海南省海口市2016届高三英语下册第一次模拟考试题.doc

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海口中学2016届高三第一次模拟考试[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
英语
时量：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What mobile phone did the man order?
A. Nokia 8210 B. Motorola C266 C. Sony-Ericsson T626
2. Why are the bus drivers threatening to go on strike in England?
A. They demand equal pay for equal work.
B. They demand more holidays.
C. They demand less work, more pay.
3. What does the man want to be after graduation?
A. A teacher. B. A translator. C. He is not sure.
4. What is the woman’s plan for the festival?
A. She will probably help her mother with the cooking.
B. She might do anything as she always does things as they happen.
C. She is thinking of going somewhere less cold for the vacation.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
5. What do we know about Jim?
A. He played basketball yesterday.
B. He loves basketball best.
C. He loves sports much.
第二节（共15小题。每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does Ms. Amanda Rhodes live?
A. 438 Kingston Road. B. 428 Kingston Road C. 418 Kingston Road.
7. What is Ms. Amanda Rhodes’s telephone number?
A. 9871248 B. 9870248 C. 9870246
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which city hasn’t Bill been to in China?
A. Shanghai B. Hang Zhou C. Guangzhou
9. What did he buy in China?
A. A nice ancient jar. B. A set of china C. Some silk dresses.
10. When will the woman go to Bill’s house for dinner?
A. This Saturday evening. [来源:学科网Z-X-X-K]
B. This Sunday evening.
C. Next Saturday evening.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where did the man work before he changed his job?
A. In the park.
B. In the bank.
C. In the shipping department.
12. What does the man think of his job now?
A. The work is exciting.
B. His boss isn’t friendly.
C. His colleagues are unfriendly.
13. Which statement is true according to the conversation?
A. The man regrets changing his job.
B. The man will look for a new job.
C. The bank is willing to take him back.
第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What can we know about Quebec Province from the dialogue?
A. Montreal is the third biggest city in Quebec Province.
B. Quebec City is the capital of Quebec Province.
C. The St. Lawrence River is near Montreal.
15. What language will you hear most people speak in Montreal?
A. French. B. English C. Both French and English.
16. Which statement is true about Quebec City?
A. It’s a beautiful and old city.
B. Lots of buildings there date from the 16th century.
C. It is the third largest French-speaking city in the world.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why does the speaker have to take Bus No.49?
A. Only Bus No. 49 travels along So Uk Road.
B. Bus No. 16 is always full when it reaches So Uk Road.
C. Bus No. 16 always goes straight past the speaker.
18. How long does the speaker have to wait for a bus nearly every day?
A. Ten minutes. B. Half an hour. C. Nearly an hour.
19. How many passengers may a bus carry according to the rules?
A. 40 at most. B. 60 at most C. 129
20. Which statement would the speaker disagree with?
A. The bus companies have no respect for the rules.
B. The bus companies have no consideration for the passengers.
C. It is obvious that the bus service leaves nothing to be desired.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A
The deadliest Ebola(埃博拉病毒) outbreak in recorded history is happening right now. The outbreak is unprecedented(空前的) both in the number of people who have gotten sick and in the geographic scope. And so far it’s been a long battle that doesn’t appear to be slowing down.
Ebola is both rare and very deadly. Since the first outbreak in 1976, Ebola viruses have infected thousands of people and killed roughly killed 60 percent of them. Symptoms can come on quickly and kill fast.
The current outbreak started in Guinea sometime in late 2013 or early 2014. It has since spread to Sierra Leone and Liberia, including some capital cities. And one infected patient traveled on a plane to Nigeria, where he spread the disease to several others and then died. Cases have also popped up in various other countries throughout the world, including in Dallas and New York City in the United States.
The Ebola virus has now hit many countries, including Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Nigeria, Senegal, and the United States. The virus, which starts off with flu-like symptoms and sometimes ends with bleeding, has infected about 6,500 people and killed more than 3,000 since this winter, according to the World Health Organization on September 30, 2014.
There are some social and political factors contributing to the current disaster. Because this is the first major Ebola outbreak in West Africa, many of the region’s health workers didn’t have experience or training in how to protect themselves or care for patients with this disease.[来源:学科网]
Journalist David Quammen put it well in a recent New York Times article, “Ebola is more dangerous to humans than perhaps any known virus on Earth, except rabies(狂犬病) and HIV. And it does its damage much faster than either.”
Hopefully, researchers are working to find drugs, including a recent $50 million push at the National Institutes of Health. And scientists are working on vaccines(疫苗), including looking into ones that might be able to help wild chimpanzees, which are also susceptible to the disease. The first human Ebola vaccine trial is scheduled to start in the spring of 2015.
21. According to the passage, which of the following about Ebola is true?
A. The Ebola outbreak now is the biggest one in history.
B. Ebola breaks out quickly but it is under control now.
C. Ebola is deadly and common so it kills a lot of people.
D. Ebola killed about 60 thousand people quickly in 1976.
22. The Ebola virus was brought to Nigeria by .
A. a flying bird B. an infected passenger
C. hot African weather D. a health organization
23. The last paragraph mainly tells us that .
A. it will be a huge waste when researchers spend lots of money finding a cure
B. the vaccines can be effective to wild chimpanzees but not to the humans
C. there will be an optimistic future in which we can defeat the disease
D. we can use the vaccine to cure the patients completely in 2015’s spring[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
24. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Ebola ---- The African Local Disaster B. Ebola ---- The Newly-Found Disease
C. Ebola ---- A More Effective Vaccine D. Ebola ---- The Deadly Virus Outbreak

B
Banks view online banking as a powerful “value-added” tool to attract and keep new customers while helping to eliminate costly paper handling or teller（出纳员）interactions in an increasingly competitive banking environment.
Today, most large national banks, many local banks and credit unions offer some form of online banking, variously known as PC banking, home banking, electronic banking or Internet banking. Online banks are sometimes referred to as “brick-to-click” banks, both to tell them from “brick-to-mortar” banks that haven’t yet offered online banking, as well as from “virtual”（虚拟）banks that have no physical branches or tellers whatsoever.
The challenge for the banking industry has been to design this new service channel in such a way that its customers will readily learn to use and trust it. Most of the large banks can now offer fully safe , fully functional（功能的）online banking for free or for a small cost. As more banks succeed online and more customers use their sites, fully functional online banking will likely become as commonplace as automated teller machines (ATM).
Online banking has a lot of advantages. Unlike your corner bank, online banking sites never close; they’re at hand 24 hours a day, seven days a week and they’re a mouse click away. If you’re out of state or even out of the country when a money problem appears, you can log on instantly to your online bank and take care of business. Online bank sites generally carry out and confirm deals at or quicker than ATM processing speeds. Many online banking sites now offer fashionable tools to help you manage all of your valuable items more effectively.
25. The underlined word “eliminate” in the first paragraph probably means “ ”.
A. keep B. remove C. raise D. improve
26. What is the challenge for the online banking industry according to the text?
A. To make online banking attractive.
B. To open new services all over the world.
C. To offer online banking for free.
D. To take care of business 24 hours a day.
27. From the text we can conclude that _______.
A. “brick-to-click” banks are in fact another kind of physical banks
B. the function of a “brick-to-click” bank is as common as that of an ATM
C. a “brick-to-mortar” bank is no better than a virtual one
D. customers can deal with their banking by a mouse click
28. What would be the best title for this text?
A. Banking of Various Forms
B. Improvement of Banking Industry
C. Development of Online Banking
D. Functions of the “Brick-to-Click” Bank

C
Oyster
What is an Oyster card?
Oyster is the easiest way to pay for journeys on the bus，Tube，tram，Docklands Light Railway (DLR), London Overground and National Rail journeys in London You can store your travel cards, Bus & Tram Pass, season tickets and credit to pay for journeys as you go.
Where to get an Oyster card?
There are a number of ways for you to get an Oyster card:
• At over 3,900 Oyster Ticket stops
• At Tube and London Overground station ticket offices
• At some National Rail stations
• At London Travel information Centres
• Online at tfl. gov. uk/oyster
How to use an Oyster card?
To pay the correct fare on the Tube , DLR, London Overground and National Rail services, you must always touch in on the yellow Oyster card reader at the start of your journey, and touch out at the end. If you don’t, a maximum cash Oyster fare will be charged. When using the bus or tram, you must only touch in at the start, but not at the end of your journey.
What happens if I don’t visit London very often?[来源:学科网Z-X-X-K]
Don’t worry. Any pay as you go credit on your card will not expire (过期)，so you can keep it for your next visit or lend it to a friend.
Fares
Traveling by Tube from Central London (Zone l)to Heathrow (Zone 6)
Adult Oyster single fare
£ 4. 20 Monday to Friday 06:30 - 09:30 and 16:00 - 19:00
£ 2. 70 at all other times including public holidays
Adult single cash fare £ 5.00
For further information，visit tfl.gov. uk /fares.
29. You can get an Oyster card at the following places EXCEPT ________.
A. on the website B. at an Oyster Ticket stop
C. at a post office D. at a Tube station
30. Which of the following is TRUE about Oyster cards?
A. They are limited in use to the owners themselves.
B. On National Rail services you must touch them on the reader twice.
C. They are not suitable for those who don’t visit London often.
D. Oyster card Tube fares cost more on public holidays than on weekdays.
31. If a person with an Oyster card takes the 7 o’clock Tube from Central London to 2Heathrow for a week (no public holiday in between)，he should pay________.
A. £ 18.90 B. £ 29.40 C. £21.90 D. £ 26.40
32. The passage is probably taken from a ________ .[来源:学科网Z-X-X-K]
A. magazine B. travel brochure C. textbook D. novel

D
What will power your house in the future？Nuclear，wind，or solar power？According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)in the US，it might be leaves—but artificial(人造的)ones.
Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known as photosynthesis(光合作用)．Now researchers have found a way to imitate this seemingly simple process.
The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts(催化剂)．Similar to natural leaves，it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell，which uses those two materials to produce electricity，located either on top of a house or beside the house.
Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card，scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries.“ One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology，”said Nocera at a conference of the American Chemical Society.
The artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use. The new leaf，by contrast，is made of cheap materials，easy to use and highly stable.In laboratory studies，Nocera showed that an artificial leaf prototype(原型)could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity.
The wonderful improvements come from Nocera's recent discovery of several powerful，new and inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight. Right now，the new leaf is about 10 times more efficient at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides，the device can run in whatever water is available；that is，it doesn't need pure water. This is important for some countries that don't have access to pure water.
With the goal to “make each home its own power station” and “give energy to the poor”，scientists believe that the new technology could be widely used in developing countries，especially in India and rural China.
33．Which of the following orders correctly shows how the artificial leaf is used to produce electricity?
a．artificial leaves split water into hydrogen and oxygen
b．the hydrogen and oxygen gases are stored in a fuel cell
c．the artificial leaves are put in water
d．the fuel cell uses hydrogen and oxyg