高二英语上册单元质量达标测试4.doc

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课时达标自测
Ⅰ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. The foreigners came to China in order to learn Chinese _______ skills. (agriculture)
2. Mexico gained its _______ from Spain in 1821. (depend)
3. The party was in _______ of Mother’s silver wedding. (celebrate)
4. The waitresses are standing in a row to wait for the_______ of our guests. (arrive)
5. He’s deeply _______ and goes to church twice a week. (religion)
6. My father doesn’t have much _______ in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine. (believe)
7. The young girl is an _______ tennis player. (energy)
8. The new buildings destroy the_______ of the countryside. (beautiful)
9. The _______always works late into the night to create his poems. (poem)
10. People suffered_______ in World War Ⅱ，and some even _______to death. (starve)
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示，用所学单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文
Here is an interesting story about a festival. The festival 1. _______ _______ (发生) between June 6 and 8 of each year 2. _______ _______ _______ (纪念) a famous hero in the history of the town. The hero helped the country to 3. _______ (赢得) independence. All people have been 4. _______ _______ _______ (盼望) it a few weeks before its 5. _______ (到来).
When the festival really comes, people will 6. _______ _______ (盛装打扮) and set off for the central square very early in the morning, and 7. _______ (集合) in the square, singing and dancing. Many kinds of games are held too, and those who play well will 8. _______ _______ (被授予) a prize. One of the most popular games is to see who is able to run to a big tree within the shortest time.
People 9. _______ (羡慕) the winners very much. However, they often
10. _______ _______ _______ _______ (开玩笑) them. For example, they may take off the winners’ hats suddenly without telling them. There are also a lot of strange 11. _______ (风俗) during the festival. It is clear that all of the people
12. _______ _______ _______ (玩得很开心)one another.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. (2013·吉林高一检测) John will _______Jack in the team in the coming match.
A. replace B. take place of
C. instead of D. in place of
2. There, a big memorial has been built _______him, who devoted himself to the poor.
A. in favor of B. in memory of
C. in face of D. in need of
3. (2013·武汉高一检测) The police are offering a big _______ for useful information about the robbery.
A. reward B. award
C. payment D. present
4. We all _______Liu Yang _______her contribution _______our motherland.
A. admire; for; to B. admire; at; to
C. respect; on; for D. respect; on; at
5. (2013·合肥高一检测)Many of his ideas, which were not known to all at first, have _______popular support later.
A. gained B. owned
C. gathered D. accepted
6. (2013·威海高一检测)It is quite an informal gathering; you needn’t _______ for it.
A. dress up B. dress
C. dress in D. dress on
7. Before Christmas children always look forward to _______a lot of gifts.
A. receive B. accept
C. receiving D. accepting
8. In most western countries on April Fool’s Day, people often play _______trick on each other; children especially have great ______fun.
A. a; a B. the; the
C. 不填； a D. a; 不填
9. —What do you think of the book I lent to you yesterday?
—Oh, not too bad. It’s not too difficult_______ .
A. to read B. to be read
C. reading D. being read
10. With the electricity _______, all the machines stopped.
A. cut off B. cut up
C. was cut off D. was cut down

答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. agricultural 2. independence 3. celebration 4. arrival 5. religious
6. belief 7. energetic 8. beauty 9. poet 10. starvation
Ⅱ. 1. takes place 2. in memory of 3. gain 4. looking forward to 5. arrival 6. dress up 7. gather 8. be awarded 9. admire 10. play a trick on
11. customs 12. have fun with
Ⅲ. 1. 【解析】选A。句意: 在即将到来的比赛中，约翰将取代杰克参赛。replace“取代，代替”是动词，相当于take the place of。C、D是介词短语。
2.【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 为了纪念他献身于穷人，在那儿，一座大型纪念碑已被建起。in favor of支持，赞成；in memory of为了纪念……；in face of面对……; in need of需要。由句意可知B项正确。
3.【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 警察打算提供一大笔酬金来征集那次抢劫案的相关信息。reward回报，酬金；award奖，奖金；payment付款；present礼物。
4. 【解析】选A。句意: 我们都为刘洋对我们祖国做的贡献而感到钦佩不已。admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人；contribution to贡献；有助于；respect尊重。
【变式备选】
I _______the soldiers for what they did in Yushu Earthquake.
A. envy B. admire C. hate D. allow
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我因那些战士在玉树地震中所做的事情而钦佩他们。admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人。envy侧重于“嫉妒，羡慕”，不合题意。
【知识拓展】小析admire和envy
(1)admire偏重“欣赏，钦佩”，而envy则偏重“嫉妒”。
(2)admire后可接名词和代词作宾语，也可以用在句型admire sb. for (doing)sth. 中，但不能跟宾语从句，而envy则构成envy sb. sth. 结构，意为“嫉妒某人某方面的才能或物品”。例如:
I admire his bravery. 我钦佩他的勇敢。
I admire him for his bravery. 我因他的勇敢而钦佩他。
I envy him his gift for writing. 我嫉妒他写作方面的天赋。
5.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 他的许多想法起初不为人所熟知，后来却赢得了大众的支持。gain “获得；得到”； gain popular support “获得大众的支持”。gather “搜集”； own “拥有”； accept “接受”。
6.【解析】选A。句意: 它是一场相当非正式的聚会；你不必为此而打扮。dress up for sth. 为某事而盛装打扮。
7. 【解析】选C。考查look forward to的用法。句意: 圣诞节之前孩子们总是盼望着收到许多礼物。look forward to盼望，期望，to为介词，故后应用动名词，receive指客观上收到；accept指主观上接受。故本题选C。
【变式备选】
The chance I had been looking forward _______ at last.
A. to came B. to come
C. to coming D. to comes
【解析】选A。考查look forward to的用法。句意: 我一直盼望的机会终于来了。句中I had been looking forward_______ 是定语从句，修饰先行词the chance，主句主语是the chance，缺谓语，由句意知用过去时，故选A。
8.【解析】选D。考查冠词。play a trick on为固定短语，意为“搞恶作剧；开玩笑”； have fun意为“玩得快乐”， fun是不可数名词，前面通常不加冠词。
9. 【解析】选A。考查句型。主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式，此处用不定式的主动形式表被动意义。
10. 【解析】选A。考查with复合结构。句意: 由于断电，所有的机器都停了。“with+名词+过去分词”结构作状语，表原因。cut off 切断，中断；cut up 切碎；cut down削减，砍倒，删节。
【规律方法】探究with复合结构六种类型
with复合结构主要有以下六种结构类型
1. “with+名词/代词+ 形容词”。
2. “with+名词/代词+ 副词”。
3. “with+名词/代词+ 介词短语”。
4. “with+名词/代词+ done”。在此结构中，过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。
5. “with+名词/代词+ v. -ing”。此结构强调名词是现在分词动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。
6. “with+宾语 + to do”。此结构表示尚未发生的动作。
注意: 以上with 复合结构形式，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。另外，该结构也可作后置定语。例如:
With the work finished, they left the room and went home.
工作完成之后，他们离开房间回家了。
The lady with a baby in her arms is Miss Gao.
抱孩子的那位女士是高老师。

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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