高一英语上册单元同步调研测试题33.doc

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Module3 第1课时 Introduction
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．C______with other countries was difficult during the telephone and postal strike.
2．The weather v______from year to year with the pollution being more and more serious.
3．—What's the matter?
—The bike hit a rock and turned over. Fortunately, he was s______hurt.
4．It's none of other's business, so don't i______ other people in your trouble.
5．Be careful about the news on red fire ants—take measures to prevent the possible s______of them.
答案：1.Communication/Communicating　2.varies　3.slightly　4.involve　5.spread
Ⅱ.词语辨析
value; price; cost; charge; worth
1．He thought the stamp of little________and sold it to me at a low________.
2．The________of production is low though the________is high at the market.
3．The great fire caused 40,000________of damage to the museum.
4．Is there a________for children or do they go free?
用shadow, shade的适当形式填空
5．The earth's________sometimes falls on the moon.
6．The trees provide________for the animals in summer.
答案：1.value, price　2.cost, price　3.worth　4.charge　5.shadow　6.shade
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．On hearing the funny story, she was________with laughter.
A．pleasing　　　　　　 B．shaking
C．moving D．trembling
答案：B　句意：一听到这个滑稽的故事，她笑得乱颤。shake“抖动”。
2．—Thank you for the lovely evening, Mary. We had such a wonderful time.
—You're quite welcome.________. We'd been looking forward to seeing you.
A．We're glad to meet you
B．I'm afraid you didn't have a good time
C．Just stay a little longer, please
D．Thank you for coming
答案：D　由语境知这是告别的场合，而A选项是刚见面时的问候语。
3．—How nice it is meeting you here!
—________，bye.
A．Glad to meet you B．I'd better be going
C．Nice to see you, too D．Pleased to see you
答案：B　It is nice to see you.是双方刚见面时的问候语，而It is nice meeting you是双方要分手时的告别语。A项、C项和D项都是刚见面时的问候语。
4．Grandpa used to tell us something about the“Cultural Revolution”________he had time to spare.
A．as soon as B．as
C．so that D．whenever
答案：D　根据题干的意思，“爷爷过去常常告诉我们一些‘文化大革命'的事情”，后面的时间状语应该是“无论何时”，即whenever。as soon as只表达一次性的动作，故排除A项。whenever用来引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when。
5．More than one student________he is________a teacher to them.
A．thinks; more than B．think; no more
C．thought; no D．thinks; more
答案：A　many a/more than one意义是复数，但形式是单数，主谓搭配按单数处理，more than在这里的意思是“不仅仅；不只是”。
6．—Smoking is bad for your health.
—Yes, I know. But I simply can't________.
A．give it up B．give it in
C．give it out D．give it away
答案：A　give it up“放弃”；give in是不及物短语，“屈服；让步”；give it out“分发”；give it away“赠送；给予”。这里谈论的是戒烟的事，故用give up。
7．________，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A．However the story is amusing
B．No matter amusing the story is
C．However amusing the story is
D．No matter how the story is amusing
答案：C　however后接形容词或副词引导让步状语从句，同样，no matter how引导让步状语从句时，要把形容词或副词放在how后面。
8．The driver was still________what had happened when he was sent to hospital, but after a while he lost________.
A．unconscious for; consciousness
B．conscious of; consciousness
C．conscious of; conscious
D．conscious of; unconscious
答案：B　conscious是形容词，意思是“清醒的；有知觉的；有意识的”后面跟名词作宾语，和介词of搭配；unconscious是它的反义词。consciousness是名词形式，意思是“知觉”，根据试题的语境，答案应选B。
9．Helen had to shout________above the sound of the music.
A．making herself hear B．to make herself hear
C．making herself heard D．to make herself heard
答案：D　根据题意，题干的后一部分表示目的，故此处应使用不定式短语表示目的。Helen大声喊叫的目的是为了让别人能听清她说的话。使自己被别人听清楚。由此可知，此处应使用过去分词来作宾语herself的补足语，表达被动含义。
10．In the dream Peter saw himself________by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.
A．chased B．to be chased
C．be chased D．having been chased
答案：A　该题考察过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。根据题意此处应使用chased表被动，作宾语himself的补足语。句意为：皮特梦见自己被狼追赶，他立即醒了过来。
Ⅳ.完形填空
The eyes are one of the most expressive instruments of body language. Keith, seventeen, from Montclair New Jersey, learned the hard way about one__1__the eyes can make. “I had a__2__who graded heavily on classroom discussion，”Keith says. “He seemed to have a strong ability to know just when I didn't have the__3__. I couldn't figure out how he could be so__4__. Then it dawned on(明白过来)me. __5__I didn't know the answer, I would avoid looking at him. When I__6__know what to say, I always__7__straight back at him. From that moment on, I__8__myself to look at him in the eye，__9__I knew the work or not. That trick has saved me a lot of trouble.”
Many people including some policemen, believe eye contact(接触)is a good__10__of honesty. If someone can't look at you directly in the eye, then he or she is not playing__11__， they insist. After many experiments，__12__， a number of experts have found out that good liars(骗子)can make false eye contact.
Eye contact, though not a__13__sign of honesty, is a clear way to show interest in another person. When a person looks at you and__14__to do so, you know his__15__is placed on you. When he turns his head away, his mind is probably__16__. __17__there are exceptions. A__18__person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interested he is in the other person. And certain__19__， such as the British and Germans, are much__20__oriented(适应)to eyeball­to­eyeball contact than, say, the French and Arabs.
1．A.letter B．notice
C．message D．news
答案：C　从眼神读到的应该是信息。
2．A.student B．headmaster
C．friend D．teacher
答案：D　由下句中的grade“打分”及classroom discussion可知A、B、C三项不对。
3．A.question B．problem
C．excuse D．answer
答案：D　老师能根据“我”的眼神来判断“我什么时候回答 不上来”。
4．A.slow B．sharp
C．dull D．clever
答案：B　表示“目光锐利”用sharp。
5．A.Whatever B．Whenever
C．However D．Wherever
答案：B　whenever引导让步状语从句。
6．A.didn't B．did
C．don't D．do
答案：B　did在此用来加强语气，后跟动词原形。
7．A.watched B．glanced
C．saw D．stared
答案：D　A、C为及物动词，不与at搭配。glance at意为“瞥了一眼”，stare at意为“注视；盯着”。
8．A.helped B．forced
C．taught D．persuaded
答案：C　teach oneself to do意为“教会自己做某事；自学”。
9．A.when B．whether
C．if D．as
答案：B　后文中含有or not，四个选项中只有whether能与其搭配。
10．A.lesson B．way
C．chance D．test
答案：D　“目光接触是对诚实的最好检验”。test意为“验证”。
11．A.honestly B．quickly
C．correctly D．really
答案：A　由句意可知。
12．A.therefore B．however
C．actually D．especially
答案：B　由上下文可知此处表转折。
13．A.real B．exact
C．wonderful D．sure
答案：D　“眼神尽管不一定代表诚实”，real意为“真的(不是假的)”。
14．A.stops B．continues
C．changes D．hopes
答案：B　由上下文可知。
15．A.attention B．spirit
C．strength D．energy
答案：A　“特别地注意你”。
16．A.anywhere B．nowhere
C．elsewhere D．everywhere
答案：C　当他把头转向一边时，他的注意力也很可能转移到了别的地方。
17．A.And B．Or
C．But D．So
答案：C　由后文可知，也有例外的情况，表转折。
18．A.brave B．shy
C．stupid D．proud
答案：B　由上下文得知。
19．A.nationalities B．cities
C．countries D．languages
答案：A　这里指的是不同民族的习惯，而非指国家。
20．A.more B．less
C．too D．enough
答案：B　根据各地的文化风俗常识得知。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)
Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.
In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.
Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.
During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.
1．What is the text mainly about?
A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.
B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.
C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.
D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.
答案：D　语篇解读题。纵览全文可知，文章主要介绍了产于南美洲的一种奇异的鸟—hoatizin的外表和生活习性。
2．Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that ______.
A．they look like young cuckoos
B．they have claws on the wings
C．they eat a lot like a cow
D．they live on river banks
答案：B　细节理解题。由文章的倒数第二段可知，幼鸟翼上有爪。
3．What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?
A．They had claws to help them climb.
B．They could fly long distances.
C．They had four wings like hoatzins.
D．They had a head with long feathers on the top.
答案：A　推理判断题。由“Using these four claws, together with the beak, they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done.”可推断出A项正确。
4．Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?
A．To find more good.
B．To protect themselves better.
C．To keep themselves warm.
D．To produce their young.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据“but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.”可知，当两季来临，出于繁殖后代计，它们生活单位变小。

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