高三英语知识点复习随堂自测14.doc

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Unit 6　Design(A卷)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She is fond of going to art galleries to watch the ____________(exhibit)．
答案：exhibition
2．Nowadays it is ____________(type)of teenagers to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.
答案：typical
3．It was her ____________(elegant) that left a deep impression on the people present at the party that night.
答案：elegance
4．____________ conclusion，I would like to wish you continued success in the future.
答案：In
5．Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower，which____________(date)back to as early as 800 years ago.
答案：dates
6．The old man is suffering from memory loss ____________(relate) to his disease and his age.
答案：related
7．When she is free，she always goes to the church to take part in some ____________(religion) activities.
答案：religious
8．The audience held their ____________(breathe)to see who would win the gold medal.
答案：breath
9．Jack learns that he needs friends to share ____________(happy) and sorrow.
答案：happiness
10．You should try ____________ the computer before you buy it.
答案：out
Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2016·北京西城区高三模拟)We’re always looking for well­written reviews of books，music，movies，television shows，websites，video games and other products.When writing a review，concentrate on exactly what you liked or didn’t like.Give examples of strengths and weaknesses，be descriptive and provide background information on an author，director，actor or musician，if possible.Find professional reviews in magazines or newspapers and see how reviewers deal with their topic，but be sure to express your own voice in your review.
Grammar Hint for Reviews: When describing a book，movie，album or anything else，use the present tense.
Book Reviews
Discuss an author’s technique，strengths and weaknesses instead of focusing on the plot.Does the story flow? Is there a strong sense of character and place? Did you stay up until dawn to finish it? Is it good reading for teenagers? What influence did it have on you and why? If you’ve read other books by the same author，discuss how this book compares.
Movie Reviews
Think of the major Oscar categories and consider the performances，music，lighting and setting，etc.Do these work together? Did some hold up while others didn’t? If the movie is based on a book，discuss whether one is better than the other and why.If the movie is a remake，compare the film to its original.
Remember that a well­written movie review should discuss strengths and weaknesses.Some readers may not have seen a movie yet，so don’t give away an exciting scene or the ending!
College Reviews
Begin by providing an overview of the college，including location，size and a description of the campus and/or dorm life.Think about all aspects of your college visit.What academic，athletic and after­class programs are available? What are the students like? What makes the college different from others? Every school has strengths and weaknesses.Be objective.Consider what the school has to offer and who might enjoy or benefit the most from attending there.
【文章大意】　本文主要告诉我们如何写出很好的文学评论，并列举了三种不同题材的文学评论的不同写法和注意要点。
1.When writing a review，you ________．
A．cannot refer to any previous review
B．must express your own views and opinions
C．must provide some information about the author
D．needn’t give any examples to support your views
C　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Give examples of strengths and weaknesses，be descriptive and provide background information on an author，director，actor or musician，if possible.可知，当我们在写评论的时候，要提供作者的背景知识。故C正确。
2．Which aspects should be included in all three reviews?
A．Strengths and weaknesses.
B．Plot and character.
C．Programs and scenes.
D．Location and description.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据后四段中的Discuss an author’s technique，strengths and weaknesses instead of focusing on the plot.和Remember that a well­written movie review should discuss strengths and weaknesses.和Every school has strengths and weaknesses.可知这三种评论里都需要提及strengths and weaknesses。故A正确。
3．Where can you probably find the passage?
A．In a personal diary.
B．In an official report.
C．In a tourist guidebook.
D．In a popular magazine.
D　解析：推理判断题。本文主要说明的是如何写出很好的评论，所以不可能是个人日记和官方报告，也不会是旅游指南。最可能的是与写作有关的杂志。故D项正确。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·山东莱芜一中高三模拟)Having been out of work for two years because of poor health，I decided to look for a part­time job.
I __1__ and interviewed again and again with no progress.I was getting pretty __2__．
It was freezing cold last Tuesday evening.I was waiting at a(n) __3__ when I saw a young woman wearing just a T­shirt and no __4__．I asked if she needed any __5__．She told me she had lost everything in a big fire and had been __6__ for two days.I dug in my __7__ and took out $5.00 so she could get something to eat.I then took off my __8__ and shoes and gave them to her.She looked at me and said，“Aren’t you going to be cold？” I told her，it would be worth it if they could keep her a little bit __9__．She was moved to tears and thanked me with a __10__．
Then as I got on the bus the miracle(奇迹)of __11__ kindness happened.When I was to __12__ the fare，the bus driver said with a smile，“Madam，I saw what you just did and your __13__ is on me.”
I __14__ my thanks and was about to sit down when a lady dressed in a business suit said to me，“You just did the most __15__ thing I have ever seen.What can I do for you？”I jokingly said a __16__ job would be nice.She asked for my name and said she might be able to __17__ something out.
The next day she __18__ me，saying she had a part­time position __19__ in her company and wanted me to come in and meet with the manager that day.I had started my act of kindness just to make myself feel good，but I never expected to get so much __20__！
【文章大意】　文章主要讲述了作者在一次次求职失败后，在公交站帮助了一位女士。作者的善举让在场的一个人非常感动，作者也因此得到了工作机会。
1．A.dressed　　　　　　　　 B．begged
C．applied D．explained
C　解析：根据下文的interviewed again and again 可知，我是一次次地求职并面试。applied申请。
2．A.surprised B．discouraged
C．refreshed D．frightened
B　解析：discouraged沮丧的；由上文面试一次次失败可知，作者变得非常沮丧。
3．A.bus stop B．subway station
C．local park D．office building
A　解析：根据下文的Then as I got on the bus the miracle(奇迹)of ______ kindness happened.可知，是在公交站。
4．A.socks B．shoes
C．gloves D．glasses
B　解析：根据下文took off my ______ and shoes and gave them to her可知答案。
5．A.advice B．work
C．information D．help
D　解析：看到她这种境地，作者问她是否需要帮助。
6．A.walking B．moving
C．surviving D．starving
D　解析：starve挨饿；“她说她在一场大火中失去了一切，已经挨饿两天了。”根据so she could get something to eat可知答案。
7．A.purse B．room
C．book D．hand
A　解析：根据后面的and took out $5.00 so she could get something to eat可知，作者在钱包里摸索。
8．A.glasses B．coat
C．watch D．hat
B　解析：根据上文可知天很冷，但这个女士穿着T恤衫，也没有穿鞋子，作者把自己的外套和鞋子给了她。
9．A.happier B．smarter
C．warmer D．healthier
C　解析：根据上文Aren’t you going to be cold？可知是想让对方暖和些。
10．A.smile B．hug
C．jump D．gift
B　解析：她给“我”拥抱来表示感谢。hug拥抱。
11．A.spreading B．praising
C．enjoying D．accepting
A　解析：spread扩散；当“我”上了公交车后，“我”善举的奇迹开始传播开来。
12．A.change B．check
C．borrow D．pay
D　解析：pay付款；当“我”打算付车票钱时。
13．A.bill B．debt
C．rent D．fare
D　解析：fare车费，费用；根据上文的When I was to ______ the fare可知答案。
14．A.delivered B．accepted
C．felt D．expressed
D　解析：express表达；“我”向他表达“我”的谢意。
15．A.unbelievable B．ordinary
C．inspiring D．reasonable
C　解析：inspiring鼓舞人心的；你做了“我”见过的最鼓舞人心的事情。
16．A.paying B．comfortable
C．tough D．challenging
A　解析：paying 支付的，盈利的；“我”开玩笑地说“我”需要一份付薪水的工作。
17．A.work B．pick
C．find D．keep
A　解析：她要了“我”的名字并且说或许她可以解决这件事。work out 算出，解决。
18．A.visited B．met
C．invited D．called
D　解析：call打电话；她给“我”打电话说她公司有一兼职职位还空着。
19．A.empty B．vacant
C．absent D．free
B　解析：empty空的；vacant职位空缺的；absent 缺席的，不在场的；free自由的；公司有一职位是空着的。
20．A.after all B．for nothing
C．in return D．by chance
C　解析：in return作为报答；“我”最初的善举只是为了让自己好受些，但“我”从来没有想到会得到这么多回报。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·河北永年二中高三模拟)I’ve learned that you reach Beijing last month for Chinese learning.How are you getting along your Chinese studies?
I’m pleasing to tell you that I’ll go to Beijing to take part in an English Speech Contest this summer vacation.However，I have a trouble preparing for it.I don’t know how to gather useful information of your speech.And I am unfamiliar with the language style of the speech article，that is total different from the common article.Could you give me some advices on the above problems?
Looking forward to hear from you!
答案：
I’ve learned that you Beijing last month for Chinese learning.How are you getting along )your Chinese studies?
I’m to tell you that I’ll go to Beijing to take part in an English Speech Contest this summer vacation.However，I have trouble preparing for it.I don’t know how to gather useful information of speech.And I am unfamiliar the language style of the speech article， is different from the common article.Could you give me some on the above problems?
Looking forward to from you!
Unit 6　Design(B卷)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A

(2016·洛阳市高三统考)A 51­year­old lawyer has moved back in with his mother—after giving up his Los Angeles home to a family of strangers for a year.
Tony Tolbert looked for a family in need after his father set a glowing example when he was growing up by always welcoming people to stay in their spare room.“You don’t have to be Bill Gates or Warren Buffet or Oprah，” Tolbert told CBS.“We can do it wherever we are，with whatever we have，and for me，I have a home that I can make available.”
Tolbert went to Alexandria House，a shelter for homeless women and children，and came across Felicia Dukes，who lived in a single bedroom with three of her children.Her family had been separated as the shelter was just for children and her eldest son was unable to join them.Tolbert told the staff he wanted to bring the family back together，and offered his home.
The family has now moved into the three­bedroom，two­bathroom home—with Dukes’ oldest son.It is worth nearly $400，000，according to online estimates.“My heart just fills up with appreciation，” Dukes said，as she wiped away her tears.
The heartwarming story comes after the report that 10­year­old Gracie McNulty，from England，served Christmas dinners to 50 homeless people，achieving her father’s last Christmas wish.
Her father Craig，38，was a regular charity volunteer who had served breakfast to the homeless on Boxing Day.But as a roofer，he suffered serious head injuries when he fell while working.And he died soon after the accident in August.
“It’s been the best Christmas ever，” Gracie said.“I was just at school feeling sad and so I decided I wanted to do something to make him proud and this felt like the perfect thing.”
【文章大意】　本文介绍了两个感人的故事。一个是一位51岁的律师打算和母亲搬家，决定把不用的房子让一家生活困难的人居住。另外一个是一个小男孩在圣诞节招待50位无家可归的人吃饭的故事。
1．Tony Tolbert offered help to others because he was inspired by ________．
A．his mother B．his teacher
C．his father D．his son
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Tony Tolbert looked for a family in need after his father set a glowing example when he was growing up by always welcoming people to stay in their spare room.可知Tony Tolbert在寻找一家需要帮助的人，是父亲在他成长过程中给他树立了榜样，故选C项。
2．How did Tony Tolbert help Felicia Dukes and her family?
A．He brought up her oldest child.
B．He helped them move into Alexandria House.
C．He offered his house to them.
D．He built a shelter for them.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段提到Tolbert told the staff he wanted to bring the family back together，and offered his home.可知Tolbert给这家人提供房子住，故选C项。
3.The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refers to ________．
A．serving breakfast to people on Boxing Day
B．treating 50 homeless people at Christmas
C．deciding to do something in church
D．being proud of what his father did
B　解析：词意猜测题。根据倒数第三段提到这个小孩子给50个无家可归的人提供圣诞节的晚餐，再根据最后一段提到I was just at school feeling sad and so I decided I wanted to do something to make him proud and this felt like the perfect thing.当我在学校时我会感到悲伤，因此我决定做一些事情让他感到骄傲，这是件很不错的事情，故选B项。
4.What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
A．To explain some puzzling events.
B．To introduce two inspiring stories.
C．To call on people to help others in need.
D．To show there are still poor people.
B　解析：推断判断题。本文介绍一位51岁的律师打算和母亲搬到另外一家去，决定把不用的房子让一家生活困难的人居住和另外一个故事：一个小男孩在圣诞节招待50位无家可归的人吃饭，故选B项。
B

(2016·福建清流一中高三段考)About five years ago I started at a new school when my family moved to Iowa.I was just a little excited，but I worried I would never fit in with the other sixth graders.
Lucy，a girl in my class，who I thought was not ready for change，didn’t like me from the start.In fact，I was pretty sure she hated me.I could tell she thought I was a total fool when I asked her questions.
My teacher made us sit by each other for the last term.Lucy was horrified (惊骇的)．I didn’t wear make­up(化妆品)，and I didn’t wear those terrible bell­bottom pants.I didn’t exactly look like the coolest girl.But，I kept smiling at her，though she rolled her eyes，and I kept telling her she looked beautiful，even when she was angry.
Finally，Lucy let me talk to her，even in sight of her “cool” friends.She started telling me how beautiful I looked.I still remember that first time when she smiled at me saying that，and I smiled right back，telling her thanks.Lucy invited me over to her house for a party，and talked to me all the time instead of her other friends.Lucy，the girl who hated me，called me her best friend.After that，we still were good friends a whole year later.
I may have moved to Arizona after that，but I will never forget Lucy.It’s funny—I still remember her birthday.She was a great friend.And to think，she considered me her enemy at first.Though it was hard，and it felt like I was wasting my time，and losing my dignity (尊严)，I still smiled at Lucy when she made fun of me.I’m not stupid，I didn’t think she was right in doing those things，but I still put up with it.And we became great friends.
About two weeks ago，I read a sentence by Abraham Lincoln “Am I not destroying my enemies when I make friends of them？” Immediately，I smiled，thinking of Lucy.That sentence just reminded me how great it was for me to change Lucy into my friend in that state of Iowa five y