高三英语备考复习训练题11.doc

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【A组：基础过关】
1、The boy apologized to the girl，for he didn't break her bottle________.
A．deliberately                  B．desperately                  C．dizzily                  D．distantly2、Do you think that bridge _______ 2,000 meters long? It doesn’t appear ______ long.
A. measures; that                         B. is measured; so 
C. is measured; such                    D. measures; much      
【答案】A
【解析】  考查动词的语态和副词。measure表示“有多长(宽、高、深)”时为不及物动词，所以用主动语态。that在此处相当于副词so，而much不能修饰形容词原级。故选A项。
3、The new airport is built close to the freeway, and it is ______ by Bus No. 2.
A. accessible              B. available             C. alternative            D. abundant
4、—Students should devote most of their time to studying rather than playing computer games.
—        . No pains, no gains.
A. Really                    B. Obviously                  C. Actually                      D. Exactly
【答案】D 
【解析】该题考查副词。Really“真正地，确实”；obviously“明显地”；actually“事实上，实际上”；exactly“恰恰正是，正如你所言”，用来表示赞同。根据句意可知此处是对上句观点的赞同，因此D项符合题意。
5、Look at that old woman! She is looking around ______ for help. She must be lost.
A. socially         B. accidentally        C. desperately         D. absolutely
6、—How did you do in your essay?
—I got an okay grade, but Mrs. Jones gave Sarah Evans top marks______.
A. as well              B. though                     C. in general                 D. yet
【答案】B 
【解析】 语意：—你的论文怎么样?—我得到了好的等级，但Jones太太却给了Sarah Evans高分。as well也；though然而，还是，常放在句末；in general一般而言；yet还。
7、 Sorry. Somebody borrowed the book last week, but I’ll let you know once it is______.
A. possible               B. probable                  C. available                  D. punctual 
【答案】C 
【解析】考查形容词辨析。语意：对不起，上周有人把书借走了，但一旦有的话，我会让你知道。available可得到的，符合语意。  
8、—Sir, do you have any double room ______ now?
    —Just a moment, I will find out.
    A. available       B. fit          C. reached        D. suitable
9、“Overall, export performance will be        better, and it’s going to accelerate in the      months.” said an economist in Hong Kong.
A．more; coming                    B．much; following  
C．little; to come                    D．much; to follow
【答案】B 
【解析】考查语境化选词。第一空四个选项中能修饰比较级的只有much，所以可先排除A、C。因不定式不可作前置定语来修饰名词，故排除D而选B。一位香港的经济学家说：“总的来说，出口的业绩会好得多，而且在未来的几个月还会增加。”
10、In my opinion, your composition is not as interesting as his but yours is         in writing.
       A．the best organized                               B．better organized
       C．so organized as                                    D．as organized as
【B组：能力突破】
（东北三省三校2010届高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试yy）This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air, soil and water________ from pollution.
A. free B. empty C. loose D. short
【答案解析】A考查形容词辨析。句意：这种新的化学物质将有助于使空气、土壤和水免受污染。此处free表示“免于，不受……影响的”。
（山东省济南市2010届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题）On snowy days, you have to drive very to avoid traffic accidents.
A．cautiously B．neatly C．smoothly D．properly
【答案解析】A考查副词辨析。语意：在下雪天，你必须谨慎驾车以避免交通事故。cautiously谨慎地；neatly整洁地；smoothly平滑地；properly适当地。
（浙江省金华十校2010届高三上学期期末考试（英语））Boris has brains．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has IQ.
A．a high B．a higher C．the higher D．the highest
【答案解析】B考查形容词比较级的用法。根据题干内容可知，这里是将Boris的智商与班级里其他同学的智商进行比较，因此应该用比较级，排除A、D两项；另外，这里是表泛指，因此用不定冠词，故B项正确。
( 2010年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考英语试题)Their university is located on a beautiful lake, ____ of this developing city.
A. southeast thirty miles B. thirty miles southeast
C. thirty miles to southeast D. to thirty miles southeast

( 2010年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考英语试题)He kept thinking of the question whether it was ____ for his father to change the habit of a life time in such a short time.
A. possibly B. probable C. likely D. possible
【答案解析】D考查形容词辨析。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该是形容词，A项possibly是副词，先排除；C项likely常用于It islikely+to he／that从句或sb／sth be likely to do结构，但不用It is likely for sb to do sth，也排除；B项probable不用于不定式的复合结构；从语意分析，父亲改变习惯的可能性很小，选possible符合语意。
（上海市普通高等学校2010届高三春季招生考试）Ernest visited the South Pole because he wanted to see one of the regions in the world.
A．colder B．coldest C．more coldly D．most coldly
B【解析】形容词最高级。语意：Ernest去了南极，因为他想要去看看世界上最冷的地方。这里应该用最高级the coldest，故选B项。
(陕西省宝鸡市2010届高三质量检测)In my opinion, your composition is not as interesting as his but yours is in writing.
A．the best organized B．better organized
C．so organized as D．as organized as

（浙江省温州市十校联合体2010届期末考试）I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.
A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than
C【解析】语意：除了快乐过一生，我别无梦想。rather than表示而不是……；more than表示不仅仅……远不止……；other than表示除了……；less than则表示少于……根据语意可知，这里选C项。
（浙江省温州市十校联合体2010届期末考试）--Sir, do you have any double room ______ now?
---Just a moment, I will find out.
A. available B. fit C. reached D. suitable
A【解析】考查形容词辨析。语意：——先生，现在有双人间吗?——稍等，我找找。available表示可得到的，可找到的，符合语意。fit表示(大小)合适的，suitable表示(样式)合适的，均不符合语意。
(福建省四地六校2010届高三第三次联考)Keeping hours does good to your .
A、common, health B、regular, health
C、familar, healthy D、usual, healthy

(山东省潍坊市2010年高三年级质量监测)Sorry．Somebody borrowed the book last week．but I’ll let you know once it is ．
A．possible B．probable C． available D．punctual
C【解析】考查形容词辨析。语意：对不起，上周有人把书借走了，但一旦有的话，我会让你知道。available可得到的，符合语意。
(2010山东省潍坊高三抽测)Sometimes we buy a magazine with absolutely no purpose to pass time.
A．other than B．rather than C．as well D．as if
A【解析】短语辨析。语意为：有时候我们买杂志除了消磨时间外，别无他意。other than除了；rather than而不是；as well也，还有；as if似乎。根据语意可知A项正确。
（2010江苏省南京一调）The new airport is built close to the freeway , and it is ______ by Bus No. 2.
A. accessible B. available C. alternative D. abundant
A【解析】考查形容词辨析。accessible可接近的，可到达的；available可得到的；alternative可替代的；abundant丰富的。2路公交车可以到达那个新建的机场。
(福建省四地六校2010届高三第三次联考)Living in the dormitory means to take care of yourself, understand each others ' differences and share interests.
A、to learn, common. B、learning, ordinary
C、to learn, ordinary D、learning, common

（宝鸡市2010年高三教学质量检测（二）—英语）—Jim, are you this Saturday?
—Oh, sorry. I need to go to the bookshop the bank on Saturday.
A．convenient; and B．convenient; as well as
C．available; with D．available; as well as
【答案解析】D考查形容词及词组的用法。convenient的主语不能为人，常用于it is convenient for／to sb结构，先排除A和B两项。根据答语意思“既要去书店又要去银行”可知，第二空要用as well as。
二、完形填空
    23–year–old Ann is a traditional working class woman who is happily married to her husband Don and who has given birth to two lovely daughters Patsy and Penny. Ann   (1)   her work with her colleague Laurie because they can   (2)  to each other while cleaning the buildings their work requires them to. One   (3)   thing about Ann is that she listens to recordings of foreign languages - Spanish, French, even Chinese -   (4)   driving, even working. In Laurie’s eye, Ann is not normal, but Ann   (5)   that nobody is normal; everyone is different in   (6)   way. Laurie’s specific problem is not an unusual one: the   (7)   between a strong appetite for food and an equally strong   (8)   to keep in shape by dieting. She envies Ann who   (9)   slim while seeming to eat as much as she likes.
    In fact, this characteristic is   (10)   . One morning,  (11)   after Don has taken the kids to school Ann   (12)   just as she is herself about to go work. She is   (13)   by her divorced mother, who stays alongside her as they rush to  (14)   and rush through examinations.
The doctor discovers that there are tumors (肿瘤) in both her ovaries (卵巢).  (15)   can be done about the cancer. Ann   (16)   from the doctor that she has only two or three months to   (17)   .
    Shaken   (18)   Ann is by this news, she decides not to tell her mom and husband, and to go on living as if nothing has happened.  (19)   in a cafe, Ann begins to write down all the things she   (20)    to do before her death:
“1. Tell my daughters several times a day that I love them;
2. Find Don a new wife who the girls like;
3. Record Birthday Messages for the girls for every year until they are 18;
4. Go to Whalebay Beach together and have a big picnic;
5. Smoke and drink as much as I want;
6. Say just what I’m thinking;
7. Go and see Dad in jail.
…”
(1)A.shares             B.spares          C.enjoys           D.completes
(2)A.talk          B.work               C.affect                             D.help
(3)   A.ordinary               B.strange       C.specia l                  D.perfect
(4)   A.although              B.until           C.unless                     D.while
(5)A.insists              B.disagrees    C.imagines                   D.hopes
(6)A.his               B.some          C.any                      D.no
(7)A.relation            B.struggle             C.difference                 D.fight
(8)A.desire             B.difficulty            C.design              D.delight
(9)A.shocks            B.remains              C.realizes                    D.becomes
(10)A.abstract                B.attractive            C.abnormal             D.absolute
(11)A.only              B.even               C.ever            D.just
(12)A.blacks out      B.turns out             C.makes out                        D.comes out
(13)A.brought          B.discovered         C.taken                        D.ordered
(14)A.garage           B.college             C.school                 D.hospital
(15)A.Everything     B.Something       C.Anything              D.Nothing
(16)A.informs                B.learns               C.takes                     D.tells
(17)A.leave          B.live                C.stay                 D.die
(18)A.since             B.because              C.as                    D.for
(19)A.Arriving               B.Getting              C.Finding             D.Sitting
(20)A.instructs                B.supposes           C.intends                D.imagines
【文章大意】Ann有一个幸福的家庭和一份快乐的工作，然而幸福快乐的生活被打断了，Ann被确诊为癌症。如今坐在咖啡厅里，Anil正在整理着自己未了的心愿。
(1)C
【解析】因为在工作中能够和她的同事愉快地交谈，所以Ann比较喜欢这份工作。难度适中。
(2)A
(3)C
【解析】special表示“特别的、不寻常的、与众不同的”,不能选择strange(奇怪的、古怪的)。本题难。
度适中。
(8)A
【解析】通过节食来保持身材的强烈愿望(desire)。难度适中。
(9)B
【解析】remain slim(保持苗条)与后面的“seeming to eat as much as she likes”构成对比。难度适中。
(10)C
【解析】abstract、attractive、absolute分别表示“抽象的、吸引人的、绝对的”，都不合题意。abnormal表示“不正常的”。与前面的“remains slim while seeming to eat as much as，she likes”相对应。难度适中。
(11)D
【解析】根据题意：就(just)在她把孩子们带到学校以后。如选择only,后面主句则需要倒装，故排除。本题难。
(12)A
【解析】black out(lose consciousness for a short time)表示。暂时失去知觉”。本题难。
(13)B
【解析】根据题意：(失去知觉的)她被她离婚的母亲发现。若选择taken／brought则与后句的rushed重复。本题难。
(14)D
【解析】根据上下文语境不难推出，Ann暂时失去知觉，肯定是被送去医院(hospital)。本题易。
难。
(17)B
【解析】还有几个月可活(1ive)。本题易。
(18)C
【解析】as表示“虽然”弓I导让步状语从句，考查结构“adj．／adv．／n．v．+主语+谓语+其他”。本题难。
(19)D
【解析】sitting in a cafe作伴随状语。难度适中。
(20)C
【解析】写下所有她在离开之前想去(intend to do sth．)做的事情。imagine后接doing，所以排除imagine。难度适中。

三、阅读理解
We have learned information about global warming，whether in school，from TV programs，or by over­hearing the adults around us.The pieces of information and facts are everywhere，but where on earth does global warming come from？How does it relate to our lives？And what can we do to help?
Let's check out The Down­to­Earth Guide to Global Warming，written by Americans Laurie David and Cambria Gordon.In the book，the concept of sustainability(可持续性的概念)is compared to the love of your pet.“Even though your cat might pee(撒尿)on your bedspread or your dog might chew your favorite shoes，you still keep it.You don't throw it away.” The planet is also compared to your messy room，and CO2 and temperature “go together like peanut butter and jelly(果酱)”．
While a mere one degree increase in world temperature might seem small，a comparison of a popsicle(冰棒)you can lick(舔)and one you'd have to drink may make your concern for global warming grow.
The book，constructed from 100 percent recycled paper and printed with soy(黄豆)inks，has a chapter “What you can do to stop global warming”．There are tips you might have already known，but the book has more interesting ideas.For example，leading an unplugged(不通电的)life for a day，or considering your career ambitions in light of climate change.From hydrologist(水文工作者)to biofuel(生物燃料)engineer，they are careers that are sustainable and can be realized.
“Kids are the number one influence on their parents.They are guides of change，” said author David.
1.The writer began his article by ______.
A．direct introduction
B．asking questions
C．giving examples
D．giving an explanation
2.What does the word “it” refer to in the second paragraph?
A．your cat
B．your dog
C．your bedspread
D．your cat or your dog
3.In the passage，the writer compared CO2 to ______ and compared temperature to ______.
A．peanut butter；jelly
B．jelly；peanut butter
C．peanut butter；peanut butter
D．jelly；jelly
4.The Down­to­ Earth Guide to Global Warming is a book which is ______.
A．puzzling B．fantastic
C．environmentally friendly D．humorous
5.How many examples did the writer give of the book to tell us how to stop global warming?
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
1、【解析】推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第一段末尾三个连续的特殊疑问句可以推出作者通过提问开篇。
【答案】B
2、【解析】词义猜测题，可用语境词义推断法来解。认真阅读分析画线词所在句及前后邻近句可知，作者把可持续发展的概念比作对小猫和小狗两个宠物的爱，可见it指小猫或小狗。
材料可以推出这是一本有益于环保的书。
【答案】C
5、【解析】推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第四段“For example，leading an unplugged life for a day，or considering your career ambitions in light of climate change.”可以推出作者举了书中的两个例子作为如何阻止全球变暖的建议。
【答案】A
Two thirds of teenagers in the US and Australia intend to work abroad in Europe or Asia when they leave school even though most of them speak no foreign language.
Most young people think they can get by in a foreign country by speaking English, However, just weeks ago data from official GCSE(General Certificate of Secondary Education) showed the number of children taking formal exams in foreign languages had fallen yet again.
    Although there is no intention among ministers to make foreign languages compulsory again at GCSE they are trying to encourage more language teaching in primary schools , in the hope that it will make children w