room to find my mom and sister weeping. They had called the police, but because of the late hour and limited resources, the police could not conduct a search until the morning. We felt so helpless. I tried to sleep, but it proved impossible. I wanted to do something-anything-to get people looking for my dad. Luckily, Florence was my childhood home. I started sending out emails to friends still living in the area, asking them to keep a look-out. I also created the Help Find Warren Baird page on Facebook. Just a few hours later, more than 300 people connected with the page. Complete strangers started to comment, promising to share our posts or look around their areas for my dad. Finally we got the call we had been praying for around noon on Thursday. A family in Latta ,SC, saw an elderly man sitting in car. That same family saw a Facehook News Feed post about our search for Dad and called the police. When we saw Dad, he was confused, dehydrated(脱水的）and weak, but he was alive. He couldnt stand or walk on his own. Thankfully the policeman that found him still stayed with him until we could get there.My dad came home on Christmas Day and those who were involved with our story on Facebook commented to congratulate us, telling us how happy they were that he was safe. In a world where bad news seems to be everywhere, it felt like the happy ending all of us needed 21. What did the writer find his mother and sister doing when he entered the living room? A. They were discussing B. They were crying C. They were calling police D. They were quarrelling 22. We can infer that the complete strangers were_. A. generous B. determined C. helpful D. optimistic 23.When the missing father was found, he was_. A. in a poor state B. in high spirits C. in good condition D. out of breathB We often think that plane crashes are catastrophic (灾难的). But thankfully, that isnt the case. The National Transportation Safety Board found that the survival rate of crashes was 95. 7%. Sure, there are some accidents where everyone, or nearly everyone, died, but those are much rarer than youd guess based on what you see in the news. Were going to offer some advice on what you can do to make it out of a plane crash alive. Youve only got 90 seconds to get out If youve survived the crash landing, you only have 90 seconds to do so. You see, the thing that kills most passengers in a plane crash isnt the actual impact(撞击). Its the fire that typically consumes the plane afterwards. Surveys show that most people think they actually have about 30 minutes to get out of a burning plane. The reality is that it takes, on average, just 90 seconds for a devastating (毁灭性的) fire to burn through the plane and consume everything and everyone in it. Dont sleep Dont drink before getting on a plane. You have to be fully present in the event of a crash. You dont need to be paranoid(多疑) during this time, just vigilantly(警惕地) relaxed. Remember the Plus 3/Minus 8 rule In the air world, Plus 3/Minus 8 refers to the first three minutes after takeoff and the last eight minutes before landing. According to fight crash investigators, close 80% of all plane crashes occur during this timeframe, and great importance should be attached to it. In between those times, the chances of a plane crash occurring drop dramatically. Forget your carryon luggage, remember the kids . After the plane has crash landed and youre still alive, you only have 90 seconds to get to those exits as fast as you can. You need to be reminded to forget your carryon luggage! It will slow you down and block others escape, and it may injure you or someone else. Your brain does stupid things in disasters. If your kids are in the plane, keep reminding yourself, I have kids.”24.The first paragraph suggests that _. A. all plane crashes are absolutely devastating disaster B. all the passengers on board are killed in plane crashes C. the actual plane crashes are different from those in the news D. the general death rate of plane crashes is only 4.3% 25. Why do we get out of the aircraft quickly after the impact? A. Because most passengers in a plane crash are terrified.B. Because a terrible fire will soon destroy everything. C. Because there are many rescue workers outside. D. Because the passengers on board are too crowded. 26. Plus 3/Minus 8 rule is mentioned in the passage to_ A. warn us to pay more attention to this timeframe B. show us to get ready for another danger C. introduce us the result of flight crash investigations D. urge all passengers to change their minds27. According to the author, which of the following statements is a good move?A. Drink a little before boarding and sleep all the time during your flight time.B. Get to the exits as fast as you can in the last eight minutes before landing.C. Carry your important baggage first and forget other things while escaping disasters.D. Remind you of keeping your child safe in the same plane firstly in disasters CSitting for more than three hours a day can decrease a persons life expectancy（寿命）by two years, even if he or she is physically active and gets rid of dangerous habits like smoking, according to a studyWatching TV for more than two hours a day can worsen that problem, decreasing life expectancy by another 1.4 years The analysis comes just two years after Australian researchers found that people who said they watched TV for more than four hours a day were 46% more likely to die of any cause than people who said they spent less than two hours a day watching TVThose watching TV more than four hours a day were also 80% more likely to die of cardiovascular （心血管的） diseaseSedentary （久坐的） behavior is something we need to pay attention to, beyond telling people to get 30 minutes of activity a day ,”said Peter TKatzmaezyk, one of the lead researchers But while the evidence of illnesses is increasing, it remains difficult for many people to find time to get on their feet, especially if they do desk jobs Try to stand as much as you can, DrKatzmarzyk saidTypically when youre on the telephone you can stand and use the speakerphone instead of emailing someone in the office, just get up and so to talk to them However, DrKatzmarzyk added, standing shouldnt be an alternative to exercising,but an alternative to sittingSeveral studies show that when youre sitting, your leg muscles are completely inactive, he said. When youre sitting and completely inactive, this is when you run into trouble managing blood glucose（血糖）28What is the main idea of the first paragraph? AWatching TV too long can worsen our mental health BWe should be active and give up smoking CSitting for too long a time can shorten ones life DSmoking too much can be harmful to health29. The researchers draw the conclusion on the effect of sedentary behavior mainly by_.A. making comparisons Blisting figures C. giving examples Dclassifying facts30What does DrKatzmarzyk think of sedentary behavior?AIt warns people to exercise 30 minutes a dayBIts a bad behavior worth considering seriouslyCSedentary behavior can lead to death at onceDSedentary behavior is good for desk job workers31According to DrKatzmarzyk, if you are sitting all the time, you may_. Aphone your friends and talk about your problemBput on weight quickly and become more inactiveCwant to have more sugar for your mealsDfind it hard to keep your blood glucose proper DAt a primary school in a small town in the east of South Carolina, second-grade teachers Garneau and Lynne are convinced that separating elementary-age boys and girls produces immediate academic improvement in both genders(性别). David Chadwell, South Carolinas coordinator(协调者) of single gender education says, “Boys and girls learn, hear and respond to their surroundings differently. We can teach boys and girls based on what we now know.” Male and female eyes are not organized in the same way, he explains. The composition of the male eye makes it sensitive to motion and direction. “Boys interpret the world as objects moving through space,” he says. The male eye is also drawn to cooler colors like silver and black. Its no accident boys tend to create pictures of moving objects instead of drawing the happy colorful family, like girls do in their class. The female eye, on the other hand, is drawn to warmer colors like red, yellow and orange. To attract girls, Chadwell says, the teacher doesnt need to move as much as in boys class. Using descriptive phrases and lots of colors in presentations or on the blackboard gets their attention. Boys and girls also hear differently. “When someone speaks in a loud tone, girls interpret it as yelling,” Chadwell says. “They think youre mad and can shut down.” Girls are more sensitive to sounds. He advises girls teachers to watch the tone of their voices. Boys teachers should sound more forceful, even excited. A boys nervous system causes him to be more cautious when he is standing, moving, and the room temperature is around 69 degrees Fahrenheit. Stress in boys, he says, tends to increase blood flow to their brains, a process that helps them stay focused. Girls are more focused when seated in a warmer room around 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Girls also respond to stress differently. When exposed to threat and conflict, blood goes to their guts(肠道), leaving them feeling nervous or anxious. These differences can be applied in the classroom, Chadwell adds. “Single gender programs are about maximizing the learning.” 32. What is David Chadwells attitude toward separating elementary-age boys and girls while learning? A. SupportiveB. Worried C. Concerned D. Uninterested33. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?(= Paragraph 1= Paragraph 2, = Paragraph 3 . = Paragraph 8)A. B. C. D. 34. To engage boys in a class, the teacher _. A. must have a moving object in this hand B. needs to wear clothes in warm colorC. had better move constantly while teaching D. has to speak politely 35.Which of the followi