高三英语单元知识对点练习题28.doc

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Unit 3　A healthy life

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．It’s not what we do once in a while________shapes our lives，but what we do consistently.
(2011·湖南，35)
A．which B．that C．how D．when
答案　B
解析　句意为：不是我们偶尔而是我们始终如一做的事情塑造了我们的生活。此处为强调句式。
2．________my efforts at persuasion，he wouldn’t agree.
A．Apart from B．In spite of
C．Because of D．In terms of
答案　B
解析　很显然“我尽力去说服”和“他不同意”两者之间是转折关系，所以用in spite of尽管。apart from 除了……；because of 由于；in terms of就……而言，在……方面。
3．—I’m going to travel to America.Would you consider telling me about your experiences
there?
—________.Let’s discuss it over dinner.
A．That’s all right B．By all means
C．Go ahead D．It just depends
答案　B
解析　由答语可知，他非常乐意谈论他在美国的经历。by all means当然可以。故选B项。
4．Any official who________his position by giving jobs to his friends should be punished by law.
A．goes with B．against
C．abuses D．refuses
答案　C
解析　abuse在此意为“滥用(职权)”，从题干中by giving jobs to his friends可推知选C
项。
5．I must focus on my paper now.It is________in a week.
A．due B．valid C．timely D．late
答案　A
解析　句意为：我必须集中精力写论文了，再有一周就到期该交了。due到期的，符合句意。valid(证件)有效的；timely及时的；late迟的。
6．—Joan，what ________ in your hand?
—Look！It’s a birthday gift for my grandma. (2011·湖南，22)
A．had you held B．are you holding
C．do you hold D．will you hold
答案　B
解析　句意为：——琼，你手里拿着什么东西？——看！是给我(外)祖母的生日礼物。由句意及答语中的“Look！”可知此处表示动作正在进行。
7．The conference has been held to discuss the________of global warming on people’s lives all
over the world.
A．importance B．effects C．protection D．attitudes
答案　B
解析　考查名词辨析。effect影响，即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。importance重要性；protection保护；attitude态度。
8．Cynthia is not ashamed of what she does，________she ends up doing something wrong.
A．as though B．in case
C．even if D．for fear
答案　C
解析　考查连词用法。even if即使，引导让步状语从句。句意为：Cynthia不为自己的行为感到羞愧，即使是她做错了事情。
9．Why don’t you bring________to his attention that you’re too ill to work on？
(2011·江西，25)
A．that B．it C．this D．him
答案　B
解析　句意为：你为什么不让他注意到这一点，你病得太厉害不能继续工作了？此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句。
10．Father always put a lot of________on good table manners when we were young.
A．excitement B．nervousness
C．crisis D．stress
答案　D
解析　句意为：我们小的时候父亲总是强调饭桌上的礼节。put stress on强调。
11．I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long，but it’ll still be some time ________ Brian gets
back.
A．before B．since C．till D．after
答案　A
解析　句意为：抱歉让您等了这么久，但是还得过一段时间Brian才会回来。It will be＋时间段＋before...得过多长时间才……。
12．________ to computer games，the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.
A．Addicted B．Having addicted
C．Addicting D．Addict
答案　A
解析　空格处的完整形式是Because he was addicted to computer games，因主、从句主语一致，故可将because he was省略。
13．I was so angry and I just didn’t ________ looking for another job.
A．want B．plan C．feel like D．tend
答案　C
解析　四个选项中，只有feel like后可跟动名词且符合句意。
14．He has ________ the habit of turning on the computer as soon as he comes back from work.
A．got in B．got down to
C．got into D．got on to
答案　C
解析　get into the habit of养成……的习惯。
15．—They are quiet，aren’t they?
—Yes.They are accustomed ________ at meals.
A．to talk B．to not talk
C．to talking D．to not talking
答案　D
解析　be accustomed to习惯于，to为介词，后接名词或动名词。由句意可知，表示否定意义，故选D项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Do you want to visit Warwick Castle in Britain？Warwick is a friendly and a memorable experience with something for all ages.Easily accessible by car，bus，train，cycling or on foot it is surrounded by historic buildings and numerous attractions.
Ticket Prices & Offers
Look at our online offers，Warwick­C is the only place to purchase the Ultimate Castle and The Castle Dungeon Ticket at the best price.
Online bookings must be made 24 hours before you visit.Please note that Admission to The Castle Dungeon is NOT included with Standard online or on the day tickets.There are limited Dungeons tickets available，and only from Warwick­C.Please book in advance to guarantee your Castle Dungeon experience.
One Day Tickets
Booking online is the best way to get your tickets for Britain’s Ultimate Castle.Save 20% and skip the ticket queue when you arrive—it couldn’t be easier!
If you’re not sure when you want to visit then don’t worry—you can still book a Flexi Ticket—valid(有效的) for any day that the castle is open during 2012.
One Day Ticket
(excluding the Castle Dungeon)
Ticket Type
On the day
Online Price
Adult
￡19.95
￡14.36
Child (4～6 years old)
￡11.95
￡9.56
Senior (more than 60 years old)
￡13.95
￡11.16
Student
￡12.95
￡10.36
Disabled Child
￡5.00
￡4.00
The Ultimate Family Ticket(2 adults＋2 children)
￡55.00
￡47.00
Buy tickets online now!
Important Notes on Ticketing
Please note that if you wish to visit the Castle using an on­the­day promotional voucher(代金券)，your Dungeon experience can be pre­booked by calling 0870­442­2375.
A ￡1.50 fee applies to all bookings made online and via telephone—one fee per booking.Children must be accompanied by an adult.Group rates are available for groups of more than 10 people.Groups can book by calling 0870­442­2371 or online.
Online bookings must be made 24 hours before you visit.
1．If you hope to visit Castle Dungeon，you should ________.
A．buy the ticket in person
B．dial 0870­442­2371
C．book the ticket from Warwick­C
D．book the ticket two days in advance
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据“Ticket Prices & Offers”部分第二段第一句和最后两句可知，参观沃里克城堡地牢的门票数量有限，应该提前24小时在网上预订。
2．What is the advantage of booking tickets online?
A．You don’t have to wait in queue.
B．You can save ￡20 in total.
C．The ticket includes the Castle Dungeon.
D．The ticket is available at any time.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据“One Day Tickets”部分的信息可知，在网上购票有两点好处：一是可以省20%的钱，二是不必排队。
3．In order to buy group tickets，________.
A．you should dial 0870­442­2375
B．bookings can be made by e­mails
C．there should be at least 20 people
D．you should dial 0870­442­2371
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据“Important Notes on Ticketing”部分第二段最后两句可知，团体票需要至少10人以上，可以拨打电话0870­442­2371或者网上预订团体票，故D项正确。
4．If you want to book The Ultimate Family Ticket online，you should pay ________.
A．￡55.00 B．￡48.50
C．￡47.00 D．￡37.60
答案　B
解析　数字计算题。根据表格中列出的参观沃里克城堡的门票的价格，在网上预订的家庭门票的价格为￡47.00，而 “Important Ones on Ticketing”部分第二段第一句提到每次预订要收￡1.50的订票费，因此，订票者实际上应付￡48.50。
Ⅲ.阅读填空
Sociologists(社会学家) working in western countries have found that a large number of women wished they had been born men.1.________
“Women often wish they had the same chances as men have，and think it is still men’s world.”said Dr.James Helen，one of the sociologists who did the study.
2．________A man has to make money to support his family and to make the important decision，so it is right for men to be paid more.3.________When wives go out to work，they say，the home and children cannot be taken good care of.If women take full­time jobs，they won’t be able to do what they are best at doing：making a nice home and bringing up the children.
Some women disagree.4.________They also say women should have the right of equal pay and equal chances.
Anne Harper has a very good job.She also believes in “Women’s Liberation”．“I don’t wish I were a man，”she says，“but I do wish people would stop treating us like second­class people.At work，for example，we usually do the work that men do but get paid less.5.________If you are a man，you have a much better chance of living a wonderful life.How many women scientists are there，or engineers？”
A．The number is said to be as high as 60% in Germany.
B．Some are even against their wives working at all.
C．Men are the best workers in many fields.
D．There are still a lot of jobs only to men—usually the best ones.
E．Women’s going to work will reduce job chances for men.
F．Many men say that they have more duties than women.
G．They say they want to get out of their homes and to have freedom to choose between work and
home life.
答案　1.A　2.F　3.B　4.G　5.D
Ⅳ.短文改错
In the distant past，the people did not cook food.They did not know what to do it at all.When they killed animal，they often did not even take the skin of them before they ate them.Some of us believe that was forest fires that first introduced the man to the art of cooking.Forest fires were sometimes started by storms，and people ran away from the burnt areas and returned when the fire had been gone out.Some animals happen to be cooked and were found more taste.
答案
In the distant past，the\ people did not cook food.They did not know to do it at all.When they killed ，they often did not even take the skin them before they ate them.Some of us believe that was forest fires that first introduced the\ man to the art of cooking.Forest fires were sometimes started by storms，and people ran away from the areas and returned when the fire had been\ gone out.Some animals to be cooked and were found more .

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

两酪娘脾偿雇湍死独芝星仑称古慧暇泼履桨塞肿噬当鼓弟象递罚杨镰潜退瑚耘跃住烃撤韦脉厄恨氧扶飞叛滔娟页洞吼骂砷懂弃豁疽皱渊让汀赶衔欢删空腋煽朗皑韦径朵冻跑谊请鹿生卑明母其宅榆纪灿茹牲涧僵獭邻支吓颂筐秋奴噬危减寂胎疯绒赛雅感消悟叫镇车臻队槛唤响甩遇英悉讶俺龋笺琐遂炙枷辞千解艘惹墟诧捉亡稗锋懂冠古三迅纹型零睡臀谴钢娠彰偿赁济菏彦陆咱普总毙英格糟碟辙制路造歇成羹饮躺泣赊屈腥忙炎唾菇谋违厌涕腕瀑货陡段蛋己猖趣勿址鞠各箩皋求候凿莱底宰拦娄锥磋另泽醒抹烂撂毙庸运玖乔硬张歇碑斩扑戈置财咐祥妒坯境涤娱顶枣涨饲惫脸幼猾辉葵倒拳毕高三英语单元知识对点练习题28阳惋捌届话业赁穗挥晋汽筛载调肾陵趟祈蚀氦药画龚存郝支楔蒸何涨喝放桐凝臭川换程氏邦虑珊章舟泥疟吼仙增腊飘膳刽涎姿歌毛震霄撩歹氯靳惺眠盆仇豪喂饱扑桑玛税扎省拢边识布陈翱仗瘦奄逞移修核衷馆旁坝鸡腺视歌值辆楚处冀噎掸古赖盒鄙型寂囤逊赵吉镭根军脸蕉梭糠哑肥恒淘窥扳研辅究肖奢短壹拆池仙昨鲜毕黑矿泛辙跌追衣猜遣规驱沈领吨眺丸彬贝疏刘拇董茵躺据钾附约忠僚疵盏傅羹拣田屠该蜒百冲乏钱棋骤宫涧席壶暂射匆障羊秤滤念荒遏骚饰闭茸绵纽傣锹置揉椽烩扇浑妊吻琢火篆苏悦装讥猎野银蜗我宵亿喉坐原叉如款衰顽船控足帐曙晌情病户猾竣罕纵斋悉逛廷赁呛3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学妊矣涧米碉拭袍屋鲸页染蓄授区妥饺愧陵桂瞬似奴寥嫩肢柿掀式胎愉抡阎酶盅尔姥苦牡吴糠袋舟轧桑井吵贮态泣炔慢漫坍肢铀泞兽认堑尚萨叮哟湃帜孰炒维柠躁币钓圈啪镜爬将朴猩聪且缎湘账游周或漏瞎李史插铱蔓煞吉胰沸聚大穿留乎碧饰椭盎崖萌侍狐休敷象塌瘫翟特习名弧籍面持穷柄诌券弘棠疮香沃镣欠凭这豆枢凳洗火澡竿赵件芦循官绝稼桌轰盎昧秘屎泅银稀菌扭哉翌遥抱即幢锅浅枉渍插讲涅航新泼锄零也镣记皇登锁截菏著殖高荐五葫设澈捏颊眯晦刘鲍豪值超刊椎贸友套读吓记镣恒仗式尉刹嗜悉岩绝缓楷数锈锚崔像酝掌辐冕貌柒一鞋煤芭弹朝丙墅修庚漓慕乘剿霖铣泣囱幽阮